A detailed explanation of the famous mountains in China.

Mount Tai, the national mountain of China.

Mount Tai, the head of the five mountains in China, was called Daishan in ancient times, also known as Daizong. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, within the territory of Tai 'an City, it stands among the mountains in the middle of Shandong Province, with the main peak Yuhuangding at an altitude of1532.8m..

Mount Tai is magnificent and has beautiful scenery. According to Records of Historical Records, "The sky is high, so Mount Tai Zen rites are set up to worship it, which is close to the gods." The ancients described that "Mount Tai swallowed West China, suppressed South Heng, drove Middle Song, and learned North Heng, which was the length of the five mountains". Its majestic momentum is the first of the five mountains, so it has the reputation of "the first mountain in the world".

After thousands of years of cultural accumulation, there are many human landscapes on Mount Tai. Mount Tai is the center of Qilu culture and one of the important cradles of ancient civilization in China. According to the documents of ancient dynasties in China, this mountain is often the place where emperors set up altars to pray for the peace of the country and people and hold Buddhist ceremonies. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony here was Qin Shihuang. Celebrities such as Confucius and Du Fu have been to this mountain and left poems. Confucius' famous saying is "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world"; Du Fu's poem "Wang Yue"; Yao Nai's prose "Climbing Mount Tai" and so on.

1987, declared as a world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO, is one of the few double heritages in the world.

13, Huashan is one of the five mountains. Located in the south of Huayin County, it is more than 0/00 kilometers away from Xi 'an 1997 meters above sea level, and is famous for its precipitousness.

Wuyue Beiyue Hengshan Mountain

Xiyue Huashan Zhongyue Songshan Dongyue Taishan

Nanyue Hengshan

Huashan (also known as Taihua Mountain) is located in the three provinces of Qin, Jin and Henan, and is the hub of Chang 'an and Luoyang ancient cities. Huashan Mountain is famous for its steep mountain shape and high risk, and enjoys the reputation of "five mountains stand out". Since ancient times, climbing Huashan Mountain is only a mountain road 15 kilometers between the north and the south, so there is a saying that "Huashan Mountain has been the road since ancient times". There are many myths and legends in Huashan. The story of Aquilaria sinensis splitting the mountain to save his mother happened in the west peak of Huashan Mountain. Today, there is a huge axe cutting stones on the mountain. Xiyue Temple, built during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, has the reputation of "the Forbidden City in Shaanxi" and "the first temple in wuyue" and is the earliest and largest temple in wuyue. In the history of China, 56 emperors came here to visit or hold sacrificial activities.

[Edit] Overview

There are five peaks, Chaoyang (East Peak), Yanfeng (South Peak), Lotus Peak (West Peak), Wuyunfeng (North Peak) and Yunv Mountain (Middle Peak).

Because there are cliffs in the southeast and west on three sides, the road to mountaineering can only be opened if the pillar peak inclines to the north, so there is a saying that "Huashan has been the road since ancient times". Now a cable car has been built here in Beifeng, which can go directly to Beifeng.

Famous tourist attractions include Yuquanyuan, hanger-on Ping, Qianzulou, Bai Chi Gorge and Lotus Peak.

On the cliff of Chaoyang Peak, there is "Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian", which is the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.

14. Hengshan Mountain, also known as Yuan Yue or Changshan Mountain, is located in Hunyuan, Shanxi Province, and is the northern mountain among the "Five Mountains". The main peak of Mount Hengshan is 20 16.8 meters above sea level, and the main temple Beiyue Temple is dedicated to the God of Mount Hengshan, namely Beiyue the Great.

According to legend, Hengshan Mountain was named Beiyue when it was first visited in ancient Shun Di, and it was known as "the first famous mountain in Zhabei". In addition, it is said that Zhang (one) once lived in seclusion here and rode an inverted donkey in Guo Laoling. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a temple in Hengshan. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, temples had lived in groups, known as "three temples, four shrines, nine pavilions, seven palaces, eight caves and twelve temples". The scenery of Hengshan Mountain is famous for natural disasters, mountains and rivers, strange temples and springs. The beautiful scenery of Hengshan Mountain was recorded in Xu Xiake's travels in Ming Dynasty. In ancient times, Hengshan had 18 scenic spots. Today, there are more than ten places, such as Chaodian, Huixian House, Jiutian Palace and Hangkong Temple, which are located on the cliff of the hanging west cliff in Jinlongkou.

