Classical Chinese Feng Gongsun

1. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the following questions (8 points). Feng Gongsun and Yingchuan's parents are also 1.D2.C3.D4.A5.① They can be induced to surrender slowly with kindness and faith, but it is difficult to defeat them by force in a short time.

(2) The thief soldiers saw that Feng Yi was weak, so they sent troops to besiege Feng, and Feng Yi sent troops to fight a decisive battle. (3) Later, he was summoned by Emperor Guangwu for a banquet to discuss the pacification of Shu. Ten days later, the emperor asked Feng Yi's wife and children to return to Guanzhong with Feng Yi.

1. Analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to infer the meaning of important words according to the specific context, and the interpretation of item D is incorrect. Judging from the general idea of the original sentence, "self-criticism" should be changed to "boasting". So choose D.

Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

2. Analysis: Generally, such function words in classical Chinese should be combined with specific context to determine the specific usage and meaning of a function word. Item C: Both of them are intentional.

Item A: Then, just/by；; Item b: think/because, the same. Item d: temporarily/not yet.

So choose C. test center: understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.

The ability level is to understand B.3. Analysis: This kind of question can first clarify the meaning of optional sentences, and then judge whether Feng Yi is good at using troops according to the meaning of the text and the meaning of the sentence.

(1) Feng Yi's modesty. (2) Feng Yi's loyalty to Emperor Guangwu.

(5) Feng Yi wanted to be an official in the imperial court. So choose D.

Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.

4. Analysis: According to the context, you can analyze whether the options are correct. Item B: "It shows that he still lacks the demeanor of a general" is not appropriate. Without this information, it should be said that he showed his "humility". Item C: "When attacking Chimei, Feng Yi thought that the foot soldiers were hungry and tired, so they should rest and should not go out." Inappropriate, when attacking Chimei at first, Feng Yi thought that the enemy was "too many people" ... difficult to fight and difficult to break "and should not go to war.

Improper "defeat of the Red Eyebrow Army" refers to "defeat of the Red Eyebrow Army by Yang", "Yang" and false surrender. Item D: "Emperor Guangwu showed him the paper himself" is improper, but he sent someone to show him the paper.

Inappropriate "offering an apology" is "confession". So choose a.

Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

5. Analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this topic focuses on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and understands some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgments, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis, flexible use of parts of speech, etc., and expresses them in standardized modern Chinese. The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: want, induction, death, weakness, quotation, reading, discussion and painting.

Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

2. Seek the translation of classical Chinese in Feng Yi at the end of Han Dynasty. I want to send troops to Hebei again, but all the generals think it is impossible. At that time, Cao's left prime minister was called Shangshu.

Father and son use things to persuade generosity. And in Hebei, Xu is powerful.

Since Bosheng's defeat, Guangwu dared not show his sadness. Every time I live alone, I don't care about wine and meat, and there is a sob on my pillow. different

Bow alone and be merciful. When the martial arts stopped, he said, "Don't talk nonsense." Different reasons came in and said, "There is one king in the world.

Shi, I've missed Han for a long time. Today, the resumed generals despotically plundered and the people were disappointed and helpless. Biography of Gong Jin

Live and be kind. Husband's rebellion is due to the merits of Tang and Wu. It takes a long time for people to be hungry to fill their stomachs.

It is advisable to dispatch officials, be partial to counties, settle grievances and deploy Huize. "Light Wu Na. Arrive in Handan and send away the difference and the date of appointment.

Taking advantage of the situation, I passed on to the county, arrested prisoners, and saved widows. In addition to the crime of putting all your eggs in one basket, two thousand stone officials did not do it.

Attached to it.

And Wang Lang, Guangwu from the southeast of Jichi, Caowu in the morning, to Raoyang without a pavilion. When the weather is cold, people will be hungry.

Tired, different bean porridge. Mingdan and Guangwu said to the generals, "I got Gongsun bean porridge yesterday to relieve hunger and cold." When I arrived at Nangong,

In the storm, Guangwu led a car into an empty house, holding a different salary, and Deng Yu was in full swing. Different compound wheat

Eat your shoulders. Because the Hutuo River returned to Xindu, the Hejian soldiers were divided into two roads. And, bye, general. From breaking Wang Lang, sealing

Yinghou.

