The weather in korol.

Africa: With an area of about 30 million square kilometers, accounting for 20.2% of the world's total land area, it is the second largest continent in the world. * * * There are 56 countries and regions. The population is 662 million, accounting for 12.3% of the world's total population, ranking third in the world.

North America: covering an area of about 24 million square kilometers, accounting for 16.2% of the world's total land area, it is the third continent in the world. * * * There are 37 countries and regions. The population is 432 million, accounting for 8. 1% of the world's total population, ranking fourth in the world.

South America: It covers an area of about 6,543,800 square kilometers, accounting for 654.38+02% of the world's total land area, making it the fourth continent in the world. * * * There are 13 countries and regions. The population is 302 million, accounting for 5.6% of the total population in the world, ranking fifth in the world.

Antarctica: With an area of 6.5438+0.4 million square kilometers, accounting for 9.4% of the total land area of the world, it is the fifth continent in the world. There are only some researchers and whaling teams from other continents in Antarctica, and there are no settled residents.

Europe: The area is about 6.5438+million square kilometers, accounting for 6.8% of the total land area of the world, only bigger than Oceania, and it is the sixth continent in the world. * * * There are 37 countries and regions. With a population of 723 million, accounting for 13.4% of the world's total population, it ranks second in the world and is the continent with the highest population density.

Oceania: With an area of about 9 million square kilometers, accounting for about 6% of the total land area of the world, it is the smallest continent in the world. * * * There are 24 countries and regions. With a population of 27 million, accounting for about 0.5% of the world's total population, it is the least populated continent in the world except Antarctica.

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the ocean with the widest area, the deepest depth and the most marginal seas and islands in the world. According to more data, it was first discovered and named by Spanish explorer Pascal, and the word "Taiping" means "peace". /kloc-in the 6th century, Spanish navigator Magellan entered the Pacific Ocean from the Atlantic Ocean via strait of magellan and arrived in the Philippines. During his voyage, the weather was clear and calm, so he named this sea area "Pacific Ocean" in unison. The Pacific Ocean lies between Asia, Oceania, America and Antarctica. The Bering Strait at the northern end is connected with the Arctic Ocean, south to Antarctica, and connected with the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean to enter the waters around the Antarctic continent. The maximum length of the Pacific Ocean from north to south is about 15900 km, and the maximum width from east to west is about 109900 km. The total area is 6.5438+0.7868 million square kilometers, accounting for one third of the earth's surface area and half of the world's ocean area. The average depth is 3957m, and the maximum depth is11034m. There are 6 trenches over 10,000 meters in the world, all of which are concentrated in the Pacific Ocean. The seawater capacity of the Pacific Ocean is 70765438+ million cubic kilometers, ranking first in the world. The Pacific Ocean is rich in resources, especially fishery, aquatic products and mineral resources. Its catch, reserves and grade of polymetallic nodules rank first in the world's oceans.

the Atlantic

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world. It is located between North and South America, Europe, Africa and Antarctica, and it is an S-shaped ocean belt running north and south. It is about1.5000 km long from north to south and narrow from east to west, with a maximum width of 2800 km. The total area is about 9 1.66 million square kilometers, slightly more than half of the Pacific Ocean. The average depth is 3626 meters, and the deepest point is 92 19 meters, which is located in the Puerto Rico trench. Marine resources are abundant, rich in fish, and the catch accounts for about one-fifth of the world. Shipping in the Atlantic is particularly developed. East and west communicate with the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean through Suez Canal and Panama Canal respectively, and their freight volume accounts for more than two-thirds of the world's total freight volume.

the Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third ocean in the world. Located between Asia, Oceania, Africa and Antarctica. It covers an area of about 76 1.7 million square kilometers, with an average depth of 3,397 meters and a maximum depth of 7,450 meters in the Java Trench. In the middle of the seabed, there is a ridge that runs roughly north-south. Most of them are located in the tropics with an average water temperature of 20℃-27℃. Its marginal sea, the Red Sea, has the highest salt content in the world.

Oil is the most abundant marine resources, and the Persian Gulf is the largest seabed oil producing area in the world. The Indian Ocean is the earliest navigation center in the world, and its waterway is the earliest discovered and developed in the world, which is an important channel connecting Africa, Asia and Oceania. Marine freight volume accounts for more than 10% of the world, among which oil transportation ranks first.

Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is located in the northernmost part of the earth, roughly centered on this North Pole, between Asia, Europe and the north shore of North America. It is the smallest and shallowest of the four oceans. The area is about 6.5438+0.479 million square kilometers, accounting for only 3.6% of the world's ocean area; The volume is16.98 million cubic kilometers, accounting for only1.2% of the world ocean volume; The average depth is 1300m, which is only one third of the average depth of the world's oceans, and the maximum depth is only 5449m. The Arctic Ocean is also the coldest ocean among the four oceans, covered with snow all year round and frozen for thousands of miles. The solid ice covering the ocean surface is 3 ~ 4 meters thick. Whenever the seawater here flows south into the Atlantic Ocean, clusters of huge icebergs can be seen everywhere, drifting away, just like some terrible monsters, posing a certain threat to the human shipping industry. In addition, there are two wonders in the Arctic Ocean. The first wonder: almost half of the year, continuous darkness, like a long night to see the sun; The other half of the day, mostly sunny, only daytime, no night. Because of this, a day and a night in the Arctic Ocean seems to be a day instead of a year. In addition, in the ocean, you can often see the aurora phenomenon in the Arctic sky, which is erratic, changeable, colorful and very gorgeous. This is the second wonder of the Arctic Ocean.

Asia: With an area of 44 million square kilometers, accounting for 29.4% of the world's total land area, it is the largest continent in the world. * * * There are 40 countries and regions. The population is 3.229 billion, accounting for about 60% of the world's total population, ranking first in the world.

Area of country or region (square kilometers) Population (thousands) Capital or capital.

Asia

People's Republic of China (PRC) about 9600000 1239292 Beijing

Mongolia 566500 2353 Ulaanbaatar

Democratic People's Republic of Korea 122762 22000 Pyongyang

Republic of Korea 99237 44850 Seoul

Japan 377800 125940 Tokyo

Lao People's Democratic Republic 236800 4605 Vientiane

Socialist Republic of Vietnam 329556 75900 Hanoi

Kingdom of Cambodia18103510400 Phnom Penh

Myanmar Union 67658 1 44740 Binmana

Kingdom of Thailand 513115 60400 Bangkok

Malaysia 329758 2 1 169 Kuala Lumpur

Singapore * * * Republic of China 64 1 3 100 Singapore

Brunei Darussalam 5765 296 bandar seri begawan

Philippines * * * Republic of China 299700 70267 Manila

Indonesia 1904443 199000 Jakarta

East Timor 14874 748 Dili

Kingdom of Nepal14718118491Kathmandu

Kingdom of Bhutan 46000 700 Thimphu

Bangladeshi people * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 143998 120000 Dhaka

India * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 2974700 938000 New Delhi

Sri Lankan Democratic Socialism * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 656 10 17890 Colombo

Maldives * * * Republic of China 298 238 male

Islamic Republic of Pakistan 796095 1280 10 Islamabad

Islamic State of Afghanistan 652300 17690 Kabul

Iran (Islamic Republic of) 1645000 66727 Tehran

Kuwait 178 18 2090 Kuwait City

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2240000 17400 Riyadh

Bahrain Manama

Qatar 1 1437 64 1 Doha

United Arab Emirates 83600 2377 Abu Dhabi

Sultanate of Oman 3 12000 20 18 Muscat

Yemen * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 53 1869 15800 Sana 'a

Iraq 4382 17 20370 Baghdad

Syrian Arab Republic18518016000 Damascus

Lebanon10452 3110438 Beirut

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 9 1390 429 1 Amman

State of Palestine11500 5750 (1) Jerusalem

State of Israel 14900 5760 Tel Aviv

Cyprus * * * Republic of China 925 1 823 Nicosia

Turkey 780006 1600 Ankara

Uzbekistan 447400 23 130 Tashkent

People's Republic of China (PRC) 27 17300 16590 Astana

Kyrgyzstan * * * Republic 198500 4604 Bishkek

Tajikistan 143 100 5865 Dushanbe

Armenia * * * Republic of Armenia 29803782 Yerevan

Turkmenistan 488 100 4659 Ashgabat

Azerbaijan * * * Republic of China 86600 7566 Baku

Georgia 69700 5400 Tbilisi

Europe

Iceland * * * Republic of China 10300 269 Reykjavik

Faroe Islands (Denmark) 1399 43 Cao Shawan

Kingdom of Denmark 43094 5220 Copenhagen

Kingdom of Norway ② 386958 4369 Oslo

Kingdom of Sweden 449964 8838 Stockholm

Finland * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 3381455116 Helsinki

Russian Federation 17075400 147500 Moscow

Ukraine 603700 50893 Kiev

Belarus 207600 10235 Minsk

Moldova * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 33700 43 19 Chisinau

Lithuania * * * Vilnius Republic 65200 3708

Estonia * * * Republic 45200 1464 Tallinn

Latvia 64600 2485 Add the Republic of * *

Polish * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 3 12683 38620 Warsaw

Czech Republic 7886 1032 1 Prague

Hungary 9303110214 Budapest.