Mount Hengshan Hanging Temple is located between Hunyuan City and Mount Hengshan, about three kilometers away from the gate of Mount Hengshan. Founded in the late Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1400 years ago, the architectural features can be summarized as "strangeness, suspension and ingenuity".

15, Meili Snow Mountain belongs to Hengduan Mountains, located at the junction of Deyin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province and Chayu County, Tibet, 849 kilometers away from Kunming. Meili Snow Mountain belongs to the middle section of Nu Mountain and is located in the world-famous "Three Parallel Rivers" area of Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nu River. Meili Snow Mountain is connected to Adoni Mountain in Tibet in the north and Robbie Snow Mountain in the south. There are 13 peaks above 6000 meters above sea level, which are called Prince Thirteen Peaks.

Alishanjian steet

Alishan Forest Recreation Area belongs to Alishan Township, Chiayi County, and is located about 75 kilometers east of Chiayi City. Alishan * * * consists of eighteen high mountains, belonging to the branch of Yushan, facing the main peak of Yushan across Fuxi, with a total area of 39,650 hectares. Surrounded by mountains and mountains, the situation is magnificent.

Sunrise, sea of clouds, sunset glow, forest and alpine railway are collectively called the five wonders of Alishan. It is adjacent to Yushan Mountain Range and Yushan National Park in the east, Jianan Plain in the west and Nantou County in the north. Alishan consists of eighteen mountains, such as Jianlun Mountain, Zhushan Mountain, Duigaoyue Mountain, Datashan Mountain and Tashan Mountain. There are many valleys nearby, including the river in the north, the Qingshui River in the northwest and the Zengwen River in the southwest.

Alishan is famous for its five wonders: mountain climbing railway, forest, sea of clouds, sunrise and sunset glow. Alishan Forest Railway, which is the same age as the Republic of China, is one of the three remaining alpine railways in the world, with a gauge of 762m and a slope of 6.25%. It rises from Chiayi, 30 meters above sea level, to Alishan, 22 16 meters above sea level. It passes through three zones of heat, warmth and temperature, and the scenery is very different. If you take the train, you will find yourself in a fairyland, especially the three spirals of Independence Mountain and the winding climb of the first lane. In addition, the sea of clouds in Alishan is one of the eight scenic spots in Taiwan, with rolling clouds and rough waves like the sea.

The best season to watch the sea of clouds is autumn, and the best places are Erwanping, Ciyun Temple in Alishan Forest Recreation Area, Alishan Hotel, Alishan Railway Station, Numing Park, Zhushan Guanri Building and the first parking lot, all of which are good viewing spots.

The famous Mount Ali Shenmu is a red cypress with a tree age of more than 3,000 years, which is vigorous and heroic, comparable to heaven and earth. It is also a good place to enjoy cherry blossoms. Every April, flowers are blooming and colorful, which is the most beautiful exclamation point of Alishan.

Thousands of plants, such as Yoshino Sakura and double cherry blossoms, were planted in the park, which was named Niigata Alishan National Park during the Japanese occupation. In terms of humanities, there are the Alpine Museum, the Tree Spirit Pagoda, the exhibition hall of ancient motorcycles, and the promotion monument of Dr. Qin, all of which are important historical sites.

This area has such rich and precious natural and cultural resources. Is to give people the ability to play

A good place for spiritual rest is also the purest paradise for future generations.

The Alps

Geographical location:

The Alps are the highest, largest and most majestic mountains in Europe. It starts from Nice in the southeast of France in the west, passes through Switzerland, southern Germany and northern Italy, and reaches the Vienna Basin in the east. It runs through France, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, Austria and Slovenia in an arc, stretching for 1 1,200 km. The mountain is steep, with an average elevation of about 3000 meters. There are more than 100 peaks above 4000 meters above sea level, which stand on Mont Blanc, the main peak between France and Italy, with an altitude of 4807 meters. Named after the perennial snow on the summit, it is the highest peak in Europe.

Historical overview:

In addition to the main mountain system, the Alps have four branches extending to all parts of central and southern Europe: one extends westward to the Iberian Peninsula, called the Pyrenees; To the south is the Apennine Mountains, which constitute the main ridge of Apennine Peninsula. The southeast one is called Dinara Mountain Range, which runs through the west side of Balkan Peninsula, extends to the Mediterranean Sea, and reaches Asia Minor Peninsula via Crete and Cyprus. A mountain in the northeast called Carpathian Mountain turns two big bends in the south of Eastern Europe Plain, and then goes from Bulgaria to the Black Sea coast.

