Elegance of Four Seasons in The Book of Songs

Elegance of Four Seasons in The Book of Songs

The elegant names of the four seasons in The Book of Songs. What do you think of first when you see this theme? Pupils will learn these things when they learn the Book of Songs. A good article is indispensable for rhetorical embellishment. The following is the nickname of the four seasons in the Book of Songs for everyone to share. Let's study with me.

The nicknames of the four seasons in The Book of Songs 1 spring.

Sanchun: The ancients used to call the first month of the lunar calendar Meng Chun, February Midspring, and March Ji Chun, which are collectively called Sanchun. Therefore, the "three spring" mentioned in some poems actually refers to spring.

Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer says: "But there is a little affection for an inch of grass, and I get three rays of spring."

Jiuchun: Spring lasts for 3 months ***90 days, and it takes 10 days in spring, so it is also called Jiuchun.

Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" says: "Yue is like September, Xin Zhe is like autumn frost."

Youth: In spring, the vegetation is extremely green and lush, so it is called "youth".

Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River are recaptured by the imperial army" says: "I sing loudly and I drink deeply. Teenagers are good companions when returning home."

Qingyang: Spring is also called "Qingyang" because of its fresh air and mild sunshine.

summer

Harmony: Er Ya called it "Xia Wei", and later generations extended it to "Zhu Xia".

"History of Rites and Music" has the sentence "Zhu Ming is prosperous and applicable to all things"; Xia Fuxian said: "When I was young, I applied medicine and was born after catching Zhu Xia"; Song Kong Zhong Ping's poem said, "There is a breeze that can make Zhu Xia cold".

Three Summers: The ancients regarded April as Xia Meng, May as midsummer, and June as the end of summer, which were collectively called "Three Summers".

There is a sentence in the ancient Yuefu "Midnight Four Seasons Songs and Summer Songs": "I know it is hot in three summers, but I am very independent today."

September Summer: Summer lasts for three months ***90 days, so it is also called "September Summer".

Tao Yuanming's "Murong Xu" has three sentences: "The sun and the moon move, and nine summers are already summer."

autumn

Sanqiu: In ancient times, July was Qiu Meng, August was Mid-Autumn Festival, and September was Qiu Ji, collectively known as Sanqiu, which means autumn.

Tang Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting has a sentence of "Return in September".

Jiuqiu: The whole autumn is about 90 days, which is divided into 90 days, so autumn is called Jiuqiu.

Xie Shi's Seven Fates: "Hey, the dew of three spring, the sound of nine autumn."

Jintian: According to the ancient Five Elements, autumn belongs to gold, so it is called Jintian or Golden Autumn.

winter

Three winters: The ancients regarded October of the lunar calendar as winter, November as midwinter and December as Ji Dong, and collectively called three months "three winters" to refer to winter.

Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Five Poems on Xing Xing (Part II)", that is, "The dragon will lie in the winter for three days, and the old crane will feel Wan Li's heart."

Nine winters: Winter lasts for three months and ninety days, so winter is also called "Nine winters".

For example, there is a cloud in Shen Yue's poem "Evening Crane" in the Southern Dynasties: "Nine winters bear frost and snow, and six purlins fly."

Clear winter: Everything is depressed in winter, and it is cold between heaven and earth, so winter is also called "clear winter".

In Tang Dynasty poet Huang Furan's poem "Winter Night Collection with Cold Leaks", there is a saying that "Luoyang is a guest in the clear winter, and the cold leaks to build a platform."

Dong Xuan: "Dong Xuan" is black. In ancient times, the four directions were the directions of the four seasons, and the winter in the north was dark, so winter was also called "Dong Xuan".

Four Seasons and Two Springs in The Book of Songs

Yangchun: Southerners in China call spring "Yangchun" and "Yangchun March". For example, Li Bai's poem "Spring beckons me to smoke" is a wonderful portrayal of spring.

Sanchun: In the past, the first month of the lunar calendar was Meng Chun, February was Midspring, and March was Ji Chun, collectively known as Sanchun. Meng Jiao has a poem, "Only an inch of long grass is a little sentimental, and you get three spring scenery".

Jiuchun: Ancient "Sanchun" lasted for 3 months * * 90 days, and 10 day was a spring, hence the name "Jiuchun". There is a famous sentence in Ruan Ji's works, "If September is strange, autumn frost is like frost."