The Federal Republic of Germany 356970 8 1539 Berlin

Austrian * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 83858 8047 Vienna

Liechtenstein 160 3 1 vaduz

Swiss Confederation 4 1284 7062 Berne

Kingdom of the Netherlands 4 1526 15493 Amsterdam

Kingdom of Belgium 30528 10 130 Brussels

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 2586 4 15 Luxembourg

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 242000 58395 London

Gibraltar (United Kingdom)

Ireland 70282 362 1 Dublin

France * * * and France 55 1602 58500 Paris

Monaco 1.95 29 Monaco City

Andorra 468 64

Spain 505925 392 10 Madrid

Portugal * * * 92072 9900 Lisbon

Italy * * * Republic 30 1277 58 138 Rome

Vatican City State 0.44 1 Vatican City

San Marino Republic of China 60.6 24 San Marino

* * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 3 16 370 Valletta

Croatia 56538 4780 Zagreb

Slovak Republic 49005380 Bratislava

Slovenia * * * Republic of China 20256 1983 Ljubljana

Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina

, referred to as Bosnia and Herzegovina

Macedonia * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 257 13 2079 Skopje

Serbia 8836 1 9900 Belgrade

Montenegro * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 138 12 650 Podgorica

Romania 237500 22600 Bucharest

Bulgaria 1 10994 8384 Sofia

Albania 28748 3300 Tirana

Greece13195710350 Athens.

Africa

Arab Egypt 1002000 6 1400 Cairo

Great Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Tripoli, People's Republic of China (PRC)17595405110

Tunisia * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 164 150 9000 Tunisia

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria 238 174 1 29550 Algiers

Kingdom of Morocco 459000 27 130 Rabat

Western Sahara 266000 160 Ouyun

Mauritania (Islamic Republic of) 1030000 2400 Nouakchott

Senegal 196722 8300 Dakar

Gambia 10380 1020 Banjul

Mali124123810760 Bamako.

Burkina Faso 274200 10046 Ouagadougou

Cape Verde * * * Republic of China 403390 Praia

Guinea-Bissau * * * and China 36 152 1200 Bissau.

Nigeria * * * Republic of China 245857 7500 Conakry

Sierra Leone 72326 4500 Freetown * * People's Republic of China (PRC)

Liberia111370 2640 Monrovia

Ivory Coast * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 322463 14700 Yamoussoukro ④

Ghana * * * Republic of China 239460 18300 Accra

Togo 56600 4 130 Lome

Benin * * * Republic of China 1 12622 5600 porto-novo

Niger 1267627 8750 Niamey

The Federal Republic of Nigeria 923768 105000 Abuja

Cameroon * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 475422 13400 Yaoundé

Equatorial Guinea 2805 1 436 Malabo

Chad * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 1284000 6279 N 'Djamena

Bangui, Central African Republic

Sudan 25058 13 29 130 Khartoum

Ethiopian Federal Democracy * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 1 103600 56600 Addis Ababa

Djibouti * * * Republic of China 23200 520 Djibouti City

Somalia 637657 9 100 Mogadishu

Kenya * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 582646 30500 Nairobi

Uganda * * * Kampala, People's Republic of China (PRC) 24 1038 19300

United Republic of Tanzania 945087 30400 Dar es Salaam

Rwanda 26338 7550 Kigali

Burundi * * * Republic of China 27834 6400 Bujumbura

Democratic Republic of Congo 2344885 49200 Kinshasa

Congo People's Republic of China (PRC) 34200 2780 Brazzaville

Gabon 267667 10 15 Libreville

Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe 100 1 128 Sao Tome

Angolan * * * People's Republic of China (PRC)124670011600 Luanda

Zambia * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 7526 14 9650 Lusaka

Malawi * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 1 18484 9800 Lilongwe

Mozambique 799380 18000 Maputo

Islamic Federation of Comoros * * Republic of Comoros 2235 4970 Moroni

Madagascar 627000 13 126 Antananarivo

Seychelles * * * Republic of China 455 75 Victoria

Mauritius * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 2040 1 130 Port Louis.

Reunion island (France) 25 12 642 Saint-Denis

Zimbabwe * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 390759 1 1800 Harare

Botswana * * * Republic 58 1730 1590 Gaborone

Namibian * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 824269 1620 Windhoek

Pretoria, South Africa (5)

Kingdom of Swaziland 17363 938 Mbaba Na

Kingdom of Lesotho 30344 2050 Maseru

St Helena and Ascension (UK) 4 12 6 Jamestown, Georgetown, etc.

