What are the ancient stories of "winning more with less"?

In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in osawa, rebelled against the rule of the Qin Dynasty, and lit the fire of the first peasant uprising in China. At that time, "the followers of the world are like running water." Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu rose up in Jiangdong and established Sun Xindi, also known as Xuyi, with its capital. Zhang Er and Chen Yu took part in the uprising and made Zhao Xie king near Xindu (Xingtai City). The rulers of the Qin Dynasty cruelly suppressed the peasant uprising. In 208 BC, Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, led an army to attack Zhao, and the army was in Handan. Zhao was exhausted, surrendered to the stag and was besieged by the king of Qin. At that time, more than 300,000 people attacked Zhao in Hebei. At this time, there are not many troops in Mulu Lucheng, and the grain and grass are running out. Although Zhao led the troops to the north of Julu, he dared not.

When the giant deer was besieged, Zhao asked Chu for help. Chu Huaiwang thought that the general, following Xiang Yu, led the army north to save Zhao. Yi Song was frightened by Qin Jun's arrogance and stayed in Xiangyang (now Cao Xian County, Shandong Province) for 46 days, afraid to move forward. Xiang Yu was furious and killed Yi Song. Chu Huaiwang made Xiang Yu a general.

Xiang Yu was advancing Ying Bu and General Pu's twenty thousand troops to attack Qin. Then lead the main force to cross the river. In order to show his determination to fight to the death with Qin, he ordered the soldiers to sink the boat, smash the rice cooker and burn the camp, leaving only three days of dry food. Xiang Yu first surrounded Wang Li with thunder, and after nine times of going back and forth, he cut off the Qin Jun passage and achieved remarkable results. Qin killed Su Jiao, and Wang Li was captured and participated in self-immolation. The Chu army "took one as ten" and "shouted loudly", while other troops aiding Zhao watched outside the camp wall, terrified and afraid to go to war. Later, Xiang Yu defeated Qin Jun again and again, and Zhang Han had to raise the flag, which greatly improved Xiang Yu's prestige.

The Battle of Julu wiped out 300,000 main forces of Qin Jun and played a decisive role in overthrowing the rule of the Qin Dynasty. Sima Qian, a great writer, described and edited this war in detail in Historical Records * Biography of Xiang Yu, which became an immortal pen. "Cross the rubicon" and "Stand by" have gradually become two widely circulated idioms.

Battle of Kunyang

The battle of Kunyang, which took place in the first year of the resumption (23 years), was a strategic decisive battle for the Greenwood Rebels to overthrow Wang Mang's regime, and it was also a typical war example in Chinese history. In this decisive battle, the peasant uprising army led by Liu Xiu and others wiped out the main force of Wang Mang's army with fearless courage and flexible tactics, which sounded the death knell for the complete collapse of Xin Mang Dynasty. It has certain progressive significance in history.

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, political corruption, economic depression and people were in dire straits. Wang Mang, a consort, took advantage of this situation to seize power and establish a new dynasty. However, after Wang Mang came to power, the practice of "changing the ancient system" not only did not improve the situation, but led to more intensified class contradictions. The broad masses of people rose up in succession and rebelled against Xin Mang's rule by force.

Among the numerous peasant uprising troops at that time, Greenwood and Chimei were the most powerful. They constantly attacked the forces of the new Mang militarily, and gradually advanced to the central area ruled by Wang Mang. The Xinmang Dynasty was unwilling to quit the historical stage, rallied its forces for dying, and the peasant uprising entered the final offensive stage. The battle of Kunyang is the product of this historical background.

At the beginning of the fourth year of Emperor Xin Mang (twenty-three years), the various parts of the outlaw hero marched eastward by Wang Mang's main force, and when the Central Plains was empty, they marched northward and defeated Wang Jingzhou's soldiers Zhen Fu and Liang Qiu in _ Water (now Biyang, Henan). Then he defeated Yan You and Chen Mao in _ Yang (now northeast of Xinye, Henan Province), and his power quickly developed to1100,000. In the case of victory,

After the establishment of the new regime, the main force besieged Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan Province) in the north and marched into Sichuan area. In order to prevent follwed's army from going south and ensure the main force to take action, the renewed regime sent Wang Feng, Wang Chang and Liu Xiu to command some troops and quickly captured Kunyang (now Yexian County, Henan Province) and Dingling (now Wuyang, Henan Province), while Yan You and Chen Maojun were stranded in Yingchuan County.

Wang Mang's regime was very uneasy about the strategic direction of the peasant uprising army in the restart, so it hastily changed its military deployment and shifted its main force from dealing with the Red Eyebrow Army to dealing with the restart army. In March, Wang Mang sent generals Wang Yi and Wang Situ to Luoyang, and recruited 420,000 elite soldiers from various counties, claiming to have a million expeditions. He tried to fight a decisive battle with the peasant army with superior forces and win it in one fell swoop to protect Wancheng, Jingzhou, Chang 'an and Luoyang.

In May, Wang Yi and Wang Xun led his troops out of Luoyang in the west and Yingchuan in the south, and joined Yan You and Chen Mao, forcing the rebel Liu Xiu who had arrived in Yangguan (now northwest of Yuxian County, Henan Province) to withdraw from Kunyang. Then, they moved on and approached Kunyang.

When 420,000 Wang Mang troops approached Kunyang, Kunyang had only 89,000 troops to start again. At the beginning, opinions on the peasant army were not unified. Some generals think that the enemy is outnumbered and it is not easy to win. They advocate avoiding a decisive battle and breaking it into parts, returning to the base area first and then drawing a map. However, Liu Xiuze opposed this negative approach and advocated concentrating forces, sticking to Kunyang and delaying and consuming Wang Yijun. Then wait for an opportunity to break the enemy. At this point, the vanguard of Wang Yi has approached the north of Kunyang. At this critical moment, the generals agreed to Liu Xiu's suggestion. Decided by Wang Feng, Wang Chang and others led the troops to stick to the cities, Liu Xiu and Li Yi went out of the city overnight at the speed of 13, and rushed to Lingxian and Dingling to mobilize reinforcements.

Wang Yi, Wang Xun and others led the Xin Mang army to Kunyang at the gates and surrounded Kunyang. At this time, they had a battle with the outlaw hero. Yan You, who knew its great seriousness, suggested to Wang Yi: Kunyang City is easy to defend but difficult to attack, while the main force of the peasant army is in the area of Wancheng. Our army should bypass Kunyang and quickly run to Wancheng, where it will defeat the main force of the peasant army first, and then Kunyang City can go down without a fight. However, Wang Yi and others rely on their own strength. He insisted on capturing Kunyang first, and then attacking the main force of the peasant army. So he used all his troops to camp 100, and constantly stormed Kunyang. He also arrogantly threatened: "A million teachers will be destroyed. Today, he will slaughter the city, March with blood, dance in front of the song, but leave it alone! "

Wang Yijun, with more than 400,000 troops, took turns attacking Kunyang City, digging tunnels and building cloud cars in an attempt to storm and win. The defenders in Kunyang had no choice but to rely on the support of the people in the city, resist together, stick to Chengwei, and repel Wang Yi's attacks many times, which caused great consumption and frustration to the enemy.

Seeing that Kunyang City could not be attacked repeatedly, Yan You once again suggested to Wang Yi: "The besieged city must be lenient, so that some defenders in the city can flee to the gate of Wanyang City to spread terror, so as to shake the morale of the enemy and disintegrate the morale of the enemy." But the headstrong Wang Yi still failed to adopt it.

After Liu Xiu and others arrived in Dingling and Yan County, they persuaded the defenders who were unwilling to send troops. On the first day of June, they led more than ten thousand people to rescue Kunyang. At this time, Wang Yi's army was exhausted after a long battle, which provided an opportunity for the army to start again. Liu Xiu led 1000 more reinforcements to ride as forwards and lined up at a distance of two or three kilometers from Wang Yi's army to prepare for the battle. Wang Yi and Wang Xun.

