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Shanghai dialect, also known as Shanghai dialect (Wuyu Association Pinyin: zaon he ghe gho), Shanghai dialect, Wu dialect Shanghai dialect and Shanghai dialect, is a Wu dialect belonging to Sino-Tibetan language family-Chinese language family-Wu language family-Taihu film-Suhujia film.

Shanghai dialect is an important foundation of Shanghai local culture. Shanghai dialect is an important representative of Wu dialect, which can basically communicate with other dialects in Taihu Lake area of Wu dialect and is an influential language in modern Wu dialect area. Shanghai dialect is a new type of urban Wu dialect, which is based on the original local dialect in Shanghai and naturally merged with the immigrant dialects from all parts of Wu dialect area after Shanghai opened to the outside world.

Language attitude and protection

From the perspective of inheriting Shanghai cultural genes, we believe that at present, while promoting Putonghua, we should also inherit Shanghai dialect. Because the subjectivity and diversity of language and culture can not be ignored, they are complementary and win-win relations. A city without local culture cannot become the center of world culture.

If Shanghai is to become a cosmopolitan, multilingual and multicultural international metropolis, it must stand tall in the world culturally, and be different from other international cities, with its own distinctive main color and concrete, rich and emotional local cultural characteristics. Inheriting Shanghai dialect does not exclude Putonghua, but endows our local culture with more profound details.

In view of the phenomenon that some young people in Shanghai can't speak Shanghainese in their lives, it is imperative to protect Shanghainese. For children who are still learning languages in kindergartens and primary schools, it is suggested that they speak Mandarin clearly in class, and they can freely choose to speak Shanghai dialect after class and when they go home.

In TV channels and radio stations, the space of Shanghai dialect programs can be appropriately opened. In addition to increasing the broadcast of Shanghai dialect operas and entertainment programs, we can also increase the content of Shanghai dialect news, weather forecast and other programs. Vigorously support Shanghai opera, burlesque and other operas, and resume the performance of dialect dramas.

On the bus, in addition to Mandarin and English, you can also add a Shanghai dialect station to better achieve the purpose of humanized service. In addition, experts can be organized to investigate the pronunciation and writing of Shanghai dialect, so as to make the creation and writing of novels and essays in Shanghai dialect more standardized.

The more deeply rooted culture is in the local fertile soil, the more nuanced local customs, the more universal spirit and eternal value of world culture, the more it can go to the world.

To build Shanghai into a pearl of oriental culture with individual characteristics, we should inherit the essence of Shanghai's language and culture, constantly develop the language and culture with Shanghai characteristics in a pluralistic and harmonious society, and create more glory in the trend of Chinese culture going global.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Shanghainese.