Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Seeking classical Chinese explanation
Seeking classical Chinese explanation
Attention (excellent): sowing. Chuo: Stop. Hey (5).
Chang Ju and Jie Lishui cultivated land together. Confucius passed by and asked Luz to ask about the ferry. Chang Ju said, "Who is the driver?" Lutz said, "It's Kong Qiu." Is that Lu? "yes." He knew from birth where the ferry was. "Lutz asked jie again. Jie sink a voice said, "who are you? "I'm Zhong You." Is it a student of Lu? "yes." Bad guys are rampant, who will exchange with you? Instead of following people who avoid others, where can we compare with us who avoid the world? "He said as he kept sowing. Lutz came back and told Confucius that Confucius was disappointed and said, "People can't be in a group with birds and beasts. Who should I deal with instead of people? "If the world is peaceful, I don't need to advocate reform."
2. The meaning of interest: asking about the ferry; Search and exploration; Ask around.
Word: interest
Pinyin: wèn jρn
First, the basic meaning of interest:
Ask about the ferry, and then expand to explore ways or attempts.
Second, the interest citation explanation:
Asking about the price or situation.
1April 949 15 A Ying's Selected Diaries of Jinping: "Generally, the price is at least ten times higher than that of Shen Shi, so I dare not ask."
Third, examples of interesting usage:
1, the weather is getting cold, and the ice cream in the shop is unattended, lying alone in the counter.
These books have been on the shelf, and no one cares.
Extended data
Synonyms: explore, explore.
First of all, ask
Word: Q.
Pinyin: Xun wèn
Interpretation: solicit opinions; Ask around.
Example:
1, a positive attitude is to ask how to make a thing, not to say that it can't be done.
2. The teacher asked everyone if they had any requirements for teaching.
Second, explore
Word: explore
Pinyin: tanqiú
Interpretation: refers to exploration and seeking. It refers to people's exploration of strange things and new things and trying to find answers.
Example:
1. Learning well depends on confidence, seeking advice depends on modesty, exploring depends on concentration, and progress depends on perseverance.
2. Seeking the truth scientifically requires that our reason should never be fanatical about a certain hypothesis.
Nobody cares about classical Chinese. No one cares from Qian's Peach Blossom Spring.
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. By boat, by mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be cheerful. The land is flat and spacious, the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. Money (qiān) blames (mi) traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Men and women are familiar with each other's clothes (zhuó). Yellow hair, happy.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You still have to (yāo) go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Yun's ancestors led their wives to the city (Yi) to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, they came to this desperate situation and did not come back, so (Su) was isolated from the outside world (Ji). You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person has a sound every word, and he sighs without exception (w m \u n). The rest (yú) went back to their homes, eating and drinking. I stopped for a few days and then resigned. This China language (yù) says: "(wèi) is not enough to be a humanitarian."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap. The satrap (Qi m￠n) followed him, found what he wanted, and got lost, lost.
Nanyang people (Ji), when he was noble, heard about it and happily planned to go, but failed, and finally found out the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
Translation:
In the first year of the Jin Dynasty, everyone in Wuling took fishing as a profession. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, which grew hundreds of steps on both sides of the stream, with no other trees in the middle. Flowers and plants are bright and beautiful, and falling petals are staggered and messy. The fisherman was very surprised by this. Row forward, trying to reach the end of the peach blossom forest.
The end of the peach blossom forest is the birthplace of the stream, so I saw a mountain. There is a small hole in the mountain, which vaguely seems to have light. Leave the boat and go in through the hole. It was very narrow at first, and only one person could pass through. I took dozens of steps forward, and my eyes suddenly opened up. Flat land, neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds and mulberry forests. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other. People come and go to farm, and men and women wear the same clothes as people outside the Peach Blossom Garden. The old man and the children are very happy.
People in the Peach Blossom Garden are surprised when they meet fishermen. They asked him where he came from, and he gave a detailed answer. They invited (the fisherman) to their home and treated him to kill chickens and cook with wine. When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They said that their ancestors led their wives, children and people from the same county to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out from here again, so they were isolated from outsiders. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know it was the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail. They all sighed and regretted it. The rest invited (the fisherman) to their home and took out wine and food (to entertain him). The fisherman stayed for a few days, then said goodbye and left. People in the Peach Blossom Garden said to him, "It is not worth telling outsiders."
After he left the Peach Blossom Garden, he found his boat. He marked everywhere along the old road (back). When I arrived at the gate of the county (Wuling County), I visited the Taishou and talked about my adventures in Taohuayuan. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but finally he lost his way and never found his way again.
Liu Ziji of Nanyang is a famous person with high moral character. Hearing this, I am glad to plan to go (visit). Did not realize (wish), and soon died of illness. Since then, there have been no visitors.
