Daur people are descendants of Qidan, and the northeast is MINUS 30 degrees. How did they spend it?

Every year in 65438+February, the temperature often drops to MINUS 40 degrees in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia in northern Xinjiang. How much do you know about the winter customs of Daur nationality, a branch of Mongolian people who live here in this cold weather? The Molidawa Daur nationality belongs to the descendants of the ancient Qidan nationality in northern China. For a long time, the industrious Molidawa Daur people lived a self-sufficient life by fishing, hunting, animal husbandry and farming. Moqi, where Daur people gather, was officially named as the hometown of hockey by the State Sports Commission. (For more information, please pay attention to the headline number: Oil City Image)

In Heilongjiang, northeast of China, there is a famous ice and snow city, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. There is a place called Molidawa Daur Autonomous County. Every winter, the Daur people who live here become a major event with unique national characteristics in the deep winter.

Fishing in winter, holes in the ice, fishing in plastic shacks, fishing in winter. The Daur nationality has a history of thousands of years. According to Liao History and other books, during the period from Emperor Shengzong of Liao Dynasty to Tianzuo, after the Spring Festival every year, activities such as digging ice for fish, hunting geese with eagles and holding a "head fish banquet" were held.

Daur people fish in simple houses. Seeing the environment here is not bad.

The industrious and brave Daur people, from the ancient Khitan, which originated from the Xilamulun River, to the prosperous construction of the Heilongjiang River basin, and then to the migration and development on both sides of the Nenjiang River, have always taken weeds as the community, built villages by mountains and rivers, and diversified their production and life. Since ancient times, there have been customs such as hunting in dense forests and fishing by chiseling ice.

For a long time, the industrious people of the Molidawa Daur people have lived a self-sufficient life, fishing and hunting and farming by mountains and rivers. Daur men train eagles to hunt and release sheep and horses; Daur women are good at planting, sewing animal skin clothes and weaving birch bark containers. The Daur people believe in Shamanism. The wickerwork round hub car they made was also a famous means of transportation in that era.

From grazing and hunting to modern sports, Daur hockey is a traditional national sport, which is very similar to Olympic hockey. The names of the pioneers of ancient hockey in China cannot be verified, but it is certain that hockey started at least in the early Tang Dynasty 1300 years ago.

Daur women who can sing and dance well.

An eagle holding its head high and flapping its wings in the totem square of Daur nationality symbolizes Daur nationality's bravery, good fighting and good fighting. The Daur people have been brave and tenacious since ancient times. 1643, Russia invaded northern Xinjiang. The heroic ancestors of the Daur nationality in Molidawa fought tenaciously, fighting with swords, guns and bullets and fighting bloody battles. They almost didn't survive, and they were loyal to the important principle of defending the country. The picture shows the construction site of Jacques City under construction.

Russia invaded the Heilongjiang river basin and occupied the city of jaxa. 1685- 1688, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty ordered more than 2,000 Qing troops to arrive at the gates of Jacques, and China's army and people were United as one. They besieged the invading army twice, and 826 invading troops were killed or injured. Only 66 people were rescued in the end. Russia demanded to leave and sent envoys to renegotiate the border, and China won.

Russia invaded the Heilongjiang river basin and occupied the city of jaxa. 1685- 1688, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty ordered more than 2,000 Qing troops to arrive at the gates of Jacques, and China's army and people were United as one. They besieged the invading army twice, and 826 invading troops were killed or injured. Only 66 people were rescued in the end. Russia demanded to leave and sent envoys to renegotiate the border, and China won.

The picture shows the war site in Jacques.

The Daur people have been brave and tenacious since ancient times. 1643, Russia invaded northern Xinjiang. The heroic ancestors of the Daur nationality in Molidawa fought tenaciously, fighting with swords, guns and bullets and fighting bloody battles. They almost didn't survive, and they were loyal to the important principle of defending the country. The picture shows the construction site of Jacques City under construction. The picture shows the war site in Jacques.

The Daur people have been brave and tenacious since ancient times. 1643, Russia invaded northern Xinjiang. The heroic ancestors of the Daur nationality in Molidawa fought tenaciously, fighting with swords, guns and bullets and fighting bloody battles. They almost didn't survive, and they were loyal to the important principle of defending the country. The picture shows the construction site of Jacques City under construction. The picture shows the war site in Jacques.

Historically, the rivers inhabited by Daur people include Heilongjiang, Nenjiang, Nuo Min, Ganhe, Namur, Yimin and other dozens of fish, including carp, hucho, freshwater fish, grassland fish, barracuda, crucian carp, catfish and bighead carp.

The house of Daur people, the chimney is like a big beer bottle, is it very architectural?

Daur soldiers guarding the border can be good at fighting. The barracks they built with board warfare stand on the banks of Heilongjiang River, guarding the country at all times. There is a watchtower around the barracks, and the enemy can be found from a distance.

The standard Daur folk house is the kitchen of the outhouse, which is also divided into the East House and the Westinghouse. East house generally lives in the elders, while Westinghouse generally lives in the younger generation.

The Daur people take the building in wickerwork as the wall, because there are many willow hairs along the coast of Heilongjiang, and they can bring back a load of wicker when they go out casually, so wickerwork is very developed.

The Daur people take the building in wickerwork as the wall, because there are many willow hairs along the coast of Heilongjiang, and they can bring back a load of wicker when they go out casually, so wickerwork is very developed.

From the perspective of winter, the houses of Daur people look very clean and elegant, and the long wicker-walled yard is very large, which shows that their land is not scarce, and every household has a big yard.

In order to resist the cold, the walls of Daur folk houses are very thick, and stumps are burned for heating and cooking in winter.

Both the East House and Westinghouse of Daur people are heated kang, and the wooden stumps in the furnace have been burning, and the heat flow passes through the heated kang, conveying a warm feeling.

Nothing will happen in winter. After people enter the house, they basically go to the kang, talk about housework and do housework. It can be said that the heated kang is not only the life custom of Daur nationality, but also a generally representative way of life in Northeast China.

One end of the kang is connected with a square stove pit, in which firewood is usually used for heating and cooking.

In the last century and before, Daur people pulled such carts, harvested corn and potatoes, and transported livestock for sale. Now these lifestyles and folk customs have become history and will never be seen again. Only in the museum can we see and experience the drifting Daur national cultural tradition.