Spring Author Xiao Chun Author Yi Jiangnan Author Liu Yong Author Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night Author Hui Chong (Riverside Night Scene) Author

(Song Zhuxi)

Victory in the sun, seeking incense, Surabaya, Binhai,

Endless sight ⑥ New moment.

You know the face of Dongfeng when you are idle.

Colorful is always spring.

To annotate ...

Title, Spring Day: Spring.

2. Beat the sun: sunny days can also show the poet's good mood.

3, looking for incense: spring outing, hiking.

4. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province.

5. Waterfront: water, river.

6. scenery: scenery

7. Leisure: normal and relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.

8. East wind: Spring breeze.

Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn

Xiao Chun

(Tang) Meng Haoran

I awake light-hearted this morning of spring.

Birds are singing everywhere around me.

Night is coming (4) the sound of wind and rain,

I wonder how many flowers have been broken.

To annotate ...

① Xiao Chun: Early morning in spring. Dawn refers to the time when it is just dawn.

2 Unconscious: unconscious, not aware.

Sniffing birds: hearing birds chirping; Smell and listen; Cry and sing.

4 nights: at night.

translate

Sleep sweetly until dawn in the spring night,

When I woke up, I only heard birds singing outside the window.

In retrospect, it seemed rainy and windy last night.

The stone steps in the yard must be covered with colorful fallen flowers.

1. Tang Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan Good".

Original text:

The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?

Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?

Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?

The middle part is usually omitted.

The name is "Liu Yong"

The heyday of the Tang Dynasty

Author he

Genre seven-character quatrains

original work

Liu Yonghao {1}

Jasper {2} is as tall as a tree {4}, with 10,000 green silk tapestries {5}.

I wonder who will cut {6} thin leaves. February {7} is like a pair of scissors for spring breeze {8}.

To annotate ...

{1} willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.

{2} Jasper: Bright green jade. The metaphor here is that the willow leaves are tender green in spring, such as bright green.

{3} Makeup: Decorate and dress up.

{4} A tree: All trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily mean exact numbers. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.

{5} tāo: a rope woven with silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.

{6} Cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors.

{7} February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season.

{8} Like: Like, like, like.

translate

Tall willows, dressed like jasper, are covered with green silk strips. I wonder who cut off the thin willow leaves. The warm and cold February spring breeze is like a pair of scissors.

original text

Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Poetry and Painting of Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Don du fu

Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.

Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.

The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.

Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.

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Introduction of works

Name: Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night

Time: Tang Dynasty

Author: (Tang) Du Fu

Genre: Five-character Rhyme

Selected from: Collected Works of Du Shaoling, which has been selected into the Experimental Textbook of the Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Chinese Education in the Sixth Grade of Primary School.

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Annotation translation

To annotate ...

Good rain: refers to spring rain and timely rain.

ancient book

Yes: just.

Occurrence: Promote plant growth, germination and growth.

Secretly, quietly.

Moisturizing: Nourishing plants through rain.

Path: A path between fields.

All: all, all.

River boat: a fishing boat on the river.

One person: one person, only.

Xiao: Good morning.

Red wet place: refers to the place with red rain flowers.

Weight of flowers (zhòng): Flowers look full and heavy because they are polluted by rain.

Jinguancheng: Located in the south of Chengdu today, it is also called Jincheng. During the Three Kingdoms period, officials in charge of brocade in Shu and Han dynasties were stationed here, hence the name. Later generations took it as another name for Chengdu. But also for Chengdu.

Translate poetry

The rain seems to come at the right time, just like everything grows in spring. The drizzle came quietly on the night of spring breeze. It moistens things silently, without any sound. On a rainy night, the path between the ridges is dark, and only the lights on the fishing boats in the river are on. If you get up in the morning and have a look, Jinguan City should be colorful! Look at the safflower field with rain, and you will see that the flowers in Jinguancheng are full and heavy because of rain. )

Work information

Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene

Creation time northern song dynasty

Author's name Su Shi

Genre poem (seven-character quatrain) [1]

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original work

Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene

Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty)

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

Artemisia selengensis (lóu hāo) is covered with short reed buds.

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck. [ 1]

To annotate ...

Hui Chong: A famous monk in Northern Song Dynasty, good at poetry and painting. He painted the evening scene of the riverside. There are two paintings, one is a duck show and the other is a flying goose. There are also two poems by Su Shi. This is a poem about duck play.

Artemisia selengensis: A perennial herb growing in lowlands, with pale yellow flowers and stems four or five feet high. It is tender, crisp and edible at birth. Dictionary explanation: perennial herbs with light yellow flowers can be used as medicine.

Reed bud: the young bud of reed, which is edible.

Puffer: a kind of fish, the scientific name is Qu. Its meat is delicious, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas and some inland rivers of China. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water.

Top: refers to fish swimming against the current. [2]

translate

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus has begun to sprout. This is the season when puffer fish return from the sea and lay eggs in the river.

Sentence solution

On the other side of the bamboo forest, several peach trees are blooming.

This is a warm scenery: looking across the sparse bamboo forest, several peach blossoms are swaying. Peach blossoms and bamboo are in contrast, red and green, and spring is particularly charming. Although this is just a simple sentence, it reveals a lot of information. First, it shows bamboo.

Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene

If the forest is thin, you can't see peach blossoms. Secondly, show the season and point out the word "early". Just after the cold spring, it is not the time for peach blossoms to bloom, but the infinite vitality and potential of spring have been revealed.

Ducks first know when the river gets warmer in spring.

In the spring of a river, ducks are playing; The information that the river is warming, they first noticed it. A duck knows how to warm water, which can't be reflected by painting alone. Poetry is expressed. Is it duck prophet plumbing? Everything in the aquarium is famous for its warmth and coldness. The poet wrote this way to match the scenery in the painting, and actually expressed his joy and praise for the arrival of spring. There is a poem in the Tang Dynasty, "A bird knows its way among flowers and is a prophet", which is similar to this sentence. This poem is very philosophical, and now we often quote it when referring to a new situation or news that is known in advance.

The beach is overgrown with wormwood and asparagus has just sprouted.

Everything is new in spring. By the river, lush Artemisia sphaerocephala covered the ground, and reeds also sprouted short buds. These seven words are not the general chanting of scenery, but the poet's accurate description of the modality of these two plants through careful observation, and none of them are idle. Wang Shizhen, a poet in A Qing, praised this poem in Yu Yang's Poems, saying: "Poe's poem ... is not only beautiful, but also like Mei's poem" Spring shoots in spring, flowers fly on the spring shore "without any words."

It's time for puffer fish to go upstream.

Mei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, described this scene and said: "The puffer fish is in the right place, and counting fish and shrimp is not expensive." The first three sentences of this poem describe the scenery in Hui Chong's paintings, and the last sentence is an impromptu association. In this way, the author makes the whole picture more perfect, giving people the joy that winter has passed and spring is coming to the world. The author not only participated in the painting, but also went out of the painting to show all the unreasonable things in the painting. If all four sentences in the poem are simple descriptions of scenery, the form will be relatively dull. The treatment of the last sentence not only makes the whole poem lively, but also greatly enriches the artistic conception of poetry and painting. [ 1]