The weather in Huanxi Town

"Huanxisha" Huanxisha, the name of the teaching workshop in the Tang Dynasty, is also called "Huanxisha" or "Huanxisha" because Xi Shi Huanxisha is in Ruoyixi. Up and down three seven words. Forty-two characters are divided into two parts. Yunping style has been passed down to this day. The earliest is the Han Wo Ci in the Tang Dynasty, which is formal. All three sentences in the first part use rhyme, and the last two sentences in the second part use rhyme. Most of them use antithetical sentences. Rhyme began in Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty. In addition, there are three words added to the upper and lower parts of Tanpo Huanxisha, which are also famous for their flowers and have the same rhyme.

This tone has bright syllables, neat sentence patterns and easy catchiness. Graceful and unconstrained poets often use it. There are more than twenty synonyms, such as "yard flower" and "reduced word Huanxisha". Huanxisha (42 words, sand or yarn, or Huanxisha) directory [hidden] 1 original poem 2 Huanxisha-hippo chef 3 Huanxisha-Li Qingzhao 4 Huanxisha-Yan Shu 5 Huanxisha-Qin Guan 6 Huanxisha-Zhangxianlou 7 Huanxisha-Yan 8 Huanxisha-Zhao Lingzhi 9 Huanxisha-Nalan

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers ①, village south village north ringing car ②. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers.

The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the savage. To annotate ...

This article is about the author's feelings on the road of thanking rain. The first one is about scenery, and the second one is about lyricism. It should be pointed out that the scenery written by this word is not a unified picture composed of visual images in the general sense, but a series of continuous images reflected on the poet's consciousness screen through various sounds introduced into the eardrum. Now, let's follow the author's conscious activities to experience the conception process of this word. The author walked a long way on Xie Yu's way, tired and still drunk. Suddenly, there was a rustling sound in my ear, as if something had hit me and my headscarf. At this time, he realized that it was the jujube flower that fell on him. Then there was a creaking sound in my ears. The farther I go, the stronger it becomes. It came from all directions, from the south and from the north, without looking or asking. This is the car sound that the author is familiar with. From the sound, the author realized that he had entered the village. At this moment, suddenly came Hawking's cry, which was introduced into the eardrum. Looking intently, it turned out to be a farmer wearing an "ox coat" sitting in the shade of an ancient willow tree with a pile of cucumbers in front of him. In short, the seasonal characteristics of the countryside, the working life in the village and the poverty in the countryside are all interrelated to varying degrees, which are vividly reflected. The writer's feelings and conscious activities in the next film. Sleeping after Drinking is a supplement to the previous work. Structurally, this sentence is flashback, indicating that the first three sentences are written from the auditory aspect, mainly because the wine is still unfinished, the road is long and Xiu Yuan is slow, and the human body is sleepy, so what is written down is only fragments heard in sleepy eyes, rather than a complete and unified picture of visual composition. Although the sentence "The Sun is Thirsty" is written about the conscious activity of farmers who are eager to find water at home because of thirst, it also reflects the author's informal and carefree personality. It seems that Su Shi doesn't seem to have too many defensive shelves, and the distance from farmers is not too far. Reading such words will make people feel real and cordial, and they can smell the breath of rural life at that time. This word is different from the previous one. It mainly focuses on the writer's emotional fragments on the road, and the focus is not on reflecting the poverty in rural areas. Because of the relief of rain and drought after the disaster, the author's joy is much stronger than before. This word pays attention to the tempering of words and sentences, and does not show traces. For example, some critics think that putting the word "Sasha Vujacic" at the beginning of a sentence is "syntactic inversion". In fact, the author's purpose is to emphasize the sound of "jujube flowers" falling on "clothes towels" and meet the requirements of plainness, rather than writing the form of falling flowers. Just because these two words are placed at the beginning of the sentence, it shows that the author knows from the sound of "rustling" that jujube flowers fall on him. In addition, the words "falling", "ringing", "scattering" and "knocking" are also used flexibly and appropriately. Huanxi Shaer. Huanxisha-Su Shi

Swimming in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Whispering dusk rain.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The running water in front of the door can still go west! Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken. At the foot of the mountain, bluegrass shoots into the stream, the path between pine forests is clear and muddy, and cuckoos crow in the drizzle in the evening. Who says you can't be young when you are old? The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently! Don't worry about sighing white hair and singing yellow chicken. To annotate ...

1, Qishui, county name, now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. See Dongpo's Inscription, Volume III, Book Qingquan Temple's Ci.