At this time, the main force of the resurgent insurgents has captured Nanyang for three days, and the good news has not yet reached Kunyang. In order to boost the morale of the whole army and shake the morale of the enemy, Liu Xiu made a battle report to conquer Nanyang and shot an arrow into Kunyang City. He deliberately lost the battle report and let Wang Yi's army pick it up and spread it. Once the news spread, the defenders in Kunyang City had higher morale and were more determined. But Wang Yi's army was unable to attack the city for a long time because of its troops stationed in Kunyang. I heard that the city of Nanyang fell, and its morale was even lower. The balance of victory began to tilt to the rebel side.

After the success of the first battle, Liu Xiu was good at catching fighters and taking advantage of the enemy's low morale and the arrogance of the coach to underestimate the enemy. He chose 3,000 warriors, made a surprise detour to the enemy's rear, secretly waded through the Kunshui River (now the Hui River in Yexian County, Henan Province), and launched an extremely fierce attack on Wang Yi's stronghold. At this time, Wang Yi and others still looked down on the Han army, ignored Liu Xiu, worried that the state and county soldiers were out of control, and ordered the battalions to bridle the soldiers. However, Wang Yi's action caused serious consequences: under the fierce attack of Liu Xiu's elite troops, more than 10,000 people under Wang Yi quickly fell into the predicament of passive beating, and the battle was in chaos. However, due to Wang Yi's prior orders, no one dared to save Wang Yi's army, and Wang Xun became a ghost under the sword. The defenders in Kunyang met the enemy commander. Attacked from inside and outside, ShaSheng blasting, Wang Yi was wiped out. When Wang Yi's soldiers saw the tide ebbing, they fled for their lives and trampled on each other, and bodies piled up everywhere. At this time, it happened that there was a strong wind flying tiles, heavy rain and a sharp rise in water. Wang Yi's army waded away, drowned countless people, and made the water stop flowing. Only a few people, such as Wang Yi and Yan You, ran away in confusion.

The battle of Kunyang was a decisive battle in the uprising of Lvlin and Chimei, which eliminated the main force of the army that Wang Mang relied on to maintain his rule, and created favorable conditions for the insurgents to March smoothly into Luoyang and Chang 'an and finally overthrow the rule of Xin Mang.

In the battle of Kunyang, Wang Mang's strength was 420,000, while the total strength of the rebels guarding the city and foreign aid was only 20,000. However, with such a disparity in strength, it is no accident that the rebels can win a brilliant victory in adowa. To sum up, there are several main points: politically resisting Wang Mang's tyranny conforms to the wishes and demands of the broad masses of people, so it has won the support and support of the people. This is the profound political root of the victory of the rebel army in the battle of Kunyang. Militarily, the insurgents carried out the correct measures of sticking to Kunyang, containing the enemy, mobilizing troops and actively counterattacking, which seriously delayed the action of Wang Yi's army, consumed its troops and firmly grasped the initiative of offensive and defensive on the battlefield. In the specific application of operational guidance, the insurgents dare to fight tough battles, have high morale, and are good at taking advantage of the enemy's weaknesses, attacking the enemy's heart and attacking their troops to destroy them. And can grasp the fighter plane, choose the enemy headquarters as the primary attack target, smash it in one fell swoop, leave the enemy in a leaderless position, and finally escape the fate of failure.

Three Guandu wars

In 200 AD, Yuan Shao selected 654.38+ 10,000 elite infantry and 654.38+ 10,000 cavalry, with Liyang as the base camp; Yan Liang was ordered to be a pioneer and attack the white horse when crossing the river. Cao Cao used Xun You's plan and threatened to copy Yuan Shao's back road when crossing the river. Yuan Shao ordered Yan Liang to divide his troops to stop Cao Cao from crossing the river in Yanjin. Cao Cao was forbidden to stick to Yanjin, with Zhang Liao and Guan Yu as pioneers, personally led the main force to attack Baima, and attacked Yan Liang with Ada, the satrap of Dong Jun, who was killed.