Kai shizu tried to send Guangwu to inspect Hebei several times, but the generals thought it impossible. At this time, Cao Xu, the son of Prime Minister Zuo, was appointed as Shangshu, and both father and son were very powerful, so Feng Yi asked them to make a generous gift. Later, Emperor Guangwu was able to go to Hebei, to which Cao Xu contributed. After Guangwu's brother Ada was killed by the former emperor, Guangwu dared not show his sadness. He often lives alone, does not touch wine and meat, and there are traces of sobs on his pillow. Feng Yi went to kowtow and inquire after him alone to comfort his grief. Guangwu stopped: "Don't talk at will." Feng Yi later took the opportunity to suggest that "the world suffers from follwed, missing the Han family for a long time. Today, the new generals are all tyrannical, and everywhere they go, they are captured and plundered. The people are disappointed and have nothing to rely on. Now that the master is in charge, you can take the opportunity to implement kindness. Only after the rebellion of Jie and Zhou can people see the achievements of Tang and Wu. People's longing for kindness has a long history, and kindness can make people feel hungry and satisfied. The master should immediately send officials to inspect the counties, clean up the unjust cases and give alms to Hui Ze. " Guangwu adopted his opinion. When he arrived in Handan, Emperor Guangwu immediately sent Feng Yi and Shu to appease the counties he belonged to, recruiting talents among the prisoners and trying his best to save the few people. Those who put all their eggs in one basket and were complacent, in addition to their sins, secretly stored 2,000 stones of grain and secretly promoted those who refused to join the emperor. Tianhe Wang Lang uprising, huge, guangwu fled from thistle east to south. I live in a thatched cottage in the morning and evening, and I can't even eat melons and vegetables in Raoyang. It was cold at that time, and everyone was hungry and cold. Feng Yi dedicated bean porridge to Guangwu. The next morning, Guangwu said to the generals, "I ate Gongsun's bean porridge yesterday, and my hunger and cold have eased." When I arrived at Nangong, I was caught in a big storm. Guangwu led the car into the idle house beside the decapitated road. Feng Yi brought firewood, Deng Yu made a fire, and Guangwu baked clothes on the stove. Feng Yi also contributed wheat, rice and shoulder painting to Guangwu. In this way, they crossed the Tuohe River to Xindu, and Emperor Guangwu sent Feng Yi to subdue the military forces in Hejian. Come back and worship Feng Yi as a partial general. Later, Feng Yi followed Guangwu to defeat Wang Lang and was named Ying Hou.

3. Classical Chinese translation of Zou Ji and Tian Ji's Warring States Policy Qi Jianyi: Zou Ji, as a Hou, is the prime minister of Qi, and Tian Ji is the general of Qi. They have a bad relationship and are suspicious of each other. The duke offered Zou Ji a plan, saying, "Why don't you instigate the King of Qi, so that Tian Ji can lead his troops to attack Wei and win? That's because you plan well and can take credit; Once defeated, if Tian Ji does not die on the battlefield, he will definitely die under military law after returning home. " Zou Ji thought he was right, so he persuaded Qi Weiwang to send Tian Ji to crusade against Wei. Unexpectedly, Tian Ji won all three wars, and Zou Ji quickly sought advice from the public. The palace sent people to parade around the city with ten catties of gold, and invited people to perform divination. He introduced himself: "I am the bannerman of General Tian Ji, and now. As soon as the soothsayer left, the palace sent someone to arrest the soothsayer and verified this statement in front of the king of Qi. Hearing this, Tian Ji ran away, only to dodge a bullet.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the mini-question 1:B mini-question 1:B mini-question 1:A mini-question1:it refuted the conservatives in theory and won the support of Qin Xiaogong.

2. Move Mu Lixin to win the trust of the people. 3. The prince breaks the law, punishes his master and establishes the majesty of national law.

Small problem 1:( 1) Besides, people who act beyond ordinary people have been criticized by the world. (2) Therefore, as long as saints can make the country strong, they will not follow the old system. (3) Ten gold will be awarded to the person who can move the wood to the north gate. People think it's strange, and no one dares to touch it. Question 1: Yi: Change the question 1: The "cause" and "b" in the example are "pass, pass". 1 question: this question examines the ability of sentence breaking in classical Chinese and combines sentence meaning to break sentences.

1 Question: This question examines two test sites, namely, "Screening the information in the article" and "Evaluating the ideological content of the article and the author's attitude", with the ability levels of C and D respectively, focusing on the ability of "analysis and synthesis" and "appreciation and evaluation". Give 1 a point, 1 a point (1) high, negative and passive sentences (2) strong, French, so each 1 a point (3) attributives postposition, strange, Mogo 1 a point.