The full text of Di Zi Gui and its interpretation

Disciple rules, sage training. The first filial piety, the second letter.

Love others, but love others. Learn literature if you have spare time.

Don't slow down when parents call. Parents, don't be lazy.

Parents should listen to them. Parents' responsibilities must be obeyed.

It is warm in winter and cold in summer. Morning is the province, fainting is the decision.

Sue when you go out, but face it. Living in a formal place, the industry has not changed.

Although the matter is small, don't act rashly. If you are good at it, you will lose.

Although things are small, don't hide them. If you hide something, it will break your heart.

What a person loves can be done. What you hate is what you want to go.

Injuries make you worry about your loved ones. Moral harm brings shame to parents.

God, filial piety is hard. Hate me, Xiao Fangxian.

The relatives have it, and the admonishers have it even more. One color, the meat is silent.

If you don't join the remonstrance, you will be remonstrated. Cry with you without complaining.

You should taste the medicine first if you are sick. Stay in bed all day and night.

Three years of mourning, often mourning. Living in a different place, wine and meat are absolute.

The funeral was complete and the ceremony was sincere. What happened to the dead is just like what happened.

Brothers are friends and brothers respect each other. Brothers live in harmony, and filial piety is in the middle.

Light property, no resentment. Words last forever, but anger disappears.

Eat or sit. Older first, older later.

Call someone long, that is, address them on their behalf. People are not here, they have arrived.

Call your elders by their first names. Don't look at your elders.

Lu Yu is ill. Long silence, backward, upright.

Dismount, get off. It takes more than a hundred steps to stay.

Old people stand, young people don't sit. Old people sit, and life is sitting.

Keep your voice down in front of your elders. I don't smell it, but it doesn't fit.

It is inevitable to advance, but it is too late to retreat. If you ask, don't move

Be a father, as a father. Things are like brothers.

Get up early and go to bed late at night. It's easy to get old, but cherish this time.

Rinse your mouth in the morning. You should clean your hands when you urinate.

The crown must be straight and the knot must be tied. Socks and shoes are cut tightly.

Crown suit with positioning. Don't screw it up, it's dirty.

Clothes are expensive and clean, but not expensive. Up and down, call it home.

Don't choose your diet. Eat moderately, but don't overdo it

Don't drink when you are young. Being drunk is the ugliest thing.

Take your time and stand up straight. Bow deeply and roundly and worship respectfully.

No threshold practice, no limping. Don't shake your beard on your back.

Slowly open the curtains, there is no sound. Turn away and don't touch the edge.

Holding virtual equipment, such as holding surplus. Enter the virtual room, if someone.

Don't be busy, it's wrong to be busy. Don't be afraid of difficulties and be careless.

Never go near a noisy fight. Never ask anything strange.

Will get started and ask which one to save. When you go to class, your voice will improve.

When people ask who they are, they are named after them. Me and me, I don't know.

Be sure to ask clearly when using words. If you don't ask, you steal.

Lend someone to pay it back in time. If you borrow something, don't be stingy.

No matter what you say, believe it first. Deception and falsehood are ridiculous.

Talking less is better than talking more. Just, don't be smart.

Smart words and dirty words. Market sentiment, cut it off.

Don't speak lightly until you see the truth. Don't pass on what you don't know.

Don't make promises easily unless it is appropriate. If you promise easily, you will make a mistake.

Every word is heavy and comfortable. Don't be hasty and vague.

He said long, this said short. Mind your own business.

Meet Si Qi, namely Si Qi. Go far vertically and join gradually.

Seeing others as evil is introspection. If there is, change it, and don't add police.

Learning only by virtue, learning only by talent. Not as good as people, be self-disciplined.

If clothes, if food. Not as good as people, don't be sad.

Smell anger, smell happiness. Bad friends come, good friends come.

Smell fame and fear, smell happiness. Forgive me for going straight and gradually dating.

An unintentional mistake is called a mistake. There is something wrong with the heart, called evil.

If you can change it, you will lose it. If you cover it up, you will gain an advantage.

All people must love. The sky is the same, so is the earth.

Whoever walks high will have a high reputation. People are important, not beautiful.

Talented people are arrogant. What is convincing is not words.

Don't be selfish if you have the ability. People are capable, so don't take it lightly.

Do not flatter the rich, do not be arrogant and poor. Don't be tired of the old, don't be happy with the new.

Don't stir things up when people are not idle. If people are not at ease, they will not talk.

Everyone has shortcomings, so don't expose them. People are private, don't say anything.

Good people are good people. The more people know about it, the more they miss it.

To preach evil is evil. If the illness is very serious, it will be a disaster.