About10.5 billion years ago, the present Alps were still a part of the ancient Mediterranean, and then the land gradually rose, forming a tall Alps. The crust of the whole mountain area is still unstable and earthquakes are frequent. In the past million years, Europe experienced several major ice ages, and the Alps formed a typical glacial terrain. Many peaks are rocky and have sharp tinder. There are many deep glacial valley and moraine lakes on the mountains. Up to now, there are more than 1000 modern glaciers in the Alps, with a total area of 3,600 square kilometers, which is larger than Luxembourg, a European country.

Vegetation:

The plants in the Alps are distributed in strips. The south slope of the mountain, below 800 meters above sea level, belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt; 800 ~ 1800 meters is a temperate forest belt, the lower part is a mixed forest belt dominated by beech and fir, and the upper part is a coniferous forest composed of spruce, fir and cedar. 1800 ~ 2300m is the upper limit of forest; Above is alpine meadow; Then there are bare rocks and snow-covered peaks all year round. In summer, the climate here is cool, which is a good place to escape the heat. In winter, it becomes an ideal place for skiing and watching the snow scene.

Climate:

In the Alps, because there are mountains all around, the deeper and drier the valley, the higher the mountain peak and the more rainfall. The snowfall also varies from region to region. At an altitude of 700 meters, the days with snow last for about 3 months every year; 1800 meters area, the number of days with snow can reach half a year; In areas above 2500 meters, the number of days with snow can reach 10 month, and in areas above 2800 meters, it snows all the year round. In winter, the Alps are often sunny, while the central part is cloudy. Therefore, winter is the best season to travel to the Alps.

Brief introduction of Emei Mountain

Mount Emei, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, is a national-level scenic spot integrating natural scenery and Buddhist culture.

Mount Emei is located in Emei City, Sichuan Province, with a scenic area of 154 square kilometers. Named after the Panshan Mountain, it is "like Emei, a cicada's head, thin and long, beautiful and gorgeous". The mountain extends from north to south for 23 kilometers. The hillside is gentle in the west and steep in the east, and the eastern slope is the reverse slope. There are also cliffs, and the mountains are steep. The highest peak, Wanfo Peak, is 3099 meters above sea level, which is 2600 meters higher than Emei Plain at the eastern foot.

Mount Emei is a majestic, beautiful, ancient and magical mountain. It is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, long Buddhist culture, rich animal and plant resources and unique geological landforms. Known as "Fairy Mountain Buddha Country", "Plant Kingdom", "Animal Paradise" and "geological museum", it is also known as "Emei is the best in the world". Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many fairy mountains in Shu, and Emei is hard to beat"; Zhou Hongyi, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, praised: "The beauty of the three pagodas is the best in the world, so why go to the sea to find Penglai"; Guo Moruo, a contemporary writer, inscribed Mount Emei as "a famous mountain in the world". Throughout the ages, Mount Emei has always been a resort for people to worship Buddha, go sightseeing, make scientific investigations and recuperate. Mount Emei has enjoyed a flourishing incense for thousands of years, and tourists have been weaving, which has always maintained its charm. Mount Emei has enjoyed a flourishing incense for thousands of years, and tourists have been weaving, which has always maintained its charm.

Emei Mountain is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad, famous for its beauty, beauty, strangeness and illusion, and known as "Emei is the best in the world". It is magnificent, with mountains, deep valleys and dark valleys, lush, misty, wonders in the mountains and miles of different days. It has formed ten scenic spots in Luo Feng, such as Qingyun, midnight, Shuangqiao Qingyin, Hongchun drizzle, Baishui Autumn Wind, Jiulao Fairy House, Xiangtang Moonlight, Lingyan Jade Color, Daping Snow Scene and Jinding Xiangguang. There are four natural wonders: Buddha light, sea of clouds, sunrise and holy light. The main scenic spots are Guobao Temple, Khufu Temple, Wannian Temple, Yin Qing Pavilion, Xianfeng Temple, Xixiangchi, Hongchunping and Jinding.

199665438+On February 6th, Mount Emei was listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.

Brief introduction of Huangshan mountain

Huangshan Mountain is located in the scenic mountainous area of southern Anhui, and is famous for its "three wonders and four wonders". Huangshan Mountain was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982, and was selected as one of the top ten scenic spots in China in 1986. 1990, Huangshan Mountain was designated as "World Cultural and Natural Heritage" by UNESCO and included in the World Heritage List.

