Classical Chinese essays describing Tanshui

1. Classical Chinese and beautiful essays about pond water

The Story of Xiaoshitan·Liu Zongyuan

Walking west from Xiaoqiu a hundred and twenty paces, across the bamboos, I could smell the water. The sound is like a ring, and the heart is happy. After cutting bamboo, we took the road and saw a small pool at the bottom. The water was particularly clear. The whole stone is used as the bottom. Close to the shore, roll up the bottom of the stone to get out. It's Di, it's Yu, it's Kai, it's rock. Green trees and green vines are covered with swaying winds, scattered and scattered. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with no support. The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they don't move; they disappear far away; they come and go, as if they are enjoying themselves with tourists. Looking to the southwest of the pool, you can see the twists and turns of snakes, and the light and death can be seen. Its shores are so different from each other that its origin cannot be known. Sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, I felt lonely and desolate, feeling desolate and desolate. Because the place was too clear, I couldn't stay there for a long time, so I remembered it and left. Travelers with him: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Di Zongxuan. Those who followed were Cui's Erxiaosheng: "Forgive yourself" and "Fengyi".

The Three Gorges (fragment) Li Daoyuan

For seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on it, he will not be sick. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in Juegu (also written as "山仙"), in the middle of which are suspended springs and waterfalls. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest. Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes." 2. Ancient texts describing landscapes

Landscape Notes

< p> I tried to cross the river to the mountains with Kong, but my feet were tired, and we passed thousands of miles one by one. Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not having climbed the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, the road is deserted with houses and weeds growing indiscriminately, which makes me sigh. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away. Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw something that looked like a bridge. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, there is no bridge, there is a stone road paved with it, and it is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. I also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and the stone quickly fell down. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle to reduce my burden because there was no spring. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could bring water to it. If you feel refreshed and comfortable, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo forest. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top without first, but found nothing, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back and took water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was coming down even more rapidly. However, we must go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to go to the beach nearby to rest. When he reached the beach, he saw a pool next to it, which was also a living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. The coolness makes the body forget the time. Confucius said that it was already noon, and the thought was so comfortable that he didn't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I came, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are already weak, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. We are by nature sad, and when we are happy, we become sad, and we miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000. 3. Classical Chinese reading exercises at the end of the second grade of Chinese language (1) The story of Xiaoshitan 1. In the first paragraph, the word "tan water" is directly written

1. The sound of water sounds like a ring. The heart is happy. Cutting bamboo and taking the road, you can see a small pool at the bottom, the water is especially clear

2. There are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of them are as if they are swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The sunlight is clear and the shadows are spread on the rocks. However, it doesn't move, and it disappears far away, coming and going, as if enjoying itself with the swimmers.

3. There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they all seem to be swimming in the sky with no support.

The sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks. They are peaceful and motionless, disappearing in the distance, coming and going, as if enjoying themselves with tourists

4. Surrounded by bamboo trees on all sides, it is lonely and no one is there, and it is desolate and chilling. , quietly melancholy and profound when encountering the scenery.

5. The sun is shining brightly, and the shadows are spread on the rocks, but they are still; There are small stones on the edge of the pool, and the water is clear

7. The pool, swimming fish, and sunlight purpose: The method of combining movement and stillness also uses swimming fish to describe the clarity of the pool from the side< /p>

8. Joy is another form of worry. Liu Zongyuan participated in the reform, failed and was demoted, and was filled with resentment. Therefore, misery was the main theme of his emotions, and his love for landscapes was precisely to get rid of this depressive mood; but this kind of joy is temporary after all, once triggered by the desolate environment , the sad and desolate mood will be revealed again.

9. It shows the author’s desolate mood of being demoted. . Although I wrote about the joy of traveling to Xiaoshitan. In fact, writing about sadness and joy is a form of worry. Liu Zongyuan failed to participate in the reform and was demoted, and he was resentful. Therefore, misery was the main theme of his mood. The purpose of entertaining landscapes is to relieve this kind of mood, so it is fun, but this kind of fun is short-lived. Once the desolate environment is triggered, the miserable mood will show up again.