Youth: Everything revives in spring, with lush vegetation and vitality. full of green is called "youth". Du Fu's quatrain "Lead me home, sing my songs loudly and drink my wine in that green spring day" refers to this.

summer

Zhu Ming: Summer was called "Zhu Ming" in ancient times. Erya Shi Tian: "Xia Wei", note: "Qi Hongyan." History of rites and music: "Zhu Ming is prosperous and suitable for all things."

Zhu Xia: According to Erya Shi Tian, "Summer is Zhu Ming", and later it was called "Zhu Xia". Cao Zhi of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms said in Ode to Huai: "Being, starting from Mao, and practicing in it is complicated." Du Fu said in a poem, "I have bamboo that can make Zhu Xia cold."

Longsheng: Er Ya Shi Tian: "Spring is what happens, summer is what wins", also known as "Longsheng". Win, Tong Ying. What makes the vegetation grow excessively is called summer, so it is called changsheng.

Chang Xia: On Su Wen's six stories: "Spring wins long summer, and long summer wins winter." Note: "Long summer is also in June." It also refers to summer. Du Fu said in a poem: "Qingjiang River is a village surrounded by songs, and everything in the village under the Yangtze River is quiet."

autumn

Sanqiu: In ancient times, July, August and September were called Qiu Meng, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qiu Ji, or Sanqiu for short. It also refers to the third month of autumn, that is, the ninth month of the lunar calendar. There is a saying in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting in the Tang Dynasty: "In September, the preface will be returned to Sanqiu".

Jiuqiu: Autumn lasts for 90 days, referred to as Jiuqiu. Zhang Xie's poem "Seven Lives": "Hey, the dew of three spring, the sound of nine autumn."

Jintian: According to the Five Elements, autumn belongs to gold, so it is called Jintian or Golden Autumn. Chen Ziang in the Tang Dynasty said: "Jintianfang was killed, and the levy began in the Millennium."

Jin Su: Xie Lingyun's poem: "During the debriefing period, the management will become Jin Su." Shan Li's note: "Gold element, autumn also. Autumn is golden and white, so it is called gold. "

winter

Xuan Ying: Erya Shi Tian: It's Xuan Ying in winter.

Midwinter: "Biography of Wang Jin County": "Look at its word potential, such as death in the middle of winter."

Three winters: In ancient Chinese calendar, October was Meng Dong, winter month was mid-winter, and twelfth month was seasonal winter, referred to as "three winters". Don Du Xunhe's poem "Xiju": "Don't talk about the hardships, three winters and one straw coat."

Nine winters: Winter lasts for 90 days, so it's cloudy. Shen Yue's poem "Evening Crane" in the Southern Dynasties said: "Nine winters are bitter with frost and snow, and six purlins can't fly."

Severe winter: The poem "Winter Moon in Datong" collected by Emperor Liang Jianwen of the Southern Dynasties: "The scene of severe winter is covered with cold clouds."

The four seasons in the Book of Songs and spring.

Sanchun The ancients used to call the first month of the lunar calendar Meng Chun, February Midspring and March Ji Chun, which were collectively called Sanchun. Therefore, the "three spring" mentioned in some poems actually refers to spring. Meng Jiao's Ode to a Wanderer says: "But there is a little affection for an inch of grass, and I get three rays of spring."

September spring lasts for 3 months ***90 days, and it takes 10 days in spring, so it is also called "September spring". Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" says: "Yue is like September, Xin Zhe is like autumn frost."

In the spring of youth, the grass forest is extremely green and lush, so it is called "youth". Du Fu's "Smell and Recover Henan and Hebei" said: "Sing me songs, drink me deeply, and open my home on that green spring day."

Qingyang has fresh air and mild sunshine in spring, so spring is also called "Qingyang". Chen Ziang's "Feeling" said: "Every time you don't return during the day, green watermelon is gone."

The sun is shining and the spring is shining, so it is also called "sunny". Bao Zhao's "Learn from Gong Liu's Dry Body" says: "Sunny Peach and Plum Festival, bright and beautiful."

In Fangchun, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, herbs are sprouting, thousands of trees are growing, and exotic flowers and herbs are competing for Fang Fei, so spring is nicknamed "Fangchun". Lu You's "Chang 'an has a narrow evil" says: "Strong heart and strong autumn, beautiful spring. "

Besides, spring has other names, such as Cangling, Yangchun, Yang Jie, Zhao Jie and Shu Jie.

