Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The clouds have gone, the wind and rain have stopped, the weather is just right, and the sun shines on the lake to form a reflection, which has a warm feeling. Originality _ Translation and Appreciati
The clouds have gone, the wind and rain have stopped, the weather is just right, and the sun shines on the lake to form a reflection, which has a warm feeling. Originality _ Translation and Appreciati
Wild apricots everywhere, broken red spots; The floating water on the lake looks like a neat lawn at first sight.
The rain on Bai Yan dried up, his wings became heavy and he had to fly low; The oriole's tongue is quite stiff.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that I'm one year old, and my mood has also decreased. Spring, Lyric Translation and Annotation Translation of Scenery and Water Writing
The dark clouds dispersed, the wind and rain stopped, the weather just cleared up, and the sun shone on the lake to form a reflection, which had a warm and lively feeling.
Full of apricots, broken red spots; The floating apples on the lake are as endless as a neat lawn.
The rain on the white goose was not dry, and its wings became heavy, so it had to fly low. The yellow owl's tongue is also quite rough and doesn't listen to her.
It's not that the spring in Jiangnan is not good, but that my body and mind are getting older every year and my interest is decreasing.
Appreciate the works left by Bai Juyi when he was relegated to Jiangzhou. This is also the work left by the author when he was in Jiangzhou.
The first six sentences of Early Spring in South Lake describe the beautiful scenery in early spring in South Lake, while the last two sentences show the author's depressed mood after being relegated.
The works highlight several images with the most early spring characteristics, such as the spring rain in Chu Qing, the sunshine is shining, apricot blossoms are in full bloom, water apples compete for green, white geese fly low, and orioles are dumb. Just after the heavy rain, the ground and the lake were washed away by the rain, adding a fresh charm. In early spring, the cold air remains and the sun shines again, which not only has beautiful scenery, but also has a warm and lively feeling; Apricot blossoms, water apples, prosperity, red-green contrast and bright color contrast are the most distinctive scenery in early spring and an indispensable ornament in this painting. Apricots are scattered all over the mountain, red dots are broken, and there is no order at all, which shows the vibrant state of nature, so it is pointed out with the word "chaos"; The apples on the lake are endless, just like a green lawn neatly spread on the water, so it is said to be "tiled". The word "flat" has two functions: one is to describe the neatness of water apples; Second, it is used with the word "Pu", which means flat, wide and boundless, making people want to see the vastness of the lake and the lush water apples. The descriptions of clouds, rain, sunshine, apricots and apples in the four sentences appropriately reflect the symptoms of early spring. However, if all this is done, there seems to be some fly in the ointment, and there is still a lack of the most vital animals. Five or six sentences "the low-winged white goose is still heavy, and the tongue of the oriole is unsuccessful" just make up for this shortcoming. Because of the wet rain, the white goose with heavy wings had to fly at low altitude; Similarly, due to the rain, the oriole's tongue is quite rough. However, one of them danced in spite of the wet rain, and the other couldn't help singing and screaming despite his tongue. There is only one reason, that is, this newly arrived spring is so wonderful and charming. Their dancing and singing added to the charm and charm of early spring.
The predecessor's cloud "portraying early spring with color, and being especially alert in the abdomen" (Volume 23 of Poetry and Wine in Tang and Song Dynasties) just points out the triple key role. With this connection, a picture of "South Lake in Early Spring" was published. The last two sentences of this poem express the author's depressed mood. In the face of such a wonderful spring, the poet still lacks interest and mood, and there must be great hidden pain in his heart. At this time, the country is declining at home and abroad, but the poet can only watch and do nothing. For an exiled petty official, it is useless even if he has talent and good strategies. How can a poet who cares about his country and people and is in poor health be interested in enjoying the wonderful spring scenery? At the same time, the more beautiful the spring, the more lovely the country's rivers and mountains, and the more people worry about the terrible consequences of broken mountains and rivers and national destruction. Therefore, "it is a helpless sigh for a poet who cares about his country and people to think about the future before the refreshing early spring scenery."