10. Loneliness and no one, desolate and chilling, quiet and profound 4. Ancient essays describing landscapes

Notes on Landscapes

When I crossed the river with Confucius The mountains are tired at the feet, and thousands of miles have been passed one by one. Go to the mountain to find a spring, drink it happily, and say with a smile that it contains minerals. I regret not bringing a bottle to take advantage of it. I often read it later, saying that I regretted not having climbed the remaining mountains. Then he went with Kong and Deng. All three of them were Scorpios! On the first day, I jumped up from the bed and hurried to the meeting place to buy some bread and water to drink. I also wanted to take advantage of the spring water. Crossing the river, I sighed at the deserted road with clusters of houses and overgrown weeds. Look at the mountains and walk. The mountains are close but the road is far away. Going around the fields, almost missing the rice fields. I saw a river winding around the mountain, and I was suffering from the obstruction of the river. I wanted to find a bridge to cross it. It was a long road, but I finally saw something that looked like a bridge. Kong went to explore it, and Deng and I followed. If you look closely, you can see that there is no bridge, but there is a stone road paved with it, which is slightly covered by water. Ask a peasant woman why she crosses the bridge? The answer is that this is the only way, and you have to go barefoot. I also watched the water pass over the stone calmly, and the stone quickly fell down. I don’t know the depth of obscenity. When I was feeling melancholy, I saw two children walking by with bare feet. I asked them if the rocks were slippery and the water was imminent. Answer no. So they took off their shoes and socks and helped each other pass. I didn't feel anxious, but it was fun and I didn't dare to stop. Looking across the river, I sigh that we are only great, but also like heroes. Crossing the river is a mountain, and there is no road above it, so there are many inconveniences. I searched many places but found no way. Fortunately, there is more than one mountain in Zhou, so I will look for another one. If you see a mountain with a path, climb it. You can see many bamboos standing on the mountain, and the mountain road is covered with earth leaves. I abandoned the bottle to reduce my burden because there was no spring. The upper half of the waist has no way up or down. When we came down the mountain, we saw a house in front of us and a well in the courtyard. We could bring water to it. If you feel refreshed and pleasant, wash your face and drink it. He wanted to take advantage of the bottle again, but the strange bottle was already there, so he had no choice but to leave. As I walked forward, I encountered a bamboo forest. When I entered it, I saw a mountain. I climbed to the top without first, but found nothing, so I descended again. Both Kong and Deng said they were hungry. When they saw a village with packaging bags on the ground, they asked a village woman where they could sell them. The village woman pointed ahead. When Miao Miao didn't see him, he went back to get water from the well to satisfy his hunger. Later, I met a spider, which was strange because of the letters at its feet and the red and yellow color on its body. I don’t know why. When we got to the river again, we saw that the water had covered the entire road and was coming down even more rapidly. However, we have to go back, so we have to go forward. When he got to the river, he saw the water was in a hurry and was frightened, so he advised not to look down the river. Move an inch, the water has reached your knees. Cross the river and let go before you can rest assured. He also said that he wanted to rest on the beach nearby. When he got to the beach, he saw a pool next to him, which was like living water. The water flowed into the river. The water in the pool is not deep, and it is not dangerous to reach your knees. Go into the water and sit back in the water. Hit the water for fun, hold your breath for fun. Lie back in the water. The water is powerful and I haven’t swam yet. When the coolness of the body makes me forget, it is already noon when Confucius said that I feel so comfortable thinking about it and don't want to leave. Then he stood up and threw himself on the water. He floated in a moment, feeling safe and refreshed. When the sun rises, I go to the beach and wash my feet. When I go to the water, I wash my feet and go on the road. I am happy with my wet clothes. However, when I came, my heart was full of hope, but when I returned, my heart was exhausted. Yan's legs and feet are already weak, and the long road is endless. Finally, when I got home, I was so tired that I walked on my knees or sat still without moving. Watching the news, I happened to see a spider similar to what I saw. The letters are said to be fixed networks. After resting for half a day, the fatigue of the legs and feet has not disappeared, but in exchange for the joy of life, it is worth it. My nature is sad, and when I am happy, I feel sad, and I miss the happy times even more. The Heartbroken Son of Man read in his diary on the 3rd day of the seventh month of the seventh year of the year 2000. 5. Looking for ancient texts about water

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low. (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return. (Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine")

Who said there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still reach the west, so don't sing the yellow chicken with white hair. (Su Shi)

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me. (Li Bai)

As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it is blocked along the way. (Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges")

The water is all pale green, and the bottom is thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. (Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan")

Tang Dynasty Wang Bo's "Farewell Preface to the Knee King's Pavilion of Hongfu in Autumn" "The setting clouds and lonely birds fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the long sky

The hibiscus comes out of the clear water, and the flowers are naturally carved. I hope this will be the flowing water, and the floating pistil will be hidden in the dust. Once the sea is full of water, except for Wushan, the water will flow more, and the people with lofty ideals will not drink. If you steal the water from the spring, you will not be fed by it. The water will carry the boat, and the water will overturn the boat.

