What is the extension of rural infrastructure to families?

Repair industrial roads, express delivery to the countryside, and see a doctor at home ... With the implementation of various policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, rural infrastructure and public services have been continuously improved, and the rural landscape has undergone tremendous changes. Compared with farmers' growing demand for a better life, there are still weak links in rural infrastructure and public services. How to speed up the pace of rural construction and further enhance farmers' sense of happiness and security is being explored everywhere.

Innovate the mechanism, pay equal attention to construction and management, and the village group has access to thousands of households.

In hot summer, in Xilaoyukou Village, Yuchan Street, Huyi District, Xi City, Shaanxi Province, the streets and alleys are clean and tidy, and harvesters pass through the village from time to time on the straight cement road.

Early in the morning, villager Xu Tunliang drove an electric tricycle to cut grass in the field. "The road is easy and the work is easy!" In recent years, the number of cattle he raised has increased from 4 to 30, and the income from sesame flowering has also been increasing.

Roads have always been a concern of villagers in Xilaoyukou Village. In recent years, thanks to policy support, the main roads in the village have all hardened, but the villagers in the third and fourth groups are still gravel roads. "The road is pitted and there are weeds on both sides, so the car can't come in." Xu Tunliang recalled that once a businessman who collected cattle came to the village, drove into the alley, waved his hand and turned away.

At the beginning of 20 17, with the help of the resident team, Xilaoyukou Village applied for the "one case, one discussion" financial award for the construction of public welfare undertakings. "The financial investment is 5 1 000 yuan, and the village collective raises 1, 300 yuan. Construction began in the summer of that year, and there was supervision during the road construction. " Li Ding, Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Yuchan Street, introduced.

The road is repaired, who will take care of it? "The village is responsible for daily maintenance. There are big problems that can be repaired, and the Ministry of Communications will repair them. " Xiao Xiaohong, secretary of the Party branch of Xiqiaokou Village, said that the newly built 2 km cement road benefited 52 villagers in three groups and four groups.

The rural road network is getting denser and denser. Rural road unobstructed project is the key task of rural construction. Last year, China completed more than 800 billion yuan of highway investment in poverty-stricken areas, newly rebuilt rural roads in the whole year exceeded 6,543.8+0.6 million kilometers, and implemented rural road maintenance projects of 654.38+0.910.0 million kilometers; The mileage of rural roads reached 4.466 million kilometers, of which 82.2% were township-level roads and above.

"In recent years, the government has continuously increased investment in rural public goods, especially highlighting the inclusiveness of public finance in rural areas." Dong, an associate professor at the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China, said that by "building the mechanism first, then building the project", both construction and management will be paid equal attention, so that rural projects can be effectively implemented, and subsequent maintenance will be more sustainable, and rural public infrastructure such as rural roads will be promoted to cover villages and extend to households.

This road is full of prosperity. Smooth traffic "microcirculation" has brought more resources to the countryside.

"The next step is to engage in rural tourism!" Yi Xiaohong is full of confidence. At present, the village has built a reservoir to introduce mountain spring water into the village, and spring water and well water complement each other; More than 200 street lamps are installed, making it safer for villagers to travel at night; The renovation of sewage pipe network was accelerated, and it was completed and put into use in June this year ... In Huyi District, rural tourism along Jianjie Town started one after another, and seedlings, fruits and vegetables and other industries in Pingyuan Village also caught the "traffic express" and developed in full swing.

Improve the three-level logistics distribution system to ensure smooth village-level distribution.

"Order a little, five packs?" The bus driver stuck his head out.

"Yes!" Liu Zonglu wiped the sweat from his forehead. "It's selling well recently, and there are still a few bags in the afternoon."

At noon, at the express service point of cocoon village, Mengyin County, Linyi City, Shandong Province, villager Liu Zonglu packed the peaches ordered by customers and put them on the bus. "Customers place orders, pick up goods in the morning, deliver goods on the same day and deliver them to all parts of the country."

Mengyin is located in the hinterland of Yimeng mountain area, and the peach grows with delicate flesh and sweet juice as honey. Many peach agronomy e-commerce companies open online stores. "In the past, there was no delivery point in the village, and I had to go to the town for delivery every time. When the number of pieces is small, I don't earn enough money. " Liu Zonglu is looking forward to the smooth logistics in the village day and night, so that customers can taste fresh peaches.

Village-level distribution service is the nerve "end" of logistics distribution system. In order to break through this bottleneck, Mengyin County launched the logistics mode of "common distribution and common delivery", integrated the resources of transportation, postal services and other departments, and formed a three-level logistics distribution network at county, township and village levels.

"The government's" matchmaking "and the" marriage "between postal and express delivery companies have reduced transportation costs and effectively improved distribution efficiency." Li Fengjun, deputy secretary of the General Party Branch of Mengyin County Transportation Service Center, said that the downstream parts sent to towns and villages were uniformly distributed in county-level logistics service centers, and then sent to township logistics service stations, and the upstream parts of towns and villages were retrieved when they returned, realizing "one region, one batch of goods, one car, one station".

Mengyin county has also carried out "passenger and freight postal cooperation", which has realized instant direct access from towns to villages. "On the pilot route, the urban and rural buses passing through the village logistics distribution point assumed the function of courier. As long as the package is loaded on the car and signed on the handover form, the bus driver will send the package to the township logistics service station for free. " Li Fengjun said.