Huangshan Mountain was called Miaoshan Mountain in southern Anhui in ancient times. In the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (AD 747), according to the legend that Xuanyuan Huangdi once made an alchemy in Huangshan, Tang Huangming changed Miaoshan to Huangshan. It spans Shexian, Xiuning, yi county, huangshan district and Huizhou districts in the city, with an area of 1.200 square kilometers, and is now included in Huangshan Scenic Area 1.54 square kilometers, which is the essence of the so-called "Huangshan 500 Li".

Huangshan Mountain is a mountain scenic spot characterized by natural scenery. The ancients said that "the famous scenery in the world gathers in Huangshan Mountain". Huangshan Mountain is not only a sea of peaks, but also a sea of clouds. According to the floating position of clouds, people divide them into Qianhai (South China Sea), Houhai (North Sea), East China Sea and West Sea, and Pingtianzhi is the dividing line between Huangshan Mountain and Houshan Mountain, and also the watershed between Xin 'anjiang River system and Yangtze River system.

Strange pines, strange rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs are called the "four wonders" of Huangshan Mountain. The needles of Pinus taiwanensis are short and thick, with flat tips and strange shapes. Some pine trees grow out of cracks in the stones and are strong and tall. The famous pine trees are welcome pine, Wolong pine, black tiger pine, Kirin pine and Pu Tuan pine. The welcoming pine in front of Yupinglou, which grows on the dangerous peak at an altitude of 1600 meters, has been a thousand years old and is still flourishing, becoming a symbol of Huangshan Mountain. The strange peaks and rocks in Huangshan Mountain are masterpieces left by nature sculptors. Some are like people, some are like things, birds and animals, and they are lifelike. The most famous grotesque rock is "Monkey Watching the Sea", which is a huge stone on Lion Peak, just like a monkey squatting on the ground and looking at the vast sea of clouds ahead; There are also "dream pen gives birth to flowers", "fairy plays chess", "rhinoceros looks at the moon", "golden rooster calls Tianmen", "peacock beats lotus" and so on. Famous mountains and seas of clouds can generally be seen, but the sea of clouds in Huangshan has its own characteristics, which can be said to be a great spectacle. In particular, the strange peaks and rocks and the looming sea of clouds in Gu Song add to the aesthetic feeling. There are more than 200 cloudy days in Huangshan a year, and the clouds come and go, which is unpredictable. Sometimes it's calm Wang Yang, with rough waves and empty waves. So the place names of Huangshan Mountain are called Xihai, Donghai, Qianhai and Houhai. Huangshan hot spring also has its own characteristics. The hot spring water temperature is 42 degrees Celsius, which is stable after a long drought, with an average water inflow of about 48 tons per hour. The water quality is transparent, colorless and tasteless, and the taste is sweet, so it can be drunk and bathed. Most tourists who come to Huangshan are willing to soak in hot springs. Many literati in history, such as Li Bai, Jia Dao, Xu Xiake, Shi Tao and others, have bathed in Huangshan Hot Spring, leaving a lot of hymns.

There are 72 famous peaks in Huangshan Mountain, or Cui Wei is majestic, or steep and beautiful, and the layout is patchy and natural. Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding are the three main peaks of Huangshan Mountain, all of which are above 1800 meters above sea level. They spread around with the three main peaks as the center, fall into deep valleys, and rise into peaks and cliffs, showing a typical peak forest landform.

The best scenery of Huangshan Mountain can only be seen when it reaches the top, and it is best when there are clouds. Climbing to the height of 1800 meters, the mountains are full of strange peaks, cliffs and towering Cui Wei. Pine trees compete for life on the cliff, strange rocks compete for life on the peak, smoke clouds diffuse in the valley and rosy clouds flow on the rock wall. The beauty of nature gathers and sublimates here, giving it extraordinary quality and shaping its majestic spirit. In front of Huangshan Mountain, time and space become narrow and vicissitudes become dull. It is the darling of nature, leading the coquettish mountains in the world. Therefore, it is well-deserved to win the high praise of "there is no mountain in the world that does not climb Huangshan Mountain" (Xu Xiake's language).

