Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What places does Jianghan Plain include?

What places does Jianghan Plain include?

Jianghan Plain mainly includes Jingzhou District, Shashi District, jiangling county, Gongan County, Jianli City, Shishou City, honghu city City, Songzi City, Xiantao City, Qianjiang City and Tianmen City, and radiates to the surrounding five prefecture-level cities: caidian district City, Hanchuan City, Yingcheng City, Shayang County, Jingshan City and Zhongxiang City.

Jianghan Plain is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of the Han River, in the south-central part of Hubei Province, starting from Zhijiang in Yichang in the west, east to Wuhan, north to Zhongxiang in Jingmen and south to Dongting Lake Plain, covering an area of about 46,000 square kilometers. Jianghan Ping, named after its land crossing the Yangtze River and the Han River, is an important part of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, one of the three major plains in China.

climate

Jianghan plain belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual sunshine hours of about 2000 hours and an annual total solar radiation value of about 460 ~ 480 kJ/cm2. The frost-free period is about 240 ~ 260 days, the duration above 10℃ is about 230 ~ 240 days, and the active accumulated temperature is 5 100 ~ 5300℃. All parts of the plain are suitable for growing warm crops such as cotton and rice. The annual average precipitation is1100 ~1300mm, and the precipitation from April to September with high temperature accounts for about 70% of the annual precipitation.

Hanjiang river basin is an important channel for cold air to go south, and Jianghan plain bears the brunt. Low humidity and rainy weather often occur in spring and autumn, which makes the probability of dry seedling rot and empty shell rate of late rice in the second season higher. In case of years with long plum rains and heavy rains, early summer is prone to floods; Midsummer is often controlled by subtropical ridge; There are many sunny days in autumn and many droughts in summer and autumn.