Interview Miao Yu and Qi Hongmei

Cao Xueqin visited Miaoyu and asked for red berries.

The wine has not been opened, and the sentence has not been cut. Looking for spring and wax to Penglai.

Don't ask for the dew in the vase, just ask for the plum outside the threshold of Chang 'e.

After China's entry into the WTO, red snow will be collected in cold weather, and then ziyun will be cut from dust.

If you care about poetry and thin shoulders, your clothes are still covered with Buddha moss.

Translation and annotation

1, open the bottle: move the glass and start drinking. Bottles, wine glasses. Sentence unfinished: the poem is unfinished. Cut, decide, think carefully.

2, looking for spring and asking for wax: that is, red plum. Spring red wintersweet. Penglai, where the monk Miaoyu lives.

3. Loyalty: refers to Guanyin Bodhisattva. Buddhist propaganda believes that her pure bottle contains nectar, which can help the disaster. Here, Guanyin is better than Miaoyu.

4. Chang 'e: Bi Miaoyu. Cheng Gaoben in A Dream of Red Mansions is a widow, which just means widow. The version of Zhiyanzhai shall prevail. Outside the windowsill, outside the railing. It is also a coincidence that Miao Yu calls herself an outsider, so Lin Daiyu said: It is just a coincidence. (According to "A Dream of Red Mansions" Geng) This sentence has been reduced in Cheng Gaoben of "A Dream of Red Mansions", which is also a rash change without considering the original intention.

5. Joining the WTO: These two sentences are special rhetorical syntax of poetry, comparing the Emerald Temple to a fairyland, folding the plum is called joining the WTO, and coming to the temple to beg for the plum is called leaving the dust. Mei's name is Leng Xiang, so it's just Leng Xiang in two sentences. Picking red snow and cutting ziyun are metaphors of folding red berries. Mao Tan's poem "Red Plum" in Song Dynasty: Deep red snow will touch the cold branches. Li He's Song of Yang Sheng Blue and White Purple Graphite: Cutting Ziyun with a Knife in the Tang Dynasty. Ziyun and Li He's poems originally referred to purple stone.

6. Humorous sentence: It means who cherishes the thin shoulders of the poet. Such as shovel, also known as hawthorn shovel, check teeth and describe it as skinny. Here, because of the cold shrug, the poet walked through the snow and braved the cold. Su Shi's poem "It's a Japanese-Soviet land and water temple": I think of a sword in the distance and shrug my shoulders at night.

7. Buddhist temple moss: refers to the moss of Emerald Temple. In poetic language, this sentence means that he still remembers the tranquility of the Buddhist temple on his way home. Most poems are quiet with moss.

Make an appreciative comment

In terms of characterization, Xing Xiuyan, Wen Li and Xue Baoqin are all first-time roles, which should be exaggerated. But they just arrived in Jiafu, so they shouldn't pretend to be masters and write poems with their sisters. Therefore, in addition to what he has done, Lu's couplets still only highlight Shi Xiangyun. Everyone then asked them to add red plum poems, which are the author's supplementary pens, to take this opportunity to give some hints on their identity characteristics, and they got hints from the poems. The author once introduced from Wang Xifeng's eyes that although Xing Xiuyan was very poor, he was not like Mrs. Xing and his parents, but a very gentle and painful person (the 49th time in A Dream of Red Mansions). In her poems, the red plum blooms in the cold, which is indistinguishable from the spring flower. Although it is in the ice and snow, its color is unusual and vaguely contains these meanings. Sister Wen Li is the daughter of Li Wan's widowed aunt. Judging from the words in the poem, tears are all blood, disheartened, and there are also unfortunate experiences, or they express the pain of losing their father. It is said that the bee butterfly should not be frivolous, which shows that it is self-reliant and virtuous, and its personality is quite similar to that of Li Wan, which is probably caused by the same environmental upbringing as that of Li Shouzhong who pays attention to Confucianism and moral education. Xue Baoqin is an aristocratic family among the four families, and the rich and powerful daughters are more luxurious than others. In the novel, there is a red plum and snow for her amazing beauty. Her poems are like self-portraits.

Jia Baoyu claimed that he could not connect sentences and was afraid of rhyme risks. He often falls behind in poems with limited themes and rhythms. He begged everyone to say, let me use my own rhyme, not limit it. This is not because he is dull, but because his personality doesn't like those formal artificial fetters. In order to prove this point, let him be punished and write two more blank poems to recite his own facts. So, at this time, Shi Xiangyun's drum is still there, and Jia Baoyu's poem has been written. The poems written at will are innovative, such as: cutting the metaphor of Ziyun, borrowing Li Hezhi's poems without understanding their meaning, and touching the moss of Buddhist temples is unprecedented in previous works. Poetry reveals its temperament everywhere. Joining the WTO and leaving the dust are reminiscent of Jia Baoyu's origin and destination. Jia Baoyu later became a monk not to practice Buddhism, but to escape from reality and jump out of the iron threshold. These, at least in artistic effect, enhance the fine and rigorous effect of the plot structure of the book.