It is early spring, and the scene is different from other seasons, and it is also different from mid-spring and late spring. The poet chose a specific angle of rainy and sunny evening and reflected it on the lake, focusing on the scenery of apricot trees, apples, white geese and Huang Peng, vividly depicting the charm of South Lake in early spring. It's still early in the season, the earth has just awakened, the apricot blossoms have just begun to bloom, and bloom doesn't get much, so it's called "broken red", while "disorderly spot" vividly depicts the apricot blossoms as a free, open and dotted appearance. Chaos is not a mess, but a natural one. When the poet wrote about the spring scenery of the West Lake, he also said that "the flowers are getting more and more colorful" ("Qiantang Spring Tour") and "the peaks around the horizon" ("Spring Lake") all showed natural interest from chaos without artificial kneading. Water apples are new, leaves are flat on the water, and "flat" and "chaos" complement each other, showing people the infinite vitality of spring, only in water towns; Seeing this kind of scenery will only make people feel that with the passage of the season, the spring scenery will become stronger and will continue to stretch and expand on the lake. After writing a seemingly still scene, the poet turned to describing the sounds of geese and warblers on the lake. Static and dynamic, scenery and sound set each other off. Just after the severe winter, the geese have not recovered from the lazy state in winter and are not good at flying high. It flies slowly and low on the lake. The poet vividly expressed his laziness and clumsiness with the word "heavy". After a whole winter's imprisonment, it is inevitable that oriole will be tongue-tied and unable to sing tactfully when she first shows her voice. White goose has low wings and Huang Peng's tongue is astringent, which has the characteristics of early spring and unique taste. They not only make the picture described by the poet dynamic, but also make people feel that they will soar and relax their throats soon. An early spring picture full of hope and vitality is presented to readers.
Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things" and opposed the difficulty and obscurity of poems. His poet recited these poems and spread them all over the world. The so-called "the boy can solve the song of eternal regret, and Hull can sing the pipa" is inseparable from his easy-to-understand poems. If we think that Bai Juyi does not pay attention to the scrutiny and exercise of poetry, it is quite different from his creative practice. Sometimes his works are so natural that it is difficult to perceive his painstaking creation. This poem "Early Spring in South Lake" shows the skill and ingenuity of his poetry creation.
The poet chose the unique angle of Chu Qing after the rain, which was concise and lively. When he started writing, he painted a fresh picture of Ming Che: the warm wind blew back, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. What is particularly gratifying is that the sunlight reflected back to the lake, and everything seemed warm and bright, implying the poet's mood. How many things are contained in the first two sentences of fourteen words, and their characteristics can be described vividly. After the poet gently unfolded the poetic scene, he skillfully touched the scenery on the lake. When apricots first appeared, the poet saw their natural feelings with chaos, and the apple leaves were reborn. It is very interesting that the poet uses "tiling" to express its growth scene. "Chaos" and "tiling" also make the originally static things dynamic, which makes people seem to see the growing power of spring. As the saying goes, Huang Peng's words are not finished, and the word "flying back to weight" is a poet's creation. The word "heavy" vividly draws the modal that white geese can't fly high in early spring. I don't know how many times the poet thought about it before he finally chose the word "heavy" that was convincing enough to make the white goose bow to his knees. Bai Yan's "flying is still heavy" is understandable, while Huang Peng's "unfinished words" can hardly be expressed in paintings, but can be circulated in poems. The spring is beautiful, and the poet does not forget to paint when drawing. The "broken red" and "new green" of apricot and Shuiping complement each other, and the white goose and Huang Peng add color to the spring scenery, which also makes the picture dynamic and sound. The early spring of Poyang described by the poet is dynamic, quiet, vivid and colorful, with vision, hearing and touch, which gives people an all-round overall feeling and makes people see colorful and interesting spring pictures, which is also inseparable from the poet's exercise of poetic language and careful consideration of sketch layout.
The creation background appreciates the first six sentences of the poem and depicts a fresh and beautiful spring scene. The poet described several images with the most early spring characteristics, such as spring rain, Chu Qing, sunshine, apricot blossoms in full bloom, water and apples competing for green, white geese flying low, and orioles talking awkwardly. As soon as the spring rain stopped, the lake was soaked by rain, adding a little freshness and liveliness to femininity and charm. In the early spring, there is still a cold wind blowing from time to time, and the sunshine returns, which not only paints the scenery with soft colors, but also has a warm and lively feeling. At this time, the apricot trees all over the mountains are competing to open up and compete for beauty. Although there is no order at all, they show the vitality of spring. "The low-winged white goose is still heavy, and the tongue of the oriole is unsuccessful." These two sentences say that the white goose will fly at low altitude because of the rain, and the oriole's tongue is quite rough because of the rain. However, the former flies very low despite the wet rain, while the latter sings very high despite the astringent tongue, because the just arrived spring is so beautiful and charming that they can't help flying and singing. The poet vividly described the charming and lovely state of early spring by describing the dancing and singing of white geese and orioles.