4. Nobody cares about the original meaning and present meaning of classical Chinese idioms.
wúrén wèn jn
Explain your interest: ask the ferry. It means that no one has come to inquire, try or buy.
The source of Qian's "Peach Blossom Garden" is: "Nanyang, Gaoshangshi also heard about it, and happily planned to go, but failed, and finally found out the disease. I was not interested after that. "
Structure and language.
Usage is used to describe being left out; Nobody tries or asks for anything, nothing. Generally used as an object.
Printing gold; You can't pronounce "jūn"
Differentiation of body fluid; Can't write "today".
Ignore synonyms
Antonym crowded.
example sentence
(1) those chivalrous novels with colorful covers; Gradually become ~.
(2) The mountain is too steep; It is said that never.
5. According to historical records, in 489 BC, Wu cut Chen and Chu rescued Chen, the father of Shoucheng (now Chengfu Town, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, Anhui Province). At that time, King Chu Zhao was not in Ying because he saved Chen Zheng's father. The doctor of Chu was stationed in the negative letter, and Confucius and his disciples went from east to north through Wulidian Town in Pingqiao District to the negative letter to meet with him.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led his disciples to travel around the world, actively spreading Confucianism and winning the support of those in power, so as to practice his thought of governing the country with "benevolence" and "virtue". Who knows that no country can reuse him. In 489 BC (the sixth year of Lu Aigong), Confucius and his party were on their way to Chu, but they were blocked by a river.
That river is not too wide. From a distance, the river twists and turns, and the water is like a silver belt. Close up, the river is crystal clear, where it joins another river. That night, Confucius and his disciples came here, but they couldn't find the ferry. How can we cross the river without a ferry?
Just as Confucius and his disciples were worried about crossing the river, they saw two old men bending their heads and hoeing in a field not far away. These two old people were Gao Shi who lived here in seclusion at that time. So Confucius sent his disciple Luz to ask the two hermits the location of the ferry.
Two hermits saw Luz coming, and Confucius was sitting in a car not far away. Before Luz explained his purpose, Zhang Jushou kept asking Luz, "Who is the man sitting in the car?" "He is my teacher Kong Qiu." He often raises his head and asks in a mocking tone, "Is it Lu's?" "yes." "Oh, isn't he born? He should know where the ferry is. Why do you ask us farmers? "
Tired, he turned to ask another hermit that Jay had drowned. Jie drowned and hoe, and asked, "Who are you?" "I'm Zhong You." "Are you a disciple of Lu?" "yes." "Tell you, there is chaos in today's world, just like a flood. Who can change the world?
Instead of traveling around with the person who always avoids bad people, it is better to be a hermit with those of us who avoid troubled times. "valerian drowned, and busy hoeing, no longer ignore the road.
Lutz couldn't find the ferry, so he had to convey the words of two hermits, Chang Ju and Jie Shui to the teacher. Confucius felt very uncomfortable after listening to it. After a long time, if Confucius lost something, he told his disciples, "People can't associate with birds and beasts." Birds are flying and can fly freely in the sky; Wild animals can walk carefree in the mountains.
Everyone has his own ambition, so we should go our own way. However, if we don't deal with people in the world, who else should we deal with? If the world is peaceful and in line with the right path, I won't have to work so hard to change this troubled times! Later, under the guidance of a farmer, Confucius and his disciples finally found the ferry when the sun was about to set, crossed the river and reached the letter smoothly.
In order to commemorate the death of Confucius and his disciples, later generations named Luz River as the river where Luz was concerned, Luz Town as the town where Luz was concerned, Zilu Village as the village and Luz Street as the street. Lutz Town, Zilu Village, Lutz Street and Lutz River are all named after the allusion "Lutz is interested".
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luz "Guanjin" stood three stone tablets to commemorate the anecdotes left by Confucius and his disciples here. Of these three stone tablets, it is a pity that one has been lost, and there are two existing ones. One belongs to the Ming Dynasty and is stored in wuli village, Qingshan Town, luoshan county; The other belongs to the Qing Dynasty and is stored in Honghe Village, Qingshan Town, luoshan county.
Extended data:
In 497 BC (13th year of Lu), 55-year-old Confucius left Lu and began to travel around the world. In 484 BC (eleven years), Confucius returned to Shandong at the age of 68 and devoted himself to education and document arrangement. Confucius and his disciples traveled around the world for fourteen years and visited Wei, Cao, Song, Zheng, Chen, Cai, Chu, Qi and Zhou successively.
During this period, Confucius and his disciples experienced many intriguing things, among which the historical allusions of "Lutz asking for advice" and "pointing out the maze" on the way to the State of Chu (now Yangcheng, Changtaiguan Township, Pingqiao District) when Confucius was 63 years old in 489 BC (the sixth year of Lu Aigong) were far-reaching.
