Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the general software in architectural design? There is also a rendering. What's it called?
What are the general software in architectural design? There is also a rendering. What's it called?
AutoCAD (Autodesk Computer Aided Design) is an automatic computer-aided design software first developed by Autodesk Company in 1982. It is used for two-dimensional drawing, detailed drawing, design documents and basic three-dimensional design, and has now become a popular drawing tool in the world. Widely used in the world, it can be used in civil construction, decoration, industrial drawing, engineering drawing, electronic industry, garment processing and other fields.
2、Microstation
MicroStation is a two-dimensional and three-dimensional CAD design software with the same reputation as AutoCAD in the world. The first version was developed by Bentley Brothers in 1986. Its special format is DGN, which is compatible with AutoCAD DWG/DXF and other formats. MicroStation is Bentley? Engineering Software System Co., Ltd. is the basic platform for solutions in the fields of architecture, civil engineering, transportation, processing plants, discrete manufacturing, government departments, public utilities and telecommunications networks.
3、Photoshop
AdobePhotoshop, referred to as "PS", is made by Adobe? Image processing software developed and distributed by the system.
Photoshop mainly deals with digital images composed of pixels. With its numerous editing and drawing tools, you can edit pictures effectively. Ps has many functions, including pictures, graphics, text, video, publishing and so on.
4、3DMAX
3DStudioMax, commonly referred to as 3dMax or 3dsMAX, is a 3D animation rendering and production software based on PC system developed by Discreet Company (later merged by Autodesk Company). In the scope of application, it is widely used in advertising, film and television, industrial design, architectural design, three-dimensional animation, multimedia production, games, engineering visualization and other fields.
5、sketchup
Sketchup is a set of design tools directly oriented to the process of design scheme creation. Its creative process can not only fully express the designer's thoughts, but also fully meet the needs of instant communication with customers. It allows designers to make very intuitive ideas directly on the computer, and it is an excellent tool for creating three-dimensional architectural design schemes. Rhino is the most commonly used and basic 3D modeling software for industrial design. It has simple interface, simple operation, easy to learn and use.
6, rhinoceros rhinoceros
Its main modeling idea is to enclose a space with multiple NURBS surfaces to generate various solid models. In addition to industrial design, jewelry design and architectural design often need to learn and use it to make models. Next, in order to prepare for learning rhino, students with zero basic knowledge of 3D modeling software will be popularized with some basic modeling related knowledge.
I'm happy to answer your question. I am a practitioner in the architectural design industry, and I use design software every day. I can introduce you.
1cad is the necessary software for architectural design and the foundation of modern design. China's modern design has bid farewell to the era of hand-drawn construction drawings in the past, and all drawings are made by computer. In practical use, there are a series of cad-based Tianzheng software, including Tianzheng architecture and Tianzheng structure, which are suitable for every major. Tianzheng series is more practical, and now the construction drawings are basically produced by Tianzheng.
There are several modeling softwares. The first one is sketchup, which is now basically very popular. The advantage is that it is simple and easy to use, and can quickly express the designer's space and appearance needs. The disadvantage is that it is not easy to express some surfaces. Of course, surfaces can also be solved by some plug-ins, but it is not very convenient, so sketchup mainly solves some simple shapes without surfaces. The second one is rhino. This software is becoming more and more popular now. It can make some complex shapes, whether it is curved or straight, but its biggest advantage is to make some nonlinear architectural shapes with grasshoppers. Since Zaha's nonlinear building caught fire, this kind of software has been very popular, and the leading design institutes in some big cities have become more and more famous. The third is 3dmax, the earliest modeling software, which is used by the earliest design institutes in China. Now it is basically eliminated, and only a few old architects are still using it. This software is more troublesome to operate, far less easy to use than sketchup, and the effect of making surfaces is not as good as that of rhino, so it is used less and less in design institutes, but it is still used in the field of rendering.
3 rendering software, the first one is vary, which can adapt to 3d or sketchup. Similar to a plug-in attached to 3d and sketchup, it needs to be installed separately. At present, many design institutes still use 3D+vary to draw renderings. sketchup+vary can also be used, but it is rarely used. You can try it yourself. The second is lumion, which can directly import the sketchup model and then attach materials to the model. There are many model libraries, various sketches of trees and character models in this software, which can be used directly. You can adjust all kinds of sun heights and weather, draw pictures and animations quickly in the software, and realize relatively real scenes. It's relatively simple and easy to use, so it's ok now. The third is Atlantis, which was used before. It is similar to lumion. It also imports the model into the software, and achieves the expected effect by adjusting various attributes. There are still a few, which are rarely used and relatively small. Vary and lumion are the most commonly used now.
4Adobe series software. Needless to say, ps, aiid and ps are mainly used for typesetting, retouching and rendering in the field of architectural design; Ai is mainly used to make analysis diagrams, and id is professional typesetting software. Now some places are also using ppt typesetting, which is relatively simple.
Now basically, these softwares are used more. Now there is another software called revit, which is mainly used in the field of bim, and can also make some analysis diagrams. Others are not commonly used. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
The mainstream software of domestic architectural design is conceptual modeling design sketchup+ plug-in, or rhinoceros +ts+gh. Real-time rendering software lumion and enscape, rendering renderings 3dsmax+vr. The cad software is AutoCAD+ Tianzheng or Li Zheng. Bim software revit. Design collaboration is basically AutoCAD and revit. Scheme typesetting id or ppt.
Architectural design generally uses Tianzheng series software such as Tianzheng Building, Tianzheng Structure and Tianzheng HVAC. There are PKPM, REVIT, sketchup, AUTOCAD series, ARCHICAD and so on. There are many rendering software, such as VRay, lumion.twinmoution and so on. In fact, what software to use is generally based on the universality of the industry and your own habits, not certain. However, with the requirements of modern building management and construction, more and more enterprises choose BIM-type software, such as REVIT and ARCHICAD mentioned above, which have the advantages of intelligence, coordination and assimilation among design, construction and management.
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