Another name for summer.

In ancient China, there were many elegant nicknames for summer. It is very interesting to study their origins.

Three Summers: The ancients regarded April as Xia Meng, May as midsummer, and June as the end of summer, which were collectively called "Three Summers". Such as Yuefu poetry? There are two poems in Song of Summer and Song of Winter in Song of Four o'clock at Midnight, which are "Love is like three summers, but I am lonely today" and "I am pregnant, so it is hot in three summers".

Nine summers: Summer lasts for three months * * * more than 90 days, so summer is also called "Nine summers". For example, in the preface to Murong by Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty, there is a saying that "the sun and the moon have moved, and it has been nine summers".

Changxia: This refers to June of the lunar calendar, and generally refers to summer, because the days are particularly long in summer. For example, Du Fu's poem Qingjiang River in Tang Dynasty is full of spring scenery, and everything in the village of Changxiajiang is quiet; Zhang Lai's poem Xia in Song Dynasty is "The wind in the village of Changxiajiang is gradually clearing, and the cockatoos have become"; Gao Panlong's poem Living in Summer in Ming Dynasty is "Sitting here all day in summer without saying a word".

Summer: It is hot in summer, so it is also called "summer". For example, Meng Haoran's poem "Returning to Hannan Garden in Summer to Send to Beijing Old Town" (a poem "Returning to Hannan Garden in Summer to Send to Beijing Old Town Tour") and Yuan Zhen's poem "Ten Poems in Summer to Send Prosperity"

Zhu Xia: Er Ya's name is Xia. In the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi's Ode to Huai: "Rehearse Zhu Xia in Ji Chun"; In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's poem "I have a silver pearl that can make Zhu Xiahan cold" and the poem "The city is deeper than Zhu Xia, and the rivers and lakes are lingering in the sky".

The elegant name of autumn

Sanqiu: In ancient times, people called July, August and September of autumn Qiu Meng, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qiu Ji respectively, and collectively called "Sanqiu", which means autumn. "Sanqiu" sometimes refers to the third month of autumn, that is, the ninth month of the lunar calendar. For example, in the Preface to Wang Tengting written by Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, there is a sentence of "It is September, and the preface belongs to Sanqiu".

Jiuqiu: The whole autumn is divided into ninety years, so the ancients sometimes used "Jiuqiu" to refer to autumn. For example, the poem "Seven Lives" by Zhang Xie, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, said: "Hey, the dew of three springs traces back to the sound of nine autumn."

Autumn or "golden sky": According to the five elements (fire, water, wood and gold), autumn belongs to gold, so it is called "golden autumn" or "golden sky". For example, there is such a sentence in the poem "Song for the Sacrifice Minister on the Holy Day" written by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty: "Jin Lixi's three lights lead to Ba Huang, Saixixi", while another poem in the early Tang Dynasty also said: "Jintian Fang was killed, which started in a thousand years" ("Damon Liang Dongzheng sent works to Zuo Lang Cui Rong and others").

Su Qiu or Su Festival: The ancients thought that the color of autumn was "white" among the five colors (blue, red, white, black and yellow), so it was called. Sometimes it refers to the Double Ninth Festival, and sometimes it refers to autumn. Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem: "I came to Chu Yun in the summer, and the vegetarian festival has passed" ("Shui Gu sent Su Zimei at night").

Another name for winter.

Xuan Ying: In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Zhi wrote "Ode to Taoist Temple and Cypress": "Being involved in Qingyang does not increase its glory, and being involved in Xuan Ying does not reduce its glory." Erya Shi Tian said, "Winter is Xuan Ying."

Xu Xuan: Xuan, the color of winter; Sequence, season. Those who use "Xu Xuan" to call winter, such as the poem "Wind and longevity reflected" by Tang Xujingzong: "The jade (crown) moves Xu Xuan, and the golden bullet is red and cymbals."

Hokuriku: Hokuriku originally refers to the location of the sun in winter, and later it is called winter. Chen Zhi's poem "Recommend Ice" in the Tang Dynasty: "Rites are exhibited at the vernal equinox and firmly established in the north."

Poor yin: in ancient times, spring and summer were yang, and autumn and winter were yin. Winter is the last season of the year, so it is called. Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Thirty Years": "Looking at the North and the South at dusk, I am wandering around for two days."