The ice in the Antarctic and the Arctic is so thick, how does the icebreaker break the ice?

In order to better explore the mysteries of the world, scientists in the world will explore more mysteries in sparsely populated places, such as the South Pole and the North Pole, which greatly increases the difficulty of exploration, when people want to enter deeper places.

People can't get in on their own, so they have to use our country's icebreaker to help us get in. As the name implies, an icebreaker is a ship, but how does it break the ice? In order to accomplish these arduous tasks, the fuel and external quality of these ships are very good and must be able to withstand the pressure brought by this environment!

Generally speaking, there are two ways for icebreakers to break ice. When the ice layer becomes thinner, it will increase its horsepower, fully release fuel, and hit the ice layer with its hull, so that its hull will confront the ice layer head-on, thus breaking the solid ice layer and loading all the ice, allowing scientists to enter it smoothly and explore the scientific basis. The second way is to inject water into the icebreaker and the ship surface. It will tilt upward because it is out of balance. When the front of the icebreaker tilts upward, who will flow down like the back of the icebreaker? The front of the icebreaker will suddenly sink, and the ice in front of the icebreaker will be cut through by its own gravity, which is suitable for the case of thick ice!

Moreover, the icebreaker will be affected by the wind and weather of the day when it breaks the ice. The so-called right time, right place and right people are indispensable! When the wind is strong, it is natural for the wind to blow into the icebreaker, so the icebreaker will use the power of the wind to break the ice!