Good advice, moral construction. If you break the rules, you will lose both.

Whatever you take, you know. Use more and take less.

Ask yourself if you will add people first. Do it if you don't want to.

Kindness wants to repay, resentment wants to forget. Complain short, repay kindness long.

Being a servant is expensive. Although expensive, it is kind and generous.

The potential is convincing, but the heart is not. Persuade others and you will be speechless.

The same person, the class is not neat. Folk customs, benevolent people hope.

Crazy people are afraid of many people. Call a spade a spade, not flattering.

Kindness is infinitely beautiful. Germany and Japan go hand in hand, and the days are numbered.

No pity, no harm. Little people get in, and everything goes wrong.

Don't practice, learn. Long glitz makes a man.

It's practice, not literature. Stubborn, ignorant of the truth.

There are three ways to read. Heart and mouth believe everything.

I don't admire this. Don't get up until this is over.

Be lenient and work hard. Time's up, traffic jam.

If you have any questions, just follow the notes. People ask for justice.

The atrium is clean and the walls are clean. A few cases are clean, and the pen and ink are positive.

Ink grinding is partial, and the heart is not good. If you are disrespectful, it will make people feel uncomfortable first.

There is a fixed place to list the classics. After reading it, restore it.

Although there is a hurry, the roll is neat. If there is a defect, make it up.

Don't look at the screen unless it's a holy book. Smart and bad.

Do not give up on yourself. Sages and sages can be tamed.

Explanation:

If parents call themselves, they should reply in time and don't deliberately delay; When parents ask them to do something, they should start at once, and don't deliberately delay or refuse to be lazy.

When parents teach themselves, they should be respectful and listen to their parents carefully; When parents criticize and blame themselves, no matter whether they think their parents' criticism is right or wrong, they should be respectful to their parents' criticism and don't contradict them face to face.

It is very cold in winter. Parents should warm their beds before going to bed. In summer, the weather is very hot, so they should help their parents fan the bed in advance. After getting up in the morning, you should visit your parents first and say hello to them. Don't go to bed until your parents go to bed at night.

Before going out, tell your parents where you are going, so that parents will not find themselves and will not worry; When you get home, you must first face your parents and report your safety;

Although parents will be very happy when their children are promising, their greatest expectation for their children is not how promising you are, but that you will be safe and there will be no disasters in your life. Therefore, the place where you live should be as fixed as possible, and you should not move frequently, and you should not change your job for a living frequently.

Although things are small, don't make decisions and actions without authorization; Making mistakes without authorization and worrying parents is not the duty of being a child.

Don't hide anything from your parents, even small things. There is no airtight wall in the world. If you hide something, even if you are cautious, it will inevitably be discovered by your parents one day, and then your parents will be sad.

Parents should try their best to do what they like; Parents should be careful not to do things they hate.

If the body is hurt, it will inevitably cause parents' worries. So you should cherish your body as much as possible and don't let yourself be hurt unnecessarily. If a person's reputation and virtue are damaged, it will inevitably bring shame to his parents.

Therefore, you should be careful what you say and do, don't let your reputation and virtue be damaged for no reason, and don't do immoral, self-polluted and self-deprecating things.

When parents are kind to us, it is not difficult to honor and obey parents; Parents treat us badly, criticize and blame us, or hate us, hate us, beat and scold us, and even kill us with knives and guns. Filial piety to parents is commendable.

If you think your parents are at fault, you should try your best to persuade them to mend their ways, so as not to make bigger mistakes and put them in an unfair position; However, pay attention to the method. Persuade with kindness and sincerity, and speak softly.

If your parents don't listen when you try to persuade them, don't try to persuade them. You should wait until your parents are happy. Don't contradict your parents, it will only make them angry and won't achieve the effect of persuasion.

If parents don't listen to advice and cry, they will temporarily obey their parents; If you convince your parents to be angry and beat yourself, don't hold a grudge, let alone complain to your face.

When parents are sick, they should first taste cold, hot and safe medicine for their parents; You should try to serve day and night, and don't leave your parents' bed for a while. ?

After his parents died, he kept filial piety for three years and often remembered and felt the kindness of his parents. Live, drink and eat meat.

Handling parents' funerals should conform to etiquette and should not be extravagant; Paying homage to parents should be sincere; Respect your dead parents as before.

Brothers should love brothers and sisters, and brothers and sisters should respect brothers; Brothers and sisters can live in harmony, parents are naturally happy, and filial piety is also among them.

Light wealth and heavy righteousness, resentment can not be born; Verbally tolerant, anger will naturally disappear.

Whether eating or drinking, sitting or walking; Old people should be given priority, and young people should be behind.