Baidu encyclopedia-interested
Baidu Encyclopedia-interested in Luz
6. Translation of Classical Chinese During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing.
One day, he rowed along the stream. I don't know how far he walked. Suddenly, I walked through a peach blossom forest and walked hundreds of steps on both sides of the stream. There are no other trees in the middle, the grass is very bright and beautiful, and there are many fallen flowers.
He was very surprised at this. Keep walking, want to go to the end of the forest.
The Peach Blossom Forest ends at the place where the stream originates. You see a mountain with a small hole that vaguely seems to have light. The fisherman left the boat and got in through the hole.
At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of steps, the narrow darkness suddenly became wide and bright.
The land is flat and wide, the houses are neat, and there are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The fields are criss-crossed, and the crows of chickens and dogs are heard.
In the meantime, people come and go in the fields, farming and working, and men and women dress like the world outside Taoyuan. The old man and the children are very happy and satisfied.
When the villagers saw the fisherman, they were all very surprised and asked where he came from. The fisherman answered (the villager) in detail, so he invited him to his home to set wine, kill chickens and prepare food for him.
When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They said that their ancestors led their wives, children and people from the same county to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and they never went out again, so they never interacted with people outside the Peach Blossom Garden.
(Villager) asked (fisherman) what dynasty it was now. He didn't even know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he heard in detail, and they all sighed.
The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. After staying for a few days, the fisherman left.
The villagers told him, "(We are here) is not worth telling outsiders!" The fisherman has come out, find his boat, go back the same way, and mark everywhere. When I arrived in the county, I went to visit the satrap and told him about it.
The satrap immediately sent someone to follow, looking for the mark he had made before, and finally lost his way and couldn't find the original road. Liu Ziji, a native of Nanyang, is of noble character. Hearing this, he was happy to leave.
It didn't happen. Soon, he died of illness. Since then, no one has explored (Peach Blossom Garden).
[Edit this paragraph] Explain the words Peach Blossom Spring: Tao Yuanming, Jin Taiyuan and Wu Lingren in the Eastern Jin Dynasty made fishing careers. Walk along the stream and forget the distance.
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth.
Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be cheerful.
The land is flat and spacious, the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. Money (qiān) blames (mi) traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
Men and women are familiar with each other's clothes (zhuó). Yellow hair, happy.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.
I will (yāo) (through "invitation") return to China and kill the chicken with wine. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Because Yun Zushang escaped from the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, his wife easily fell into this desperate situation and did not come back. Therefore, Sue was cut off from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
What this person said and heard about (wéi) was a sigh (wǐ n). The others went home, eating and drinking.
Stop for a few days and resign. In this Chinese (yù) cloud: "It is not enough for (wèi) to be humanitarian."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap.
The satrap (Qi m￠n) followed him, found what he wanted, and got lost, lost. Nanyang people (Ji), when noble, heard about it and gladly planned to go.
If you fail, you will find the disease. The person who didn't care after that was 1. In Jintaiyuan, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing.
During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who took fishing as his profession. 2. Walk along the stream and forget the distance.
He rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. 3. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and there were (jiā) hundred steps on the shore. There were no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass was fragrant and colorful.
Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the grass is very bright and beautiful, and there are many fallen flowers. The fisherman is very different, so he goes on and wants to be poor. He was very surprised at this.
Go on, try to exhaust this peach forest. If you run out of water, you will get a mountain.
At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream. You see a mountain. 6. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. There is a small hole in the mountain, which vaguely seems to have light.
The fisherman gave up his boat and got in through the hole. 7. At first, he was narrow-minded and could understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and open, and the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural.
At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After taking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened.
The land is flat and wide, and the houses are neat. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. Money (qiān) is strange to traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other.
There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests and so on. The paths in the field are intertwined, and the chickens and dogs hear each other.
9. Among them, there are men and women wearing clothes (zhuó), who are known as outsiders and have yellow hair (tiáo), enjoying themselves. People come and go here, farming and working, and men and women wear the same clothes as the world outside Taoyuan.
The old man and the children are at ease, happy and look satisfied. Seeing the fishermen, they were afraid, asking questions and answering questions. When (people there) saw the fisherman, they were surprised and asked him where he came from.
The fisherman gave a detailed answer. 1 1. You want to (yāo) go back to China and kill the chicken with wine.
(Someone) invited him to the house, set the wine, kill the chicken and cook (entertain him). 12. I heard of this man in the village, so I came to inquire.
When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. 13. Since Yun's ancestors escaped from the Qin Rebellion, in order to avoid the Qin Rebellion, they led their wives and children and people from the same county to this isolated place.
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