Answers to Tianmu's classical Chinese

1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the topic (9 points) Tianmu (Ming) Yuan Hongdao (1) Tianmu is quiet and quaint 1. Highlight the characteristics of Tianmu Mountain written below with contrast.

2. Temple buildings exude the delicate fragrance of tea and bamboo shoots. 3.b4. Metaphors, such as "Five Wonders", describe the various characteristics of clouds, compare the clouds under the ravine to cotton, highlight the softness of clouds, compare them to waves, describe the momentum of clouds rushing forward, compare the clouds that can be seen by the eyes to the ocean of colored glasses, and describe the bright reflection and open movement under the sun; Compare the cloud on the top of the mountain to duckweed. I wrote about the lightness of clouds floating in the sky.

1. Analysis: This article introduces the uniqueness of Tianmu Mountain, and the second paragraph writes "The disease of many mountains", which is obviously intended to set off the characteristics of Tianmu Mountain. Test center: analyze the structure of the article and grasp the idea of the article.

The ability level is analytical synthesis C.2. Analysis: It can be summarized as follows: "Although the rocks in Guxian County are fine, the temples are all unique, and the three are unique", "The fragrance of the first tea is far better than Longjing, and the bamboo shoots taste like Shaoxing's broken pond, Qingyuan has passed, and the seven are unique".

Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

3. Analysis: In the fourth paragraph, I wrote about the strange scenery I saw when I climbed the mountain. The monk felt different. The sentence selected in the title is the humble words of the monk when he left me, and "Jumu" is a respectful name for "I". Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The ability level is to understand B.4. Analysis: There are many methods of description, and the most prominent one in this paragraph is metaphor.

For example, "the sky is full of ravines, flying like a million horses", "I don't like thunder in my ears, but the thunder in the sky is very small and sounds like a baby's voice", "I look at the clouds at dawn, which are as white as cotton and rushing like waves, so that the earth can become an ocean of glass as much as possible, if the clouds at the top of the mountain are flat". Metaphor is used to make things more vivid.

Test center: appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works. The ability level is appreciation evaluation D.

2. Understanding of ancient prose Tianmu Yuan Hongdao

It rained continuously for several days and the weather was cold.

In Shuangqing village, this is a small night. The village is at the foot of the mountain, and monks live in the village. The monk's room is very good. The stream stirred the stone and went to sleep all night. Shi Yan was mistaken for rain in his dream, so he was too worried to sleep.

The next morning, the monk offered tea and asked the master to get up. Shi Zun sighed, "You will be safe in such a heavy rain." The monk said, "It's sunny and windy. It's the sound of the stream, not the rain. " Shi Zun laughed, quickly put on his clothes, sipped several bowls of tea and let him go.

Is this the ancient prose that the landlord said?

The translation is as follows:

It has been raining for several days, and I feel very distressed.

Walking in Shuangqing Village, the weather cleared up a little. The villa is at the foot of the mountain, and the monk left him to live in the villa. The monk's room is very exquisite. The sound of streams washing stones reached the pillow all night. Shi Zan mistakenly thought it was raining in his sleep. He felt very sad and couldn't sleep.

The next morning, the monk in the villa offered tea and asked the master to get up. Shi Zun sighed, "How can I go home safely when the storm comes?" The monk said, "The weather has cleared up and the scenery is beautiful. What you hear is the sound of the stream, not the rain. " Shi Zun laughed, quickly put on his clothes and drank several bowls of tea.

Tianmu Mountain is deep and beautiful, which can't be described in words.

From Shuangqingzhuang at the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, the journey is about twenty miles. Generally speaking, deep mountains are mostly deserted, and steep mountains rarely have winding mountain roads; Simple mountains rarely have gorgeous scenery, and majestic mountains rarely have exquisite and elegant taste; If the mountain is high, there is no running water, and if the rock is steep, the vegetation will wither; These are the shortcomings of the mountain.

The ravines of Tianmu Mountain are criss-crossing, and the waterfalls are full of flowing water, just like white silk. The color of the rocks is deep and moist, the edges and corners of the rocks are ingenious and exquisite, the mountain roads are circuitous, and the cliffs stand, which is second to none.

Although the valley is deep and rugged, the temple is the third best because of its exquisite architecture. I don't like to hear the sound of thunder, and the thunder in Tianmu Mountain is very small, which sounds like a baby crying, and it is the fourth best.

I got up early and looked at the clouds in Tianmu Mountain. Under the cliffs, the clouds are white and pure as cotton, floating and changing like waves, and the whole earth has become a sea of dazzling gems. The top of each peak protrudes above the sea of clouds, like scattered duckweeds. This is the fifth miracle. However, the change of the cloud is the most unusual, and its appearance is very strange. People who have not lived in the mountains for a long time cannot fully understand the shape of clouds.

The big trees in Tianmu Mountain are almost forty cubits thick. The pine tree is shaped like an umbrella cover. The height of a tree is only a few feet, and a tree is worth more than 10 thousand yuan, which is the sixth best.

The tea picked for the first time every year in Tianmu Mountain is fragrant and more fragrant than Longjing tea. The taste of bamboo shoots is just like that of broken ponds in Shaoxing, but it is lighter and longer, and it is the seventh best.

I said there was no better place in the south of the Yangtze River than Tianmu Mountain, where I could learn Buddhism and retire, so I made up my mind to retire to the mountains. On the second day of living in the magic temple, I got up in the morning to watch the clouds. Then climb to the top of Tianmu Mountain and live at the top of the mountain at night.

Wait until the next day, from the buried buddhist nun to find the old road down the mountain. The weather is fine these days, and the monks in the mountain temple feel very unusual, so they all go down the mountain to celebrate each other.

There are more than 400 monks in the mountain temple. They are very humble and respectful, vying to invite us to dinner. When they were ready to leave, the monks said, "Tianmu Mountain is desolate and remote, and it is not enough to entertain such an important guest. I really don't know what to do. "

I said, "We also have some subtle fate with Tianmu Mountain. Monks don't have to be too modest. We dare not accept such praise in person. " So everyone laughed, said goodbye to each other and left Tianmu Mountain.