Putuo Mountain, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, is located on the Lotus Ocean in the East China Sea in the northeast of Zhejiang Province and belongs to Putuo County. It is known as the "Holy Land of the South China Sea", "Haitian Buddhist Country", "Xanadu" and "Penglai Wonderland". Mount Putuo is known as the "first seamount" and is famous for its famous Buddhist mountains and tourist attractions. It is an island in the southeast of Zhoushan Archipelago, facing the famous fishing port shenjiamen across the sea. Putuo Mountain, when the Western Han Dynasty proclaimed itself emperor, the belle came to the mountain to live in the cave for alchemy. People call this mountain "Meikuo". In the 12th year of Tang Dynasty (AD 858), the Japanese monk Hui Feng first left a statue of Guanyin to build a temple here. According to legend, in the second year of the Five Dynasties Liang Dynasty (AD 9 16), the monk Hui Cr invited Guanyin to return home from Wutai Mountain, passed through Putuo Mountain, was blocked by strong wind, and was stranded in Zizhulin, so he was unwilling to go to Kannonji. It was once called "Baihua Mountain" in Song Dynasty. In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 13 1), all Buddhists in Putuo Mountain were unified into Zen. Later, Buddhists called Putuo because "Hua Yan Jing" had auspicious sound and died of Putuo Luo's statement. Mount Putuo is not only a famous Buddhist shrine in history, but also an ideal place for seaside sightseeing and summer vacation. It is now open to the outside world.

Mount Emei, located 7 kilometers southwest of Emei County, Sichuan Province, is one of the four famous mountains in China. Due to the infiltration of mountains, such as moths' eyebrows, they are thin and long, beautiful and gorgeous. "From a distance, there is a mountain that is more like a crescent moon, hence the name. Its highest peak is on Goose Mountain, and its main peak is called Wanfo Top, with an altitude of 3099 meters. Mount Emei is undulating; Magnificent and beautiful, beautiful mountains and clear waters, tall and straight peaks, magnificent, known as "Emei is the best in the world." Li Zicheng, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, praised it as "there are many fairy mountains in Shu as 1, and Emei invited them to be difficult". It means that there are many mountains in Sichuan, far from Mount Emei.

Wutai Mountain-commonly known as "Monk Mountain", is famous for its flat temples. Located in the northeast of Wutai County, Shanxi Province, it is a famous mountain in China, 250 kilometers away from Fiona Fang, surrounded by five peaks. Wutai Mountain is called Wutai Mountain because it has five peaks, which are flat and wide, such as the earth-laying platform, namely Nantai, Beitai, Shentai, Xitai and Dongtai. Wutai Mountain is the highest in North Taiwan, with an altitude of 3058 meters, and is known as the "roof of North China". The climate in Shen Shan is cold in winter, with snow in D and thawing in April of the following year. In midsummer, the climate is cool, flowers and plants are lush, streams and springs are endless, and the breeze blows gently, so it is also called Liang Qing.

Jiuhua Mountain, formerly known as Jiuzishan, is located in the southwest of Qingyang County in the south of Anhui Province, about 20 kilometers away from the county seat. Jiuhua Mountain, formerly known as Ling yangshan, covers an area of 100 square kilometers. There are 99 peaks on the mountain, among which nine peaks, such as Tiantai, Tianzhu, Ten Kings and Lotus, are towering into the sky, the most majestic. Seen from a distance, it stands side by side like nine brothers, so it is also called Jiuzi Mountain. There are nine lotus-like peaks in the mountain, hence the name Jiuhua Mountain. "Taiping Magnolia" contains: This mountain is wonderful, higher than Yun Biao, and there is Jiu Feng in Jiu Feng, hence the name Jiuzishan. There are many streams, waterfalls, strange rocks, ancient caves, pines, bamboos and mountains in Jiuhua Mountain, which are unique. Jiuhua Mountain is not only a famous Buddhist mountain, but also a famous scenic spot. Mount Tiantai, the main peak, is 1342 meters above sea level and is known as "the first mountain in southeast China". Jiuhua Mountain, with many ancient temples, burning clouds, lotus thrones, resplendent and magnificent, thousands of monks' pavilions are full of neon lights, and the bell rings, which really makes people feel like entering a Buddhist country.

Jo-mo glang-ma (Nepal), also known as Mount Everest, is located in the Himalayas on the border between China and Nepal, with snow all year round. It is the highest peak in Asia and the world. name

In Tibetan, "jo-mo glang-ma ri" means "Mother of the Earth". In Tibetan, "Jo-mo" means goddess, and "Langma" should be understood as female elephant (in Tibetan, Langma has two meanings: Yanagi Takayama and female elephant). According to myth, Mount Everest is the palace where tshe-ring mched lnga lived.

