Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What climate type does Guangzhou belong to?

What climate type does Guangzhou belong to?

Climatic characteristics of Guangzhou

Guangzhou is located in the Pearl River Delta, bordering the South China Sea, and has remarkable maritime climate characteristics. Both the ocean and the mainland have obvious influences on the climate in Guangzhou. The annual average temperature in Guangzhou is between 265,438 0.5℃ and 22.2℃, and there are abundant rainwater resources. The annual average precipitation is more than 1800 mm, and the annual precipitation days are about 150 days.

Climatic characteristics in different seasons

In spring (March-May), the temperature and precipitation are on the rise, which is also a season of alternating weather, and the weather is very unstable. In some years, there will be bright spring, and in some years, there will be continuous low temperature, rainy weather and cold weather at the end of spring. In some years, because the rainy season comes late, there may be a persistent spring drought. However, judging from the perennial situation, it began to enter the rainy season in April, and various places successively entered the pre-flood season.

In summer (June-August), due to the influence of ocean air mass, southeast winds generally blow, bringing abundant rain. June is the peak of rainfall in the first flood season, with heavy rain in Guangzhou. At the same time, July-August is the main period affected by tropical cyclones, and more than half of the tropical cyclones affecting Guangzhou in the whole year appear in this season. The hottest month in a year is July, with the monthly average temperature reaching 28.7℃ and the historical extreme maximum temperature of 39.9℃, which appeared in Liwan District in 20 18.

In autumn (September-165438+1October), cold air began to affect Guangdong, and the temperature gradually dropped. At this time, the weather is fine, the precipitation is getting less and less, and it begins to enter the dry season. However, September is still affected by tropical cyclones. The tropical cyclone was inactive in June 5438+065438+ 10, but it may still affect Guangzhou.

In winter (1February-February), northeast wind or north wind prevails. After a long journey, the dry cold air from the north has been denatured and humidified, and its intensity has been greatly weakened. When it arrived in Guangzhou, the wind speed had decreased and the temperature was higher, so the winter was warmer. But in some years, when the cold wave comes, frost weather may also occur. Winter is the dry season in Guangzhou, with less precipitation, sunny weather and plenty of sunshine. The month of 65438+ 10 is the most Leng Yue, the monthly average temperature is between 9℃ and 16℃, and the temperature difference between north and south is above 7℃. The historical extreme minimum temperature in Guangzhou was -2.6℃, which occurred in Conghua District 1963+ 1 on June 6th. Although Guangzhou is affected by the cold air in the south in winter, due to the low latitude, the average temperature in 65438+ 10 is still 13.5℃, so there is no winter in the climate sense.