Yuan Shao was furious and ordered the whole army to cross the river; And life another confidant generals Wen Chou, liu bei as pioneers, pouncing on the white horse. Cao Cao abandoned the white horse and retreated to Yanjin, leading the elite behind the house and deliberately putting the trench; Wen Chou, Liu Bei with more than six thousand cavalry pursuit, scattered to rob the trench; Cao Cao took the opportunity to order an attack, Yuan Jun was in chaos and Wen Chou himself was killed; Cao Cao returned to Guandu to lure the enemy deeper. Yuan Shao did not listen to Tian Feng's advice and escorted him to Yecheng. Yuan Shao spread out his joint venture and pushed it forward step by step. Cao Cao ordered the ban and Yue Jin to attack each other and won a great victory. Yuan Shao turned against thomas lee and Liu Pi in the south and won. Li Tong did not betray, but led the troops to destroy the local strongmen who secretly passed Yuan Shao; Cao Cao also ordered Coss and Huang Xu to lead cavalry to suppress Liu Pi and Liu Bei.

Yuan Shao failed in one plan and gave birth to another. He wrote to let Jiangdong Sun Ce attack Xuchang in the north; Guo Jia, Cao Cao's counselor, thought that Sun Ce was too frivolous and would die at the hands of an assassin. Sure enough, Sun Ce was stopped by the enemy and died of serious injuries (it is said that Guo Jia secretly sent Cao Cao's warriors to kill Sun Ce). Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were deadlocked for a long time and wanted to go back to Xuchang, but Xun Wenre urged Cao Cao to stick to it and support the front line to the maximum extent. In 10, Cao Cao ordered Cao Cao. Burned the grain and grass of thousands of wagons sent by Han Menghu. Xu You, Yuan Shao's counselor, suggested that Yuan Shao send a partial division to attack Xuchang and steal the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. After being rejected, he had no choice but to take refuge in Cao Cao and suggested that Cao Cao sneak up on Wu Chao, where grain and grass were piled up. Cao Cao left Cao Hong and others to guard the camp, and led Xia, Zhang Liao, Coss and others to the lair, and ordered them to attack another grain and grass storage yard. Cao Jun pretended to be Yuan Jun, cheated Yuan Jun's interrogation and attacked Wu Chao.

When the news reached Yuan, Yuan did not follow the advice of General Zhang to save the Wu Dynasty. Counselor Guo Tu ordered Zhang He and Gao Lan to storm the village with heavy troops and only sent a small number of cavalry to save Wu Chao. When reinforcements arrived in the Wu Dynasty, Cao concentrated on capturing the barracks, captured Chunyu Qiong alive and burned all the materials. Then turn around and defeat the Yuan Jun cavalry who came to save; At the same time, Huang Xu also captured the old city and burned all the materials. The news reached the camp in Yuan Jun. In order to avoid being convicted, Guo Tu rumoured that Zhang He gloated over the defeat of the Wu Dynasty. At the same time, Zhang He was informed that Yuan Shao wanted to kill Zhang He, but Zhang He had no choice but to surrender to Cao Jun. Cao Cao then counterattacked, and most of Yuan Jun surrendered to Cao Jun without fighting spirit. Yuan Shao and others only fled with 800 Qin Bing. After that, more than 70,000 surrendered soldiers were ordered to be buried alive by Cao Cao, and the genius counselor behemoth surrendered because of Cao Cao's sincerity. Later, I learned that my family was safe in Hebei and wanted to escape to the north and be killed. Tian Feng, another important adviser of Yuan Shao, was killed by Yuan Shao who listened to slanders.

The battle of Guandu can be said to be the most wonderful battle in the Three Kingdoms period and a famous example in the history of war. It marks that Cao Cao officially dominated the north and laid the foundation for the reunification of the north.