The lake is full of light and water, and everything reveals opportunities and vitality. In this charming scenery, the poet should have walked slowly by the lake and enjoyed the spring to his heart's content, but unexpectedly sighed, saying that it is not good to have spring in the south of the Yangtze River, and getting sick every year will reduce his mood. One of the reasons is that the author has been wronged and demoted, and the resentment after demotion and the loneliness and bitterness of Jiangzhou life have been lingering in my heart. It can be seen that the reason for "depressed mood" is of course "falling ill every year", but what is more important is political frustration. According to common sense, this feeling should be expressed in terms of depression and indifference. However, the poet made an unusual example, using the method of "contrast" to describe the infinite beauty of spring scenery, in order to contrast the sadness of being relegated. The more beautiful the spring, the deeper the resentment and the stronger the sadness.
Not only did the poet have no intention to appreciate the charming early spring scenery, but another important reason for his depression was that the country was in decline and the political affairs were dark at that time. The poet did not have a good plan to save the country, nor could he make any suggestions. There was nothing he could do about it, and his heart was very painful. In this Sui Dynasty, poets who are worried about the country and the people and are weak and sick are not interested in enjoying the beautiful scenery in early spring. Moreover, the more beautiful the spring scenery is, the more lovely the scenery is, and the more people are afraid that the mountains and rivers will be broken and the country will perish. Therefore, "it is the poet's helpless sigh in the face of a charming early spring scenery, worrying about the country and the people."
This poem is colorful and full of vitality in early spring, comparable to the author's famous spring outing in Qiantang Lake. It has two characteristics: first, it is good at choosing scenery and composing music. The poem starts from the concrete scene of rain and sunny days in the evening and reflects the lake. Closely related to the seasonal and regional characteristics, focusing on different patterns of apricot, apple, white goose and oriole, it vividly depicts the charm of South Lake in early spring. The second is to practice calligraphy. At the beginning of writing apricots, they are everywhere, saying "disorderly points"; Because it is dotted with lakes and mountains, it is called "broken red", which shows its natural feelings. When writing a level new life, we use "tiling" and "new green" to express its growth scene. Five or six sentences are particularly accurate. Winter has passed, and geese fly low and slowly. Writing "wings are low" and "flying is still heavy" is the author's careful creation. The word "heavy" vividly shows Bai Yan's lazy and clumsy manner in early spring, which can be described as "poetic eye". Write about an oriole barking in early spring, saying that the tongue is "astringent" and "the words are not finished". The word "astringent" also conveys the embarrassing gesture of oriole at the beginning. "Broken red" and "new green" complement each other; White geese and orioles are extremely interesting. Describe the situation, dynamic and static, vivid and colorful. Words, seemingly simple, are actually very pure.
Throughout the poem, the first couplet of this poem describes all kinds of scenery in early spring. After the continuous winter rain, the spring breeze quietly returned to the world, blowing away the dense clouds and bringing warm sunshine. The sun shines on the quiet South Lake, and everything looks so beautiful. Zhuan Xu wrote the first apricot blossom, dotted with stars; The new water plants and green leaves on the lake are green. This couplet is exquisite. "Broken red" and "new green" are even natural and vivid. A "point" a "shop", a "red" and a "green" are opposite and poetic. In particular, the word "messy and broken red" is full of interest and can best reflect the poet's meticulous observation and mature skills. The use of "hair" and "life" vividly shows the dynamic and static state of plants. Couplets describe static plants, and necklaces describe animal shapes. The wings of the white goose are wet in the rain and fly very low, but they still feel heavy and laborious. Writing "oriole" is more suitable for "early spring", and the cry in early winter still has the feeling of "astringent tongue coating"
Bai Juyi (772-846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Lotte, Xiangshan, and drunk. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on. Bai Juyi
Yun Zheyue is unclear, who washes the sky with the Yangtze River? The other is the seventh festival, and girls must have needles at night. Bitter rain thinking about the sky, clouds do not roll. As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The sound of returning flood broke rinspeed. It's snowing in the back window, and the smoke is straight out. There are yellow sand and white clouds in summer, so you can't be polite without reporting to the court. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. Jingjiang sunset is low, when will it leap forward? The red sunset is in the temple outside the temple, and the wind has not yet come, and the wind has already blown the buildings in Xianyang. Sparse stars fade in the swing yard, and the cloud hates Yu He's face. The sky is far away, and the moon is always lonely. The fog is thick and the clouds are light, and it will always be sad. The brain sells golden beasts. For the morning clouds and the rain, the peaks depend on each other. More diarrhea river, the stars are thin and the moon is thin, and the clouds are slightly broken.
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