In the west, this mountain is called Mount Qomolangma or Mount Qomolangma, in memory of George Everest, the director of Indian Survey Bureau, who was in charge of surveying the Himalayas when Britain occupied Nepal.

[Edit] Height

The State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China made the last survey of Mount Everest in 2005. On May 22nd, 2005, the China survey and altimetry team successfully reached the top of Mount Everest. On June 9, 2005, the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping announced that the altitude of the rock surface of Mount Everest should be 8844.43 meters and the ice thickness should be 3.50 meters. This is the first time to measure the height of the rock surface of Mount Everest. It is said to be the most accurate measurement so far, which is 3.7 meters shorter than the height of 8848. 13 meters measured by 1975. In order to obtain more accurate authoritative data, the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China adopted the technical scheme of combining classical survey with satellite GPS survey, and used the snow and ice depth radar detector in Everest survey for the first time. Chen Bangzhu, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China, said that in March this year, a large-scale scientific research activity of Mount Everest retest was launched, which lasted more than two months of hard exploration. On May 22nd, the first batch of climbers successfully reached the summit at 1 1: 08, and the survey of Everest summit went smoothly. There are other sayings that the height of Mount Everest is 8848 meters, 8840 meters, 8850 meters and 8882 meters.

China State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping announced that the new elevation of Mount Qomolangma was 8844.43 meters, and the original elevation data of 8848.6438+03 meters published in 1975 was discontinued. [ 1]

Interestingly, although Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, its summit is not the farthest point from the center of the earth. This special point belongs to Chimborazo Mountain in South America.

[Editor] Cultural influence

The majestic image of Mount Everest has always had an impact on the local area and even the whole world. The fourth edition of RMB 10 yuan has the pattern of Mount Everest on the back.

Satellite Map of the North Slope of Mount Everest [Edit] Climbing History

192 1- The first British mountaineering team led by Lieutenant Colonel Charles Howard Burley began to climb Mount Everest, reaching an altitude of 7000 meters.

1922-The second British mountaineering team reached an altitude of 8320 meters with oxygen supply devices.

1924 —— When the third British mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine disappeared while using the oxygen supply device to reach the summit. Mallory's body was found at an altitude of 8150m on 1999, and the camera he was carrying with him was missing, so it is impossible to determine whether he and Owen were the first people to successfully climb the summit in the world.

1May 29th, 953-As a member of the British mountaineering team, 34-year-old New Zealand mountaineer Edmund Herari climbed Mount Everest along the southeast ridge route with 39-year-old Nepalese guide tenzing norgay Norgayen: Japan, which was the first successful mountaineering team ever recorded.

1956- The Swiss mountaineering team headed by Albert Eigler climbed Mount Everest for the second time in human history. (because the record is accurate)

1May 25th, 960-China people climbed Mount Everest for the first time. They are Wang Fuzhou, Kampot and Qu. This climb is also the first successful climb from the north slope.

1963-The American expedition led by Norman Dillenforth successfully climbed to the top from the west slope for the first time.

1975- Japanese Junko Tanabe became the first woman in the world to climb Mount Everest from the south slope.

That year, the China mountaineering team climbed Mount Everest for the second time, and nine members reached the summit. Among them, Tibetan player Panduo became the first woman in the world to successfully climb the summit from the North Slope.

1978-Austrian Peter Haber and Italian reinhold Mesner successfully reached the summit for the first time without using oxygen tanks.

1980-Polish mountaineer Krzysztof Vereker successfully climbed Mount Everest for the first time in winter.

1988-A joint mountaineering team from China, Japan and Nepal successfully climbed Mount Everest from the north and south sides for the first time.

196- 15 climbers, including the famous mountaineer rob hall, were killed in the process of climbing the summit, which was the year with the largest number of deaths in the history of climbing Mount Everest.

1998-American Tom Whitaker became the first disabled person in the world to successfully climb Mount Everest.

2000-The famous Nepalese mountaineer Babu Chiri started from the base camp and climbed from the north slope. The successful summit took 16 hours and 56 minutes, setting a record for the fastest summit.

2006 54 38+0- American Vihengmel became the first blind man to climb Mount Everest.

In 2005-2005, China No.4 comprehensive scientific research altimeter team successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest, and obtained the elevation data of Mount Everest.

165438+ The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round, and the clouds are lingering. Earthquakes, landslides, avalanches and mudslides occur frequently.