Relying on this model, more and more fruits have come out of the mountains. At present, there are 5,300 e-commerce stores in the county, with nearly 50,000 employees directly or indirectly. Last year, online retail sales reached 665 million yuan. "Six or seven trains a day, express delivery at any time. It will be delivered the next day in the province and two or three days in remote areas outside the province. The peaches received by customers are fragrant and sweet, and the business is getting more and more prosperous. " Liu Zonglu said with a smile.

To promote the upward movement of agricultural products and the downward movement of industrial products, it is necessary to improve the three-level logistics system in counties and villages. In recent years, China has continuously promoted the "express delivery into the village" project to promote the development of rural "passenger and freight postal services". More than 1300 integrated passenger and postal stations have been built, and more than 900 passenger and postal cooperation lines have been opened. Last year, the total number of express parcels sent and received in rural areas reached 37 billion, and the proportion of express parcels entering the village exceeded 80%. This year, the "express delivery for every village" will be basically realized.

Compared with cities and rural areas, the scale of express delivery is small, the degree of intensification is low, and the transportation cost and time cost of express delivery to villages are high. Bao Jiawei, a researcher at the Center for Urban and Small Town Reform and Development of the National Development and Reform Commission, suggested that to solve the "last mile" problem of rural logistics, we should fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, promote the mode of holding groups to enter the village and setting up stations in the village, give play to the advantages of postal services, transportation, supply and marketing, and commerce, and expand the coverage of express delivery into the village.

Build a rural logistics backbone network and fill the shortcomings of supporting infrastructure. In Mengyin, a large-scale comprehensive logistics park covering an area of more than 3,000 mu is under construction.

"With the goal of developing' big logistics', we will build a large-scale comprehensive logistics park integrating cold chain logistics, product processing, e-commerce industrial park and other functions, build an integrated intelligent logistics system, and strive to achieve a faster unified distribution of rural logistics." Li Fengjun said: "By that time, the peaches that customers receive may still be hung with fresh dew!"

Promote the sinking of resource elements and let villagers enjoy more high-quality public services.

"High pressure 150, low pressure 88. Recently, the weather is hot, and I usually remind the elderly to take antihypertensive drugs on time. " In the consulting room of Nanfeng Village, Donghe Town, wangcang county, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, the doctor Pu Rongfeng took the blood pressure of Grandma Pu, who was 7 1 year old, and asked her daughter-in-law Li Xiuju to accompany her.

Nanfeng Village has a permanent population of nearly 900 people, and there are 344 elderly people over 65 years old, many of whom have chronic diseases. Taking advantage of the free clinic, Pu Rongfeng opened the file and carefully checked the recent medical records to see if there were any patients who needed home visits. Next to the desk, a red visiting bag is on standby.

Rural medical and health services are related to the health of villagers. In the past, Nanfeng village clinic was a small house on the side of the road, and the medical equipment was only the old "thermometer, stethoscope and sphygmomanometer". "In recent years, the village has been lifted out of poverty, the industry has developed, more people have gone home, and the public health service at home has not kept up." Village cadre Xu said.

With the support of the policy, the village "moved" the clinic to the edge of the village Committee. The new clinic covers an area of about 105 square meter, with independent diagnosis room, treatment room, pharmacy and observation room. , equipped with two rural doctors, and established a remote consultation and two-way referral system with the town center health center, and formed a team of family doctors.

The sinking of basic public health service resources has made it more convenient for rural residents. "I usually have minor illnesses and pains, and I can swipe my card to see a doctor and take medicine without leaving the village. Every March and April, the town health center will also come to the village to organize a medical examination. " Li Xiuju said.

After working as a village doctor for more than ten years, Pu Rongfeng really felt the change: "The standardized management level of chronic diseases has improved, and the health awareness of villagers has also been continuously enhanced. "

In order to optimize the allocation of health resources, wangcang county promotes the construction of compact county-level medical institutions. Chen Wen, chairman of the trade union of the county health bureau, said that at present, the county has established 23 township hospitals and 220 village clinics to speed up the construction of secondary medical institutions. At the same time, through the establishment of "four platforms" of patient data integration, remote video consultation, remote video consultation and teaching system, the information interconnection between different levels of medical institutions is promoted, and "down-check and up-check" becomes a reality.

By the end of last year, 23,000 county-level medical and health institutions, 35,000 township hospitals and 599,000 village clinics had been built nationwide, achieving full coverage of counties and villages. At present, the rate of medical treatment in residents' counties exceeds 90%, and the proportion of medical treatment at county and village levels has remained above 2/3 for a long time.

Dong said that to further improve rural basic public services such as medical care, culture and old-age care, and adapt to the characteristics of scattered supply of rural housing, a combination of fixed facilities and mobile services can be adopted to promote rational allocation of resources and service docking. In the long run, it is necessary to speed up the training of all kinds of technical skills and service managers, and sink to the grassroots level by implementing relevant incentive policies and attracting talents.

This year, Guangyuan City will include all rural doctors who are engaged in prevention, health care and general medical services in village clinics in the scope of subsidies, give living subsidies to rural doctors who are retired or on the job over 60 years old, encourage rural doctors under 60 years old to participate in basic old-age insurance, and implement fixed subsidies. "By solving the problem of old-age security for rural doctors, we will help the rural health network to become more and more dense." Chen Wen said.