Visit the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs: Visiting Waterfalls

At the beginning of the accession to the throne, the national government took care of the father.

First, Wang Zhidao is too abstruse to experience anxiety.

Even if the government comes to help, it is doubtful whether the accident will go wrong.

As a young man, how difficult it is to have no experience in this country.

The salt court rises and falls, and the family is ruined.

Father is great and I am happy.

Precautions:

1, visit: for discussion. Autumn: Start. Stop: modal particles.

2, speed: follow. H: yes. Recruitment: refers to the king of Wu.

3. You: Far away.

4. AI: Jian Zheng: AI, count. So it doesn't count. Words are far beyond reach. Ma's interpretation of Mao Zhuan. Calendar, number also. Calendars should be read as calendars of experiences. Without love, there would be no numbered notes, and there would still be no calendars.

5, will: help. Just: approach, trend.

6. judgment: dispersion.

7. Shao: The following.

8. Descent: promotion and demotion. Title: refers to a group of ministers and officials.

9. Hugh: Beauty. Imperial examination: refers to the king of Wu.

10, Ming: mian.

Translation:

At the beginning of his reign, he was in charge of state affairs and commerce, and his route and policies were consistent with his father's.

First, Wang Zhidao is too profound and inexperienced.

Even with the help of ministers, I am still afraid of making mistakes.

Young, inexperienced, how difficult it is to go home, really busy.

But according to the instructions of the late king's court, Ren Xian went to court.

My father is clever and great. He helps me keep healthy.

Appreciate:

When he was a prince, because King Wen was imprisoned, he was able to take power directly, handle state affairs and control the overall situation, and accumulated rich experience in governing the country in practice. Later, he was also an expert in helping the returning King Wen conquer the western governors and attack them. When King Wen died and King Wu ascended the throne, there was no danger, not only the situation was stable, but also the national strength was rapidly enhanced, which naturally completed the revolution in one fell swoop.

Being a king is very different. King Wu died two years after Yin Ke's death, leaving a huge power vacuum, which could not be filled by an adult king who was still a child, so he was assisted by King Wu's brother, Duke Zhou. Regency is only a transition to the new king's formal rule of the country. During this transitional period, the Duke of Zhou should not only take care of everything and deal with state affairs, but also gradually establish the authority of the son of heaven when the new king became king. Visiting the fallen reflects this effort to establish authority.

The creation time of "Visiting the Fallen" should be when King Wu became king after his death. "Preface to Mao Poetry" says: "Visit Chen", and the heir seeks the temple. This kind of visit to the temple of the former king, which advised the ministers, was considered by Zheng Xuan as the king. Kong's definition of this period is more clear: it is not as difficult as home, and the writing is the same, but Zheng believes that this article is before the photo, but after the political work. There are two ways to understand it. When you become a king, you are in power: one is when you inherit the King of Wu, and the other is when the Duke of Zhou regains power after regency. Being in power from the beginning is a vague concept of time, so it is necessary to clearly define Confucius and Shu. In later generations, there was ambiguity. For example, Zhu's Biography of Poetry said at the end of his filial son: This successful king not only mourned the temple, but also thought that future generations would be happy to inherit it. The last three (referring to visiting, respecting and being inferior) are here. Zhou mourned for his dead father for three years (the deadline was 25 months), but what Zhu said was not the time to start politics. Some scholars believe that after Duke Zhou regained power, the interpretation of "Visiting Chen" is quite different from the original intention of this poem. It can be seen that it is very important to read the works of Jian Zheng and Kong Shu carefully for understanding the writing of Interview and accurately understanding the meaning of this poem.

The key to the establishment of the authority of the new king lies in the attitude of the governors. When the first king was alive, the princes surrendered; However, after the death of the first king, the new king ascended the throne, and the vassal States that surrendered before did not necessarily regard the new king as the first king. When you become king, you will be in power. The control of princes is naturally not as strong as when you were a prince. The originally stable political situation has become less stable, and a crisis may break out at any time. This is also very natural. The replacement of emperors, especially the replacement of mature and powerful emperors by young and weak emperors, provided opportunities for governors to redistribute power, which was the fundamental reason for the unstable situation. How to make the princes return to their own rule has become a subject that the Zhou royal family must face. At that time, the symbol of Zhou royal family was becoming king, but the actual ruler was Prince Regent Zhou Gong. In this sense, the visit to autumn reflects the thought of Duke Zhou, but it is expressed in the tone of becoming a king.

