What rhetorical devices are used in Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave?

A rhetorical device of metaphor is used. "The withered mulberry knows the wind, and the sea knows the cold." Mulberry trees withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold weather. Dead leaves can fall, but we know the size of the wind; The sea water doesn't freeze in winter, but it is still warm and cold. This is a metaphor for a couple who have been separated for a long time and know their hardships.

Han anonymous "Great Wall Grottoes Drinking Horses" original:

Jiang Chun grass green, endless extension to the distance, makes me miss my husband who travels far away.

A husband who is far away from home can not miss him all day, but he can see him in his dream soon.

I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in exile.

There are different areas in China, and my husband is wandering in China.

Mulberry withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold.

Fellow travelers home, dear, who will tell me the news of my husband?

A guest came from far away and brought me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk and silk letters in it.

Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler.

What did you say in your husband's silk letter?

The first part of the letter is to increase appetite. It is said that the second half of the letter is often left out.

Interpretation of vernacular:

The green spring grass by the river extends all the way to the distance, which makes me miss my husband far away. A husband who is far away from home can't miss him all day, but he can be seen soon in his dream.

I saw him by my side in my dream and woke up to find that he was still in another country. There are different areas in other countries, so it is impossible for a husband to wander in other countries.

Mulberry trees withered until the wind came, and the sea knew the taste of cold. Hometown wanderers go home separately. Honey, who will tell me about my husband?

A guest from afar gave me a carp-shaped wooden box with silk letters on it. Tell the servant to open the wooden box, which contains a long letter written in plain silk.

Read her husband's letter written in plain silk respectfully. What does it say? The first part of the letter said to eat more and take care of yourself, and the second part said to think of you often.

Extended information article appreciation:

At the beginning of the poem, the author expounds the scenery, so that the woman is moved by this scene and misses her husband who is far away from home. The word "continuous" conveys two meanings: women's continuous yearning is caused by endless grass. Because the journey is long, missing is futile, so we have to meet in our dreams.

"Other local counties are different, and the exhibition will not meet." Different counties: each is in a different place. Exhibition: Like "tossing and turning", go with the flow. These two sentences mean that other countries have different areas, and it is impossible for a husband to wander in another country. However, the wishes realized in the dream are isolated from the distant space after waking up, and they are still "different counties in different places" and cannot meet each other.

This poem is written in the first-person self-narrative tone of thinking about women. It uses metaphor in many places, with fresh language, coherent sentences, coherent momentum and distinctive features. The language of the whole poem is short and pithy, easy to understand, but full of feelings, twists and turns, with strong artistic appeal.

Poetry goes from missing to receiving letters, from pain and despair to surprise and excitement to disappointment and calm. The mood did not fluctuate violently, but it seemed natural and not abrupt. Obviously, the author has made great efforts in conception and tailoring.

In particular, the first eight sentences with dreams as the central content have quite distinct formal structure: each sentence rhymes, two sentences turn, and the last sentence of the former rhyme is the same as the first sentence of the latter rhyme, overlapping, interlocking and advancing step by step.

This usage of the truth of cotton connecting to the top has developed into a unique "pulley body" in later generations. Delicate expression is to better express the ideological content. This feeling of lovesickness, like drinking water, is self-aware, and even the object of lovesickness cannot fully empathize with it.

At that time, family separation caused by war and unrest was inevitable in many cases, and the interaction of natural disasters and man-made disasters made the bottom people have to face separation.

Under such a necessity, even if I yearn for despair, my life will always go on. "Talk more about food, talk more about looks", and such a few simple words of real concern are enough to move people. Emotional communication. Not only sweet words and vows, but also the attention and sharing of life details are more sincere and warm.

Therefore, even if this long-awaited letter really has only these two lines, it is enough to give the heroine hope to persist. Poetry ends here, leaving a blank, giving readers space to fill and imagine, just right, with endless aftertaste.

Writing background:

This is a Yuefu poem in Han Dynasty, which was first seen in Selected Works of Zhaoming, entitled Yuefu Ancient Poems. Shan Li noted: "This is an ancient poem, and I don't know the author's name. He is always like this. " "Notes on Selected Works and Five Ministers" said: "The Great Wall was built by Qin Wei. There is a spring hole below, where you can drink horses. The road to recruiting people is also sad. It is said that the conscription system in the world is not finished, and the woman is thinking about her husband and pretending to be okay. "

The Great Wall was built by the State of Qin to resist the Huns. There is a spring hole at the foot of the mountain where you can drink horses. Passers-by of the expedition felt sorry for this. The conscription system and the war in the world are not over yet, and the women in the family miss their husbands who went to war, so they created this article "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave". "