Chibi four wars

After basically reunifying the north, Cao Cao sent troops south in July of Jian 'an 13th year in an attempt to eliminate Liu Biao in Jingzhou and Sun Quan in Jiangdong and unify the whole country. In August, Liu Biao died of illness, the second son Liu Cong went to Xiangyang, and Liu Bei went to Fancheng. In September, Cao Cao went to Xinye, and Liu Cong surrendered without fighting. Liu Bei retreated from Fancheng to Jiangling because Jiangling stored a large number of grain and grass weapons. Defeated Liu Bei in Changban and Dangyang (now northeast of Dangyang, Hubei Province) and occupied Jiangling. Liu Bei gave up his plan to retreat to the southeast Hanshui River, joined Guan Yu's water army from the east of Hanshui River, and retreated to Xiakou (now Hankou, Wuhan, Hubei Province) with more than 10,000 people led by Liu Biao's eldest son Liu Qi, the satrap of Jiangxia, in an attempt to unite Sun Quan against Cao Cao.

When Cao Cao went south, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to Jingzhou to pay his respects to Liu Biao. He also said that Liu Bei joined forces to defend Cao Cao. Lu Su and Liu Bei joined forces in Dangyang, and Liu Bei retired to Fankou, Hubei County (now northwest of Ezhou, Hubei Province). Cao Cao, based in Jiangling, is going downstream, and the situation is urgent. Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to Dongwu. Zhuge Liang arrived in Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi), and Sun Quan had received a threatening letter from Cao Cao. He wants to fight Sun Quan in Wu. Sun Quan didn't want to be dominated by Cao Cao in Wu, and he was worried that Sun Liu's joint army could not compete with Cao Cao, so he hesitated. Zhuge Liang analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of both sides and pointed out that Cao Cao's expedition was tiring, and northerners did not learn to fight in water. Sun Liu Alliance is sure to win. Sun Quan's subordinates, the hawk faction represented by Lu Su, and the hawk faction headed by Zhang Zhao also had heated debates. Sun Quan's worries were further eliminated. Sun Quan decided to unite with Cao to recall Zhou Yu from Poyang (now northeast of Poyang, Jiangxi). Zhou Yu supported Zhuge Liang and Lu Su's opinion, pointing out that the original Cao Jun was only 156,000, and it was already exhausted. Seventy or eighty thousand people who received Liu Biao's new drop were not interested in Cao Cao. In addition, Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is Cao Cao's future trouble. These are all unfavorable factors for Cao Cao. Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu were left and right commanders, and Lu Su was a captain of Zanjun. Zhou Yu led 30,000 elite troops up the river and came to Xiakou, where he joined forces with more than 20,000 people of Liu Bei and fought against Cao.

Sun Liu's army returned to Jiangxi and met Cao Jun (there are always several sayings) who went downstream in Chibi. It is generally believed that it is located in the northwest of Puyin County, Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River (see "Battle of Color Maps of Chibi Battlefield Site in Puyin County, Hubei Province"). Cao Jun was unfavorable in the first battle and retreated to the Wulin on the north bank of the Yangtze River (now northeast of Honghu Lake in Hubei Province). The two sides confronted each other across the river. Northern soldiers were not used to life on the ship. In order to reduce turbulence, Cao Cao ordered the warships to be tied together with chains. Zhou Yu suggested that Huang Gai defeat Cao Jun with fire attack tactics. Cao Cao was proud of underestimating his enemy and believed Huang Gai's false surrender. Huang Gai took ten warships, filled with firewood and oil, covered them with curtains, and sailed for Cao Boat with the wind. Because of the strong wind, Cao Jun's ship was lit and the fire spread to the camp on the shore. Cao Jun's army was drowned with heavy casualties. Zhou Yu and Liu Bei's troops went hand in hand, and Cao Cao followed Huarong Road.

After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao retreated to the north, unable to go south again. Liu Bei also took the opportunity to occupy most of Jingzhou through this war. Later, he won Yizhou in Liu Zhang. Sun Quan occupied Jiangdong, forming a tripartite confrontation between Wei, Shu and Wu.

Battle of five feishui

In 3 16, the western Jin dynasty was destroyed. The following year, Si Marui, the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty, re-established the political power of the Han landlord class in Jiangnan, and Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) was the capital, which was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty in history. At that time, political power established by more than a dozen ethnic minorities appeared in the north, which was called the "Sixteen Countries" period in history. In the1970s, the clan was established.