The falling flowers are intentional, and the flowing water is ruthless.

The flowers float and the water flows. One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow.

The mountains are the gathering of eyebrows and peaks, and the water is the horizontal waves of the eyes.

The mountains look colorful from a distance, but the water sounds silent when up close.

There is water in thousands of rivers and moon in thousands of rivers, but there is no cloud in the sky for thousands of miles.

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

I still pity the water of my hometown, and send my boat sailing thousands of miles away.

I heard about Dongting water in the past, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.

The green mountains are faint and the water is far away, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered since autumn.

The weather is new on March 3rd, and there are many beautiful people by the waterfront in Chang'an.

The autumn water lasts for a long time and the sky is the same color, with the setting clouds and the solitary swan flying together.

Cutting off the water with a knife will make it flow even more, and raising a cup will make the sorrow go away.

When will the swan geese arrive? There will be plenty of autumn water in the rivers and lakes.

I heard about Dongting water in the past, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.

There is the long sky of Qingming above, and the waves of Lu River below.

The clouds are green and it looks like it is raining, and the water is still and it looks like smoke.

Xie Gong’s residence is still there today, and the Lu River is rippling and the apes are crying.

The same is true for pleasure in the world. Since ancient times, everything has flowed eastwards.

Mr. Qing asked Dongliu Shui whether he would be good or bad with him.

The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point.

I miss you every day, but I don’t see you. I drink water from the Yangtze River.

The water in Canglang is clear, so I can wash my tassel; the water in Canglang is turbid, so I can wash my feet.

The so-called beauty is on the water side. ("The Book of Songs? Jianjia")

How can the water be so dull? The mountains and islands are standing tall. (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea")

White hair floats on the green water, and red palms stir the clear waves. (King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose")

The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. (Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village")

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun")

The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Ci")

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")

The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pond")

A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of spring river water. (Su Shi: "Title of Hui Chongchun River in the Evening Scene")

One river protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains with rows of gates bring in the green. 6. Poems describing the pond

The tide of the heart rises higher than the waves .

The heart of flowing water does not compete. Water is extremely clear and beautiful. From a spoonful, it reaches a thousand miles. It benefits people and things, and it stops when it goes. Liu Yuxi's "Sigh of Water" The water is all blue, and it reaches the bottom thousands of feet away.

There are no fish or stones in sight. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.

The clear water is beautiful when the water is shining, and the mountains are also strange when it is empty and rainy. North of Gushan Temple and west of Jia Pavilion, the water surface is flat at first and the clouds are low. Zhongkou Guazhou is surrounded by water, with only a few mountains separating the two sides.

When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are red and in full bloom, and when spring comes, the river is as green as orchids. Man naturally hates water forever.

Peach Blossoms and Flowing Water Mandarin Fish Fertilizer. Peach blossoms bloom when dipped in water.

Spring is divided into three parts, two parts are dust, and one part is flowing water. The flowing water and falling flowers are gone in spring, and the world is in heaven and earth.

White hair floats on the green water. The shade of the tree shines on the water, which is soft and clear. A ray of setting sun spreads over the water. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows upstream from the rocks. The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are the same color.

The jianjia is green and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side.

The water in Canglang is clear, so I can wash my tassel. The water in Canglang is turbid, so I can wash my feet. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me! If the mountain is not high, there will be an immortal, and if the water is not deep, there will be a dragon! The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. The painted building is flying toward Nanpu clouds, and the bead curtain rolls into the west mountain rain at dusk.

The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising. 7. Classical Chinese essays describing landscapes

Travel Notes on Shizhong Mountain by Su Shi

On a dark night, when the moon was bright, I took a small boat with Mai alone to the foot of the cliff. The boulders stand thousands of feet sideways, like ferocious beasts and strange ghosts, eager to attack people. The falcons on the mountain will startle when they hear the sound of people, and they will buzz in the sky. There is also an old man who coughs and laughs in the valley, and may say: "This is a stork and a crane." The rest of the party is eager to return, and makes a loud noise on the water, and the jingling is like bells and drums incessantly, and the people in the boat are frightened. If you look at it slowly, you will find that there are stone caves under the mountain. I don't know how shallow or deep they are. Microwaves penetrate into them and they are filled with surging waves. This is why. The boat returned between the two mountains and was about to enter the port. There was a large rock in the middle of the stream, which could seat a hundred people. There were many orifices in the air, which were in harmony with the Feng Shui. There was the sound of boring and boring mandarins, corresponding to those who were facing it, and it was like a piece of music. . Because of his laughter, he said to Mai, "You know what you know? Those who are squeaky are the King of Zhou Jing's inability to shoot; those who are boring and boring are the bells of the songs of Wei Xianzi. The ancients did not deceive them."