When elders call others, they should call and tell them immediately; If that person is not here, or can't find that person, you should inform your elders in time.

Call venerable elders by their first names; In front of respected elders, you should be modest and polite. Seeing the respected elders can help them, but don't deliberately show off your talents and deliberately show that you are better than the respected elders.

When you meet your elders on the road, you should greet them respectfully and salute them. If the elders don't talk, stand back respectfully and wait for the elders to leave.

If you meet your elders, you should dismount or get off to greet them. Wait until the old man leaves a hundred paces before continuing. ?

When the elders are standing, the younger generation should not sit. Specifically, the younger generation should not sit down before the elders sit down; When everyone is sitting, the elders will stand up and the younger generation will stand up;

When everyone is sitting, another elder comes in, and the younger generation should immediately stand up and show respect. After the elders sit down, the younger generation has to wait until the elders signal themselves to sit down.

Talk to elders in front of them, or talk to others in front of them, in a low voice, not loudly; But the voice is too low, whispering, and it is not appropriate for the elders to hear clearly.

In front of your elders, you should move forward quickly; When returning, it's only polite to slow down; When the elders ask questions, they should stand up and answer, watch and listen, and don't look around;

Grandparents who treat their parents, such as adoptive father, uncle, uncle, father-in-law, grandfather, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-grandfather, etc. And as filial and respectful as his father;

Treat brothers, such as cousins, cousins and brothers, with the same love and respect as your own brothers.

Get up early in the morning and don't go to bed too early at night; Because life is easy to get old, we should cherish time.

Get up in the morning, be sure to wash your face, brush your teeth and rinse your mouth; You should wash your hands when you come back from urinating.

Dress neatly and button your clothes; Wear flat shoes for socks and tie your shoelaces.

When putting clothes, the position should be fixed; Don't throw clothes about, lest you get the house dirty.

Dress neatly and not luxuriantly; On the one hand, we should consider our own status, on the other hand, we should do what we can according to the strength of our family.

Don't be picky about diet, it's too much; Eat a whole diet, just eat well. Don't pursue food excessively. You only need to eat eight full points to avoid overeating and endangering your health.

Don't drink before teenagers; Getting drunk is the ugliest thing. ?

Walk calmly and steadily and stand straight; When visiting other people's homes, bow, be sincere and respect.

Don't step on the threshold, don't stand askew, don't lean against the wall; Don't stretch your legs or shake your legs while sitting. ?

When you open the curtain and switch the door in and out of the room, you should move slowly and don't make any noise on purpose.

When turning a corner, make a big circle, and don't turn straight at the corner or right angle, so that you won't be injured by bumping into the corners of the goods, and you won't bump into each other because someone suddenly appears at the corner.

When holding an empty appliance, stand upright like holding an appliance full of things, and don't swing from side to side, otherwise it will appear frivolous; Entering an empty room should be like entering someone else's room, and you can't just do it. ?

When doing things, even if it is urgent, don't panic, because busy work is easy to make mistakes; Don't be afraid of difficulties and don't make a move.

Never go near bad places such as fighting, gambling and pornography; Don't be curious about strange things.

Before you start, you should ask, "Is anyone there?" You should raise your voice to let people know that someone is coming before entering the living room.

The people in the room asked, "Who is it?" , response name; If the answer is "it's me", people can't tell who it is.

If you want to use other people's property, you must explicitly ask for permission; If you take it without asking the owner's wishes or asking the owner's consent, it is theft.

Lender's articles shall be returned in time; If there is an urgent need in the future, it is not difficult to borrow it again.

Speak honestly first; Deception and nonsense should not be used;

It is better to talk less than to talk more; Tell the truth, don't talk nonsense;

Don't say treacherous words and dirty words; Snobbish must be given up.

Don't express your opinions easily before you know the truth; Don't believe rumors that don't know the truth, and don't spread them again.

Don't easily agree to unreasonable demands and things you can't do; If you agree easily, you will be in a dilemma.

Speak clearly and slowly; Don't speak too fast and ambiguously.

Don't talk about other people's strengths to their face and their weaknesses behind their backs; It's none of your business. Don't make trouble.

When you see the good deeds of others, you should learn to keep up immediately; Even if the ability is far from each other, we should work hard and catch up gradually.

When you see other people's shortcomings or bad behaviors, you should reflect on yourself; Change it if you have it, and be alert if you don't.

Only moral knowledge can be inferior to others in skills, so we should motivate ourselves, hone ourselves and improve ourselves.

If you are inferior to others in eating and drinking, don't compare with others.

