Pushkin’s introduction and masterpieces

1. Introduction

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin is a famous Russian writer, poet, novelist, founder of modern Russian literature, and a 19th-century Russian romantic The main representative of realist literature, the founder of realist literature, the founder of modern standard Russian, and is known as the "Father of Russian Literature."

He founded Russian national literature and literary language, and set a model for Russian literature in various literary fields such as poetry, novels, dramas and even fairy tales. Pushkin was also hailed by Gorky as "the beginning of all beginnings."

2. Representative works

1. "Eugene Onegin"

"Eugene Onegin" (also translated as "Eugene Onegin") "Eugene Onegin") is a long verse novel created by the Russian writer Pushkin. It was written from 1823 to 1831 and published in 1831. The work is about Onegin, a young aristocratic young man from Petersburg who was tired of the upper class life and came to the Russian countryside by chance. There he met Tatyana, the eldest daughter of the landlord Larin family.

Tatyana fell in love with Onegin at first sight. After a fierce ideological struggle, she wrote a letter of deep love to Onegin. However, Onegin could not understand Tatyana's sincere affection at all, and he frivolously expressed his rejection in person, saying that he was not suitable to enjoy family happiness, etc. Later, Onegin killed his friend Lensky in a duel and left the country.

A few years later, Onegin met Tatyana again at a social event in Petersburg's upper class. At this time, Tatiana has transformed from a simple peasant girl into a "goddess"-like lady in the upper class.

Onegin was driven by vanity, fascinated by her, and pursued Tatyana desperately. Tatyana told him sincerely: She still loves him at this moment, but she cannot belong to him because she wants to be loyal to her husband.

2. "The Captain's Daughter"

"The Captain's Daughter" is a novella written by the Russian writer Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, first published in 1836 . The novel adopts the first-person narrative method, taking the twists and turns of the love story between the aristocratic young officer Grinyov and the captain's daughter Maria as the main clue, and connects Grinyov's personal destiny with Pugachev's leadership. The peasant uprisings were closely integrated.

It contains rich historical pictures and social content in a small space. It depicts the characters of characters from various walks of life and reveals their psychological activities. "The Captain's Daughter" is the first realistic work in the history of Russian literature that describes the peasant uprising.

3. "Dubrovsky"

"Dubrovsky" is a novella written by Pushkin (АлександрСергеевичПушкин). Dubrovsky, the protagonist of the novel, was born into a Russian landowning family that was not very wealthy. His father made almost every effort to meet his various living and social expenses in the military academy, hoping that one day he would be able to succeed. Later, he finally became A second lieutenant.

However, his father offended a retired general in his hometown due to a land dispute. He was later framed and died with hatred, causing the family to fall into ruin. After his father died of illness, Dubrovsky burned down his own farm and robbed his family and property for the bandits, determined to avenge his father.

But when he had the opportunity to kill his enemy, he found that he fell in love with his enemy's daughter Martha. Originally filled with hatred and ready to whip his enemy severely, he finally forgave his enemy because of the power of love. Because his lover Masha was forced to marry someone else, the frustrated Du dismissed his subordinates and left Russia alone.

Although Dubrovs is a bandit leader, he is still essentially a wealthy young man. He robbed the rich not to help the poor, so he gave up revenge when he met Yan. The novel truly reflects the character and lifestyle of the Russian aristocracy.

4. "Shooting"

Written a story about Sylvie, a garrison officer in a small town, who was preparing for revenge because he was striving for limelight and made enemies. Sylvie is a generous man, generous with his wealth and justice. In order to take revenge, he endured the humiliation and endured the heavy burden, but left at the time of revenge, because causing psychological panic to his enemy had achieved his revenge purpose. In the end, he left his life to the struggle of the Greek people against Turkish rule.

5. "Snowstorm"

It tells a love story that is caused by a combination of circumstances. The heroine went out to marry her sweetheart in a snowstorm. Unexpectedly, due to the bad weather, she married someone else by mistake. Many years later, the two "couples" who did not know each other met again.

6. "The Postmaster"

It tells the story of the postmaster Verin who is at the bottom of the Russian official rank. He has to endure all kinds of humiliation because of his low social status. But the biggest blow to him was that his beloved daughter eloped with the hussar captain. He was worried about his daughter and rushed to Petersburg to look for her, but was kicked out by the captain. After he came back, the postmaster drank wine to relieve his sorrow, and he became ill and died of sorrow.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Pushkin