What are the common sayings about meteorology?

What are the common sayings about meteorology in the fourth grade?

1, it's dark in Nanshan, Yun Qi. See you in the rain.

The south wind is warm, the north wind is cold, and the east wind is wet and the west wind is dry.

3, southerly wind, closed on the third day.

A detailed introduction to meteorology:

Meteorology, Chinese vocabulary, pinyin is qixi à ng, which means in common words, it refers to all atmospheric physical phenomena such as wind, clouds, rain, snow, frost, dew, rainbow, halo, lightning, thunder and lightning in the sky.

Specific introduction of climate:

Climate, a natural science term, refers to the multi-year average state of the atmosphere in a region. The main climatic factors include light, temperature and precipitation, of which precipitation is an important factor. The climate types in China are tropical monsoon climate, subtropical monsoon climate, temperate monsoon climate, temperate desert climate, temperate grassland climate and alpine plateau climate.

Climate is a long-term average state of atmospheric physical characteristics, which is different from weather and has certain stability. According to WMO, a standard climate calculation time is 30 years. Climate is measured by the characteristics of cold, warm, dry and wet, and is usually characterized by the average value and deviation value of a certain period.

Climate refers to the multi-year average state of the atmosphere in a region. The main climatic factors include light, temperature, precipitation and wind, among which precipitation is an important factor. Generally speaking, areas with annual precipitation above 800 mm are rainy areas; Areas with annual precipitation of 400-800 mm are less rainy areas.

The areas with annual precipitation of 200 to 400 mm are semi-arid areas; The area with annual precipitation below 200mm is an arid area. The formation of climate is mainly influenced by solar radiation, geographical location (latitude, longitude and altitude), distance from the ocean, earth movement and atmospheric circulation.

The distribution characteristics of precipitation in an area can be divided into two parts: regional distribution and seasonal distribution. China is located in the east of Asia-Europe continent and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, with great differences in thermal properties between land and sea, forming the most typical monsoon climate in the world. The precipitation in China is mainly brought by the southeast monsoon in summer.