Eritrea 125000 3500 Asmara

Oceania

Australia 7682300 18239 Canberra

New Zealand 270534 3660 Wellington

Independent State of Papua New Guinea 46 1893 4227 port moresby

Solomon Islands 29785 367 Honiara

Vanuatu * * * and 12 190 168 Port Vila.

New Caledonia 19 103

Fiji * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 18272 803 Suva

Republic of Kiribati * * * 8 10.5 77 Tarawa

Nauru * * * Republic of China 24 1 1 Aaron District 6

Federated States of Micronesia

Marshall Islands * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 180 54 Majuro

Northern Mariana Islands Freedom Association (USA) 457 53 Saipan

Guam (USA) 549 143 Algana

Tuvalu 9.5 Funafuti

Wallis islands and Futuna Islands (French) 274 14 Matoto

Independent State of Western Samoa 2934 164 Apia

American Samoa 197 58 Pago Pago

Niue (New) 258 2 Alofi

Norfolk island 34.6 2 Kingston

Palau * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 458 16 korol

Tokelau (New) 12.2 1.6 Fakaofu

Cook Islands (New) 240 18 Avarua

Kingdom of Tonga 699 98 Nuku 'alofa

French Polynesia 4 167 2 13 Papeete

Pitcairn Island (UK) 4.5 0. 1 Adams Town

North America

Greenland (Denmark) 2 175600 55 Gotthobe (Nuuk)

Canada 99706 10 29800 Ottawa

Saint Pierre and Miquelon Islands (France) 242 6 Saint Pierre City

Washington, USA 93726 14 263000.

Bermuda (UK) 53.3 59 Hamilton

United Mexican States 1967 183 93000 Mexico City

Guatemala 108889 10620 Guatemala City

Belize 22963 2 1 1 belmopan

El Salvador * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 2 1393 5780 San Salvador

Honduras * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 1 12492 5800 Tegucigalpa

Nicaragua121428 4310 Managua

Costa Rica 511003191San Jose.

Panama 755 17 263 1 Panama City

Bahamas 13939 278 Nassau

Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 430 23 coburn Town

Cuba 1 10860 Havana 1 1070

Cayman Islands (UK) 259 33 Georgetown

Jamaica 1099 1 25 10 Kingston

Haiti 27750 7 180 Port-au-Prince

Dominican Republic 48464 7900 Santo Domingo

Puerto Rico Free State (USA) 8959 3690 San Juan

US Virgin Islands 354 102 Charlotte Amari

British Virgin Islands 153 18 Road Town

Saint Kitts and Nevis Federated States 267 42 Bastel

Anguilla (UK) 96 10 Wali

Antigua and Barbuda 44 1.6 72 St. John

Montserrat (UK) 102 1 1 Plymouth

Guadeloupe (France) 1780 387 Bastel

Dominique 75 1 74 Rosso

Martinique (France) 1 100 37 1 Fort-de-France

Saint Lucia 6 16 145 Castries

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 389 140 Kingston

Barbados 43 1 265 Bridgetown

Grenada 344 100 St. George

Trinidad and Tobago 5 128 1300 Port of Spain

Lieso, Netherlands, 800 189 Willemstad

Aruba (Netherlands) 193 78 Oranstad

South America

Colombia * * * People's Republic of China (PRC)1141748 37100 Santa Fe Bogota.

Venezuela 9 16700 2 1844 Caracas

Guyana Cooperation * * * Republic of China 2 14969 770 Georgetown

Suriname 163265⑦ 479 Paramaribo

French Guiana 91000115 cayenne

Ecuador * * * Republic 28134111700 Quito

Peru 12852 16 23940 Lima

Brazil * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 8547403 155820 Brasilia

Bolivia * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) 109858 1 7760 Sucre

Chile 756626 142 10 Santiago

Argentina * * * Buenos Aires Republic 2776889 34700

Paraguay * * * Republic of China 406752 4970 Asunció n

The east coast of Uruguay * * * Republic of China1762153173 Montevideo.

Malvinas Islands (United Kingdom) 8 About 12 173 2 Port Stanley.

note:

The data collected in this table generally ended at the end of 1996, and a few data were collected at the beginning of 1997, all of which were sorted by 1997/98 World Knowledge Yearbook.

① According to the data of 1993, including Palestinians living in other Arab countries.

② Including Svalbard Islands, Jan Mayen and other territories.

(3) According to the quarterly national economic assessment of 1996/97, about 150000 people were killed in the civil war and 750000 people fled to neighboring countries.

④ Yamoussoukro, the political capital, and Abidjan, the economic capital.

⑤ Pretoria is the administrative capital, Cape Town is the legislative capital, and Bloom Ark is the judicial capital.

There is no capital, and the administrative center is in Aaron District.

⑦ Including the controversial 17000 square kilometers.

Britain is called the Falkland Islands.