One morning in October, after dawn, hundreds of officials from the former Taitai in Chang 'an gathered in front of the Imperial Palace Taiji Hall, waiting for Fu Jian to meet the court and hold a command meeting to discuss the general plan of extermination. Except for a flattering minister named Zhu Yao (r6ng Rong), who echoed Fu Jian's idea, most people thought that the Eastern Jin Dynasty was a unity of internal and external, and the monarch and the minister were in harmony. It's time to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Fu Jian was very unhappy. He said proudly, "I have so many men. As long as you give the order, everyone will throw the whip into the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River will be cut off. What else can be used as a barrier in the Eastern Jin Dynasty? " He insisted on sending troops south.

In August 383 (the eighth year of Liang Wudi's filial piety in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Fu Jian assembled more than 600,000 infantry, 270,000 cavalry and 30,000 feather guards, claiming to be millions, and marched to the southeast. Fu Jian appointed Fu Rong as the general of conquering the south, and led 250,000 cavalry as a pioneer with Mu Rongchui, a noble of Xianbei. Yao Chang (Chang Chang) and A Qiang were appointed as generals, and Long Xiang was appointed as general, leading the troops down the river into Sichuan. You are ordered to go south from Cheng Peng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) to Hebei and other states. Fu Jian was leading the main army from Chang 'an, and the people along the way shouted Ma Si, covering the sky with flags; The road was crowded with Qian Tai's troops, as well as vehicles, horses, food and supplies, and the trench was hundreds of miles long.

In September, the main force led by Fu Jian captured Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng, Henan Province) and settled here. After more than a month of marching day and night, Fu Rong's vanguard troops have arrived in Yingkou (now Zhengyang Town, Yingshang County, Anhui Province) on the north bank of Huaihe River and launched an attack on Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), an important town on the west bank of Feishui (a tributary of Huaihe River).

The former Qin Jun was besieged on all sides, but the Eastern Jin Prime Minister Xie An and General Huan Chong persisted in resisting. Emperor Xiao of Jin appointed Xie An as the supreme commander in wartime-the conquering viceroy. Xie An had a well-thought-out plan and calmly deployed the war of resistance. He appointed Xie Shi as the agent to conquer the governor and was responsible for commanding the whole army. Xie Xuan served as the forward commander-in-chief, and together with young generals (Yan) and Huan Yi, he led 80,000 "Beifu soldiers" (Beifu soldiers, the military mansion of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was located in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), north of Kyoto Jiankang, so it was called Beifu soldiers; Beifu soldiers are mainly composed of northern farmers living in the south of the Yangtze River. Another general, Hu Bin, led 5,000 water troops to reinforce Shouyang, a strategic place.

Fu Jian relied on his own soldiers. Before all the troops arrived, he ordered Fu Rong to launch a fierce attack on Pu Jun. In October, before Hu Bin's water army reached Shouyang, Fu Rong broke Shouyang. On the way, Hu Bin heard the news of Shouyang's fall, and was forced to retreat his troops to one side, the river and the high mountain Jieshi (now southwest of Fengtai, Anhui). It's dangerous in this terrain. While sending troops to besiege Shi Xia, they also sent Liang Cheng to lead the troops with 50,000 troops to control Luo Jian (that is, the place where Luoshui is injected into Huaishui, east of Huainan, Anhui). Liang Cheng blocked the Huai River and prevented the troops of Xie Shi and Xie Xuan from coming from the east. Xie Shi ordered the Jin army to be stationed 25 miles away from Luo Jian.

Xie Shi's army could not advance, while Hu Bin's army was trapped in Shi Xia and isolated. It is very critical to see that the shops will be eaten up. In order to confuse the enemy, Hu Bin ordered the soldiers to take dustpans every day and raise sand on the banks of the river, so that Qin Jun in the distance could see it, as if it were in Yang Mi, indicating that his reserves were still sufficient; At the same time, he wrote an urgent letter to Xie Shi, saying, "Now the enemy is very powerful, and the rations here have been eaten up. The situation is very urgent, and I am afraid I can't meet the army again. " He gave this secret letter to a man named Qin Bing, told him to escape from prison at night and sent it to Xie Shi. Unfortunately, this Qin Bing was caught by Qin Jun on the road, and the urgent secret letter was also searched out. He got the news that Hu Bin was short of food.