2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud".

3, Mix Muyu, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie Fa Poetry" self-note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang lyrics cloud,' Mix Muyulang does not return'." Zigui, cuckoo.

4. This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door should flow westward, and so should my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west."

5, Bai Juyi's "Drunk Songs": "Who makes you understand songs and listen to the yellow chicken and the sky? The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The red ribbon around her waist was unstable and Zhu Yan lost it in the mirror. " Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging. Distinguish and appreciate

This word was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity. The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery. However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary." The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the croaking of the last sub-rule vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

"Where is the famous prime minister's temple? In a pine forest near the Silk City. The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. " Where is the first couplet "The Hall of Fame"? In a pine forest near the Silk City. " In two sentences, the first sentence "Where is the Hall of Fame" is asking yourself. Shu Xiang: Prime Minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms Period, referring to Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's ancestral temple is the "Zhuge Wuhou Temple" in Sichuan. Using the word "prime minister" instead of "scholarly" makes people feel very cordial. At the beginning, a question is used to point out the topic, and the word "Qiu" indicates that the poet is eager to find the ancestral temple. The poet's trip is a purposeful visit, not a casual stroll; Because Du Fu first arrived in Chengdu and was unfamiliar with the geographical environment, he wrote such a word "Qiu". This word search has rich meanings. It also strongly shows Du Fu's strong admiration and nostalgia for Zhuge Liang, and also shows that the Prime Minister's Temple is a place that poets have long yearned for and want to visit. The last sentence "in a deep pine forest near the Silk City" is a self-answer. This is what the poet expected. It is about the location of the ancestral temple of the Prime Minister, pointing out the location of the ancestral temple to echo the previous sentence. Jinguan City refers to Chengdu (Chengdu has a well-developed brocade in Han Dynasty, and once set up Jinguan here, which was later called Jinguan City). Bai, there is a cypress tree in front of Wuhou Temple. It is said that Zhuge Liang planted it himself. Dense, not only wrote the lush cypress, but also wrote its lofty. These two sentences are about the vision of the Prime Minister's ancestral temple. A full stop tells the location of the ancestral temple of the Prime Minister. The word "Bai Sensen" renders a quiet and solemn atmosphere; It captures the main features of the location of Wuhou Temple, symbolizes Zhuge Liang's noble character and expresses the poet's admiration for Zhuge Liang. These two poems, which are directly titled as "scholarly", are very prominent and use narrative and descriptive pen and ink.

The couplet "Spring grass dyes the steps, birds sing and flowers smell" is like a close-up, from far to near. From the outside to the inside of the ancestral hall, it describes the interior of the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister. "Spring grass dyed the steps" is the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister who inherited the first sentence. "Reflection" is a cover, and steps are steps. The green grass reflects the steps, indicating that the grass is deep and high, covering the steps. "ego" is a person, just being yourself. Green grass is born in green, and spring tastes beautiful. The implication is that Zhuge Liang's ancestral temple has been neglected, lacking management and repair, and tourists rarely come here. "There are birds chirping happily under the leaves" is the second sentence that Cooper Sensen continued. The oriole is separated by leaves, which shows that the trees are lush; Orioles are flying around among the trees and chirping, but the bird is covered by lush leaves and can only hear its chirping among the leaves. These two sentences are antithetical sentences, which are written about the close-up of Wuhou Temple. It seems that the poet stepped on the steps covered by green grass and crossed the tree-lined passageway with lush foliage and orioles singing. At the same time, it also contains the meaning that Bicao and oriole don't understand the change of personnel and the change of dynasties. These two sentences are a blend of scenes, and the words "self" and "empty" are naturally ingenious and melt into sadness, which is in stark contrast to the beautiful scenery and good voice. For these two poems, some critics of Du Fu's poems think that they are landscapes, while others think that they are "true lyricism, not true landscapes", and both of them certainly have some truth. However, to be more precise, these two sentences should be regarded as "the scenery language contains feelings, and the emotional language contains scenery", which is like the example of "the scenery is harmonious without leaving" mentioned by Fan in the book "Talking about Bed at Night" in the Song Dynasty, which is common in Du Fu's poems. For example, when Du Fu was in Kuizhou, he wrote a poem "Wuhou Temple", which began with two sentences: "The temples were left with painters, and the mountains were covered with vegetation." Writing about the desolation of the scenery outside the temple and expressing the poet's sorrow for the desolation behind Zhuge Wuhou is a vivid example. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi said in "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua" that "the name of the scene is two, but it cannot be separated. God is infinite to poets. Skilled people have feelings in the middle of the scene. " Du Fu's lyric poems about scenery can really reach this situation.