In "Visiting Waterfalls", Wang Cheng tells that he is young and lacks experience in governing the country, and asks the governors for help, which is both true and sincere. Of course, these are not enough. For the princes, what is more needed is shock. In the poem, the prince of Wu (Zhao Kao and Huang Kao) was mentioned twice, and Wu Wang Zhi Dao was mentioned twice to show his awe.

The princes who attended the temple fair were all knighted by the prince of Wu. Gratitude and loyalty are a moral shock; Although King Wu is dead, the state machine he built (including a powerful army) is still there, which is a kind of power shock.

The biggest shock is the determination expressed in the poem to follow Wu Wang's straight path. If the rate of Zhao Kao is still too general, the up-and-down venue is very specific. The preparations made before the attack on Zhou Dynasty are similar to the ups and downs in the poem Historical Records-Zhou Benji, but the situation of becoming a king is more severe and the measures taken will be more severe. After Shun acceded to the throne, he worked in Youzhou, released a tapir to Chongshan, escaped from three dangers and drowned in Yushan. The four sins made the world salty (Shangshu-Shundian). This is something a king can follow, and it can be carried out by the Duke of Zhou who assists him.

In fact, Visiting Autumn is a declaration of the determination of the Zhou royal family to consolidate political power, an oath to the spirit and an account of the vassal policy. It is sincere and stern, and stern without losing grace. Duke Zhou also took this opportunity to summon the sails of regent.

Visit Tao Gong's former residence

Dirt and dust do not pollute jade, and Lingfeng does not peck. Alas, Tao Jingjie was born in Jin and Song Dynasties.

The heart is really guarded, and the mouth can't talk. There will always be solitary bamboo, brushing shouyangshan's clothes.

Poverty and hunger are not difficult. Mr. Wang has five men. They are hungry and cold together.

If you don't have enough food in your intestines, you can't finish your clothes. I can't continue to sign the contract, which is really virtuous.

It has been 500 years since I gave birth to your husband. Every time I watch Biography of Five Willows, I want to beat my chest.

I once recited the legacy and wrote sixteen articles. When I went to my hometown to play today, Mori Ruojun was there.

Don't envy wine, don't envy piano, no strings. Mu Jun died of old age in Yuan Qiu.

Chaisang ancient village, chestnut old mountains and rivers. There are no chrysanthemums under the fence, but there are cigarettes in the market.

Although the descendants are unknown, the clan has not moved. Every time my family name is Ren Tao, my heart is still there.

Give the word "Mei" to Hongmei.

Cao Xueqin chanted the plum words of Hongmei.

Bai Mei is lazy and eager to open his eyes first.

The frozen face is covered with blood, and the sour heart turns to dust without hatred.

Swallow Dan medicine by mistake, remove real bones, and steal Yaochi to take off old tires.

It is said that bees and butterflies are full of doubts.

Translation and annotation

1, lazy and charming.

2. Gorgeous means that spring hasn't arrived yet, and red berries are gorgeous, so open them to me first.

3. Frozen face is called because it is spent in ice and snow and its color is red. It is inappropriate to borrow Su Shi's poem "Ding Feng Yong Hong Mei" and feel sorry for yourself. Tears, tears. Blood and tears say red.

4, sour plum stamens breed plums, so it is sour. Time has passed, although there is no resentment, the flowers have run out, so it is said to be gone. Borrowing Li Shangyin's untitled poem: Love in spring, even this bright flame of love, is there only ashes? .

5. Swallowing plum blossom is white because it has turned into a bone and a red flower. The double meaning of Dan medicine is red. Fan Chengda's Mei Pu: Wu Xia's poems of Hongmei have been handed down from generation to generation, and Fang Zi knows how to sing a swan song. Zi Fu and Dan come to change bones and blow wine to coagulate fat.

6. Stealing the next sentence that Hongmei was originally a peach in Yaochi. Because I stole the world of mortals, I took off my old shape and became a plum blossom. Legend has it that the Monkey King stole peaches grown in Yaochi.

7. jiangbei's second sentence means please tell bees and butterflies not to mistake red berries for peaches and apricots, but to doubt whether this is the season of bright spring. Spring is brilliant, because red berries are like spring flowers. It is still snowing. Bees and butterflies are metaphors for frivolous men. Dude, don't.