If you get angry when you hear criticism from others, you will be glad when you hear praise from others. Bad friends will come to you and good friends will leave you.

Hearing others praise themselves, I am afraid that I will be over-praised; When you hear others criticize you, accept it gladly, and your mentor will gradually approach you;

If you don't do anything wrong on purpose, it's called fault; If you knowingly commit a crime, it is a crime.

Know your mistakes and correct them, and they will disappear; If you cover up your mistakes, you will increase them;

All human beings must love each other; Because we share a sky and live on the earth.

A man of noble character has a noble reputation; What people really respect is virtue, not those who seem to have high power and status.

Those who have both ability and political integrity have high natural prestige; What people really believe in is their own ability and political integrity, not what big officials, big shots and big financial businessmen talk about.

You have the ability, don't be selfish and help others; Others have the ability, don't be jealous, and learn to appreciate learning.

Don't flatter the rich and don't be arrogant in front of the poor; Don't like the new and hate the old.

Others are busy and don't bother; Don't bother others with small talk when they are in a bad mood.

Remember not to expose other people's shortcomings; Remember not to publicize other people's privacy.

Praising the good deeds of others is doing good deeds; When others hear your praise, they will encourage you to do more good deeds.

To preach the evil deeds of others is to do evil; Excessive criticism of others will bring disaster to yourself;

Persuade to be good, have both ability and political integrity; You are wrong, you can't convince each other, and both of them owe morality.

It is important to acquire or give property. Take it if you take it, and give it if you give it. Pay more, get less.

Ask yourself if you want to do what you ask others to do. Don't ask for what you don't want to do at once, and don't force others to do it.

If you want to repay the kindness of others, you must forget your resentment towards others; You should report your grievances in the short term and repay them in the long term.

Be kind to handmaids and servants and set an example; Although good conduct is important, kindness and generosity are more valuable;

Forcing others to obey, the other party will inevitably be dissatisfied with it; Convince people by reasoning, and others will be convinced.

The same person, good and evil, good and evil, high and low in mind, good and bad are mixed; There are many people who are worldly wise, but few who are benevolent and fraternity.

If there is a benevolent person, everyone naturally fears him; He is outspoken and won't flatter others.

It is infinitely good to be close to people and learn from them with kindness; He will make our virtues increase day by day and our mistakes decrease day by day;

If you refuse to be close to the benevolent gentleman, there will be endless harm; Evil villains will use this opportunity to influence us and lead to the failure of the whole life. ?

If you can't do it personally, you will be filial, you will have brothers, you will sincerely believe that you will love the public and you will be kind. Even if you have knowledge, you will only develop your flashy habits and become an unrealistic person.

If you just practice and refuse to learn, it is easy to do things according to your own prejudice and not see the truth;

There are three ways to read: eyes, mouth and heart, all of which are indispensable.

You should be single-minded in your study, and you can't want to engage in other subjects without understanding one subject.

The study plan should have a grace period and work harder; When you work hard, you will learn.

If you don't understand this question, take notes and ask your tutor for the correct answer.

The room is clean, the walls are clean, the desk is clean, and the pen and ink are neat.

If the ink mill is eccentric, it will be untidy and in a bad mood.

Take the book from the shelf and put it back after reading it.

Although there is an emergency, you should put the book away and repair any defects before you leave.

Eliminate bad books and periodicals, so as not to blind the wisdom and spoil the mind.

Don't give up on yourself when you encounter setbacks. You can reach the realm of sages by practicing their teachings.

Extended data:

Disciple Rules expounds the importance of learning, the truth of being a man, the common sense of politeness in dealing with people and so on in the form of popular words and three-character rhyme.

The general statement is: "Disciple rules, sage training: filial piety first, faith second, love the masses, be kind to others, and have more mechanical literature." There are seven subjects, namely, filial piety, younger brother, honesty, faithfulness, love for the public, kindness and literature study. The first six subjects belong to moral cultivation, and the last one, learning literature, belongs to intellectual cultivation.

Disciple Rules first clearly emphasizes the principle of being a man, in the name of educating us to be filial to our parents and respect our brothers, and then educates the people to extend their obedience to their fathers and brothers to all levels of society.

"Father, such as father; Treat brothers like brothers ",and then educate people to obey widely. "All people need love", and throughout the article, it is natural that children should repay their parents with selfless love, and the way of "love, parents pour selfless love into their children" stifles their thinking ability and critical ability.

It is the product of the unique background of the times after the events such as Ten Articles in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty. It is not a classic of Chinese studies and should be regarded as feudal dross and eliminated.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-disciple rules

Baidu Encyclopedia —— A New Explanation of Disciple Rules