"The third call is to focus on state affairs, and the two generations are sincere". "Three visits", three visits, "frequent troubles" and more troubles. "The plan of the world" refers to the strategic strategy of governing the country and leveling the world. "Three summonses" refers to Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage to ask Zhuge Liang for advice and help Shu Han. This sentence highlights Zhuge Liang's great talent. "Two Dynasties" refers to Liu Bei and Liu Chan of Shu Han. "Opening up" makes a great cause and "helping" helps the crisis. The "open economy" corresponds to the "two dynasties" and "the old minister's heart", which means that two generations are assisted, always loyal, and truly "do your best until you die." These two sentences are also antithetical sentences, which describe Zhuge Liang's life achievements. Zhuge Liang assisted Shu Han's civil and military affairs all his life and made great achievements. The poet summed it up in two sentences and fourteen words, highlighting Zhuge Liang's great talent and loyalty and grasping the key points of Zhuge Liang's life achievements. These two couplets are particularly heavy and rich in meaning, which not only vividly shows Zhuge Wuhou's great talent, the hardships of serving the country and his lifelong achievements, but also vividly shows his unswerving spirit and character. At the same time, he solemnly revealed the reasons why the poet admired Zhuge Wuhou. Because this couplet is the focus and core of the whole poem, the poet secretly carried the axe pound from the beginning, constantly creating momentum and circling all the way, which made the focus stand out and used powerful pen and ink. This is also in line with the writing principle of "one strong and one weak" in rhyme. This couplet is also an example of Du Fu's comments on poetry. Originally, lyricism is a prominent feature of poetry, which is generally not discussed. However, in this respect, Du Fu broke the routine and often put arguments into his poems, which not only made his poems unique, but also embodied a skill of Du Fu's poems. Shen Deqian once said in Qing Dynasty: "People call poetry the main character, not the main argument. It seems so, but not necessarily. ..... but the discussion must be emotional. " The discussion of Du Fu's poems is precisely because of its emotional charm, which not only does not dilute the atmosphere and complete images of the poems, but makes the lyrical atmosphere and images of the poems richer. Qiu said that these two poems are "solemn and solemn"; Pu Qilong thinks that this couplet is "syntactically like Kim Joo-sung, which is easy to open; It is like gold, too. "Very insightful. "But before he conquered, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats." Set out ",the army went out, and" unfinished "refers to beating Kai after winning but not winning, and" dying first ",in which people die before their careers. This couplet contains five or six sentences, which shows the poet's lofty admiration for Zhuge Liang's dedication and his regret for his unfinished business. In the last sentence, Zhuge Liang went out to Qishan in order to unify the world. He died in the army when he started his career for the last time. "Hero" is a general term. For thousands of years, many heroes often die with hatred when they fail to achieve their goals. These two sentences describe Zhuge Liang's ending and far-reaching influence, highlight the initial failure and eternal resentment, and strengthen the power of touching people's hearts. These two poems are both narrative and lyrical, with concise narration, sincere feelings and touching strength; Coupled with the powerful foreshadowing of the previous six sentences, readers feel both spiritual and memorable. Wang Yuyang once said in Qing Dynasty: "It is always necessary to do something healthy for poetry." Shen Deqian also thinks that "walking out of the distance" is a good way to end a poem. All these beauties are fully reflected at the end of this poem. In China's classical poems, there are many works mourning historic sites. Some people go to a historic site to write a poem as usual. Is there any emotion in it? A little, but not deep. We say Du Fu is an opponent of lyricism. In the poems mourning the historic sites, although they are about ancient times, they also express his inner feelings. The book is a typical example. The first four sentences are mainly about writing scenery and borrowing scenery to express feelings, while the last four sentences are mainly about writing things and borrowing things to express feelings. The front part and the back part are connected by a word "Zi" and a word "Empty". The first four sentences mainly express the admiration for Zhuge and the sadness that Zhuge spirit has been forgotten. The last four sentences mainly express the praise of Zhuge Liang's achievements and the feelings of infinite pursuit of Zhuge Liang's spirit. The whole poem summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements by describing the scenery of Wuhou Temple, which not only shows the poet's admiration and regret for Zhuge Liang, but also entrusts the poet with his understanding of social reality and his own experience. This poem seems to express the feelings of mourning for the past, but in fact it is also the expression of the author's heart. Try to find it, yes!