What is the life story of Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi?

Garibaldi was too romantic and naive in politics. He was bored and helpless with all the conspiracies, lust for power, and partisan disputes around him. In his noble, selfless and pure heart, he had only one idea: to unify Italy, all for the motherland. He announced the annexation of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies to the Kingdom of Sardinia and transferred all rights to King Emanuele.

At this point, except for Rome and Venice, Italy is basically unified. The king sent someone to deliver a gift list: give him a royal palace and castle, a motorboat, a manor for his eldest son Menotti, appoint his second son Ricciotti as a military attache to the imperial court, and give his daughter Terre A generous dowry. "I fought in the south neither for fame nor for personal gain. I was anxious to go back and live my lonely life." He not only declined the gift, but also resigned from his rank in the regular army, with the regret of not being able to march to Rome and the solemnity of his life. With 50 francs and a bag of kidney bean seeds, he returned to Caprera Island.

On March 14, 1861, Vittorio Emanuele officially ascended the throne and the Kingdom of Italy was established. In the next 20 years, power struggles in the cabinet continued, and international conflicts were changing. During this period, Garibaldi's dual role as a legendary general who fought for freedom and the head of the family who farmed, fished and hunted for the benefit of Sun was sometimes active on the European continent. Sometimes he lived on a small island in the sea.

As long as the motherland needed it, he would immediately organize volunteers to go to the front line without saying a word. He led troops to participate in the Prussian-Prussian War in 1866. His allies regained Venice, and he once again made great contributions to the complete unification of the motherland. In 1867, his expedition to Rome failed. In 1870, he entrusted his assistants to organize a volunteer army to march to Rome, and together with the regular army, he overthrew the Papal States, recovered Rome, and finally unified Italy. /p>

The all-powerful Garibaldi not only became the founder of the liberation of the motherland and a national hero of Italy, but also became a banner for people around the world to fight for freedom and liberation. In 1861, the U.S. Ambassador formally invited him on behalf of President Lincoln. He went to the United States to command troops. In 1863, when he was arrested for declaring war on Rome, a wave of anger arose across Europe. Protest marches broke out in Britain, Germany raised funds to cast a gold crown and presented it to him, Sweden held mass demonstrations, and France sent a sympathy mission. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, when he learned that France had overthrown Napoleon III and established the French Republic, he volunteered to command an army of 8,000 Vodez and defeated the 20,000 troops of the famous Prussian general Wilder in 1871. During the Paris Commune uprising, he received an invitation to serve as commander-in-chief of the National Guard. However, he was suffering from numerous illnesses and could not make the trip. Increasingly severe rheumatism and unexplained fevers and pains ruthlessly tortured this soldier throughout his life. Legendary hero.

On Caprera Island, when the weather is good, you can often see an old man in a wheelchair. Sometimes he sits at his daughter’s cemetery for a long time, and sometimes he holds a stone and murmurs. Muttering to himself, his horse was buried underneath. On clear nights, he would use his telescope to watch the comets streaking through the night sky. On dull afternoons, he would mostly stay in his room, with the Ani framed in a rosewood frame. One day, he was carried to the sea with the black braid left by the tower. Looking at the vast blue sea, he gently stroked his little son who was just a few years old and said: "Little guy, I hope you become a navy. . ”

On June 2, 1882, the last ancient hero of Italy, hailed by Engels, passed away. He was laid to rest under a few pine trees in the family cemetery on the island. Italy will never forget him. Name: Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi.