Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the hazards of global warming?

What are the hazards of global warming?

Global warming is a phenomenon related to nature, which is due to the continuous accumulation of greenhouse effect, resulting in the imbalance of energy absorbed and discharged by the geo-atmospheric system, and the continuous accumulation of energy in the geo-atmospheric system, leading to rising temperature and global warming. Because people burn fossil fuels, such as oil and coal. Or cutting down and burning down forests will produce a lot of carbon dioxide, that is, greenhouse gases, which have a strong permeability to visible light emitted by the sun, a strong absorption to long-wave radiation emitted by the earth, and a strong absorption of infrared radiation from the ground, leading to an increase in the temperature of the earth, that is, the greenhouse effect. Global warming will redistribute global precipitation, melt glaciers and frozen soil and raise sea level, which will not only endanger the balance of natural ecosystems, but also threaten human survival.

On the other hand, due to the greenhouse gas emissions from the land, the temperature in the mainland rises and the temperature difference with the ocean becomes smaller. Recently, the airflow has slowed down, and the smog can't be blown away in a short time, which has led to an increase in smog weather in many cities, affecting human health. Measures such as car restrictions and production suspension have only short-term and local effects, and cannot fundamentally change climate warming and smog pollution. 198 1~ 1990, the global average temperature increased by 0.48℃ compared with 100 years ago. The main reason for global warming is that humans have used a lot of fossil fuels (such as coal and oil) and released a lot of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the past century. These greenhouse gases cause global warming. In the 20th century, the world average temperature rose by about 0.6 degrees Celsius. In the northern hemisphere, the thawing period of ice and snow in spring is 9 days earlier than that before 150, but the start time of autumn frost is about 10 days. The 1990s was the warmest decade since the mid-Kloc-0/9th century when temperature records began. The hottest years recorded are: 1998, 2002, 2003, 200 1, 1997. In order to stop the global warming trend, the United Nations specially formulated 1992 "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", which was signed into effect in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro in the same year. According to this convention, developed countries agreed to reduce their carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse gases" into the atmosphere to the level of 1990 by the year 2000.