Arrogant Fu Jian was smug about capturing Xiangcheng, and he was even more elated when he heard Fu Rong's tip-off. In the evening, Fu Jian left his army in Xiangcheng, quietly led eight thousand hussars, and ran to Shouyang day and night. After he arrived, he made up with Fu Rong and decided to send Zhu Xu to the Jin army to surrender. Zhu Xu turned out to be a general guarding Xiangyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but Xiangyang was captured when it fell. On the contrary, he revealed the real situation in Qin Jun to Xie Shi, and suggested that Xie Shi immediately launch a counterattack before all the military forces in the former Qin Dynasty were concentrated. It is not difficult for Qin Jun to beat the striker as long as it defeats him and dampens his spirit. Xie Shi and Xie Xuan carefully studied Zhu Xu's secret report and decided to send Liu Laozhi to lead 5000 northern government soldiers to attack Luo Jian at night. Liu Laozhi is a famous brave general among the northern government soldiers. In the battle, he will behead Liang Cheng.

The news of Luo Jian's defeat spread to Shouyang one after another, and Fu Jian was uneasy. He and Fu Rong climbed the Shouyang Tower together to observe the movement of 8 Jin Army. Looking east, he was secretly surprised to see that 8 Jin Army was well-organized and had a clear-cut stand. He looked north from the wind, as if there were Jin troops on Bagong Mountain. He was very surprised and turned to him. He hastily ordered that all armies should strictly abide by the line of defense under the water. Without his orders, no one can cross the sea to attack. In fact, where is the 8 Jin Army on Bagong Mountain? It is the north wind that blows the vegetation on the mountain from side to side. Fu Jian because of confusion, there is the illusion of the Jin army training martial arts! This historical fact is the origin of the idiom "All plants are soldiers".

Although Qin Jun suffered defeat in Luo Jian and suffered some mental setbacks, his number was still several times higher than that of 8 Jin J.. Jin Jun can only win if it is done quickly. General Xie Xuan sent someone to tell Fu Rong by provocation: "The general led his troops into our territory, but they were deployed at the water's edge. This is a lasting plan. Where is the decisive battle? Wouldn't it be nice to move the position back a little and let the Jin army cross the backwater and the two armies fight to the death? " Fu Rong reported Jin's request to Fu Jian, who, despite the opposition of the generals, agreed to retreat to the position, so as to defeat Jin Jun by surprise when crossing the river.

On the appointed day, Fu Jian ordered Qin Jun to retreat. Qin Jun is unstable internally and the fighting is chaotic. This withdrawal even caused confusion. Xie Xuan and others led 8000 cavalry to cross the water and launched a fierce attack. Zhu Xu shouted after the war: "Qin Jun lost, Qin Jun lost!" Hearing this, the troops behind Qin Jun couldn't judge whether it was true or not. They were fighting for their lives. Fu Rong ran to the back of the array to stop the team from retreating, and was washed down by the disorderly army and died by the sword of 8 Jin J. Fu Jian was scared out of her wits when she saw such a big defeat at the front. She jumped on her horse and fled in disorder. The Jin army chased them, and the Qin soldiers trampled on each other, causing many casualties. The surviving officers and men of Qin Jun ran around the clock. It was 1 1 month and it was very cold. These escaped red soldiers, while panicking, were accompanied by hunger and cold, and died in large numbers. Fu Jian himself was wounded by an arrow. When he fled to Luoyang, the army of hundreds of thousands of soldiers was defeated.

The Battle of Feishui was the biggest war in the Sixteen Countries Period of Eastern Jin Dynasty. It only took the former Qin dynasty four months to attack on a large scale and then the whole line collapsed. After this war, the relatively stable situation in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was consolidated, and the economy and culture in the south of the Yangtze River were further developed. On the contrary, due to the failure of Fu Jian, the former Qin regime collapsed, and the north once again fell into a situation of separatist chaos.