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Former Red Cliff Ode

In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests went boating under Red Cliff. The breeze came slowly, and the water was calm. He drank wine to belong to the guests. , chanting the poem of the bright moon, singing the graceful chapter. A little while ago, the moon appeared above the east mountain, wandering across the river, and the water was as bright as a reed, and it was as vast as a vast expanse. Feng Xu rode the wind, but he didn't know where it was going; he seemed to be left alone in the world, emerging into immortality.

So he drank and enjoyed himself, and sang: "The osmanthus and the orchid paddle." , Hit the sky brightly and trace the streamer. The mist is in my arms, and I look up to the beauty in the sky. "There is a guest who plays the tune of the cave, and he sings along with it. His voice sounds like resentment, admiration, and weeping. The lingering sound is lingering, like a wisp; dancing in the secluded ravine, weeping in the lonely boat. Woman.

Su Zi was stunned, sitting upright and asked the guest, "Why is this so?" The guest said: "The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpies are flying south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde?" It looks to Xiakou to the west and Wuchang to the east. The mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is full of gloom. Isn't this what Meng De said was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi defeated Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, followed the river to the east, sailed boats thousands of miles away, covered the sky with flags, drank wine by the river, and wrote poems across the river. He was a hero for a lifetime, where is he now? Kuang Wu and his son were fishing and woodcutting on the rivers and rivers, accompanying fish and shrimps and making friends with elk. They rode a small boat with a leaf, and raised bottles to show their friendship. They sent mayflies to the sky and the earth, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn the brief moment of my life, I envy the infinity of the Yangtze River; I carry flying immortals with me to travel around, I hold the bright moon in my arms for the rest of my life; I don't know how unexpected it is, but I leave my legacy in the sad wind.

Su Zi said: "Does a guest also know that my husband has water and the moon?" Those who have passed away are like this, but they have not yet passed away; those who are full and empty are like that, but their deaths are not waxing and waning. If I look at the things that have changed, I will see that heaven and earth cannot last a moment; if I look at the things that do not change, then all things will be endless to me. And why would you envy it? Moreover, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. It's not my property, even if I don't take any of it. But the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard as sounds by the ears, and can be seen by the eyes as colors. Take it without restraint and use it inexhaustibly. This is the infinite treasure of the Creator, and it is the perfect place for me and my son. ”

Since I found it in two places, I won’t write it on the web page.

The guests laughed happily, washed the dishes and drank more, the food cores were all gone, and the cups and plates were in a mess. In the boat, I don't know how white the east is.

Poster to Red Cliff

It's ten months since I left the snow hall, and I'm about to return to Lingao. On the mud slope, the frost and dew have fallen, and the leaves of the trees have fallen off, and the figures are lying on the ground. They look up at the bright moon, look at it, and sing to each other. , what a good night! The guest said: "Today at dusk, I raised the net and caught a fish with a huge mouth and thin scales, like a perch in the Songjiang River." Did Gu An get wine? "He returned and consulted his wives. The woman said, "I have a bucket of wine, which I have hid for a long time, in case my son needs it from time to time." "So I took the wine and fish and swam under the Red Cliff again. There was a sound in the river, and the bank was broken for thousands of feet. The mountains were high and the moon was small, and the water fell and the rocks came out. The sun and the moon were so many, but the mountains and rivers could not be recognised. I took my clothes and walked up. On the slanderous rock, tigers and leopards are nestled in velvet, and hornets and dragons are climbing on the dangerous nests, overlooking the secluded palace of Feng Yi. Suddenly, there is a roar, the grass and trees shake, the mountains roar and the valley responds, and the wind rises and the water surges. . I was also quiet and sad, and it was too cold to stay. Instead, I boarded the boat and let it stop. It was almost midnight, and I saw a lonely crane crossing the river. . With wings like wheels and silk clothes, it suddenly screamed and flew to the west.

After a while, the guests left and I fell asleep. I dreamed of a Taoist priest with fluttering feathers and passing under Lingao. Yiyu came to him and said, "Amusement at Red Cliff?" "Asked his name, he bowed and didn't answer. "Woohoo! Hehe! I know it. In the past night, whoever flew past me was not a son or evil? "The Taoist priest laughed, and I was also shocked. I opened the account and looked at it, but I couldn't see it.