Climatic phenomena of natural landscape

It mainly refers to the ever-changing meteorological landscape and weather phenomena, as well as the combination of climate resources in different regions with tourism resources in lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere, and the embellishment of human landscape tourism resources, which constitute rich and colorful climate astronomical tourism resources. There are long-term atmospheric physical conditions, such as pleasant climate resources and beautiful alpine ice and snow landscape. Short-term meteorological landscapes are generally divided into frequent rain scenes, cloud scenes, ice and snow scenes, bright moon, sunrise, clouds and occasional Buddha's light, mirage, rime and rime.

(1) Pleasant climate: A climatic resource that people can use to escape from summer or cold, and meet their physical and mental needs, making them feel happy and healthy.

There are three types of summer climate: a, plateau mountain type, such as Lushan Mountain, a summer resort in China, which is 5.6℃ lower than the average temperature in Jiujiang City at the foot of the mountain in summer. Most of the famous mountains in southern China belong to this type, such as Emei Mountain and Wuyishan Mountain. B, seaside type, such as Dalian, Qingdao and Beidaihe in China; C, high latitude type, that is, the temperature in high latitude area is low, and many summer resorts are located in these places, such as some cities in Northeast China in summer.

Cold weather: In winter, people often go to tropical and subtropical marine areas to avoid the cold. Many tropical and subtropical coastal cities have become famous summer resorts, such as Barbados in the West Indies, Cape Verde Islands in Africa, Nicaragua in Central America, Pakistan in Asia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Hainan Province in China, Sydney Beach in Australia and Hawaii Islands in the United States.

Sunshine resources: For example, Mediterranean countries make full use of sunlight and seawater to build bathing beaches. The most famous is Spain, which is close to the Mediterranean Sea, with sunny days, warm sunshine, soft beaches and blue sea water, suitable for developing sea bathing and sunbathing.

Besides, the climate here is charming, with four seasons like spring. For example, Kunming in China is called "Spring City".

(2) Atmospheric precipitation landscape: rain landscape, fog landscape and snow landscape mainly caused by atmospheric precipitation. China's famous "silver rain in the open air", "the sea of clouds in Huangshan Mountain", "snow clearing in Xishan Mountain", "snow in Taibai Mountain", "snow in Yushan Mountain" in Taiwan Province Province, "snow in Pinggang Mountain" in Jiuhua Mountain, "snow field in Linhai" in Northeast China and Shilin in Yunnan Province.

(3) Astronomical wonders: Generally, they have accidental, mysterious and unique features, such as aurora, Buddha's light, mirage, and strange sun and moon landscapes.

Aurora: charged particles from the sun enter the earth's atmosphere from high latitudes, and are influenced by the magnetic field to form colorful and different luminous phenomena, with the strongest brightness at an altitude of 5 ~ 10 km. There is an aurora belt in the northern hemisphere, which is beneficial to the observation of aurora. It passes through northern Alaska, northern Canada, southern Iceland, northern Norway and southern Syndicate, and the aurora can be seen for about 240 days every year. China Mohe and Xinjiang Altai can see the aurora once a year.

Buddha's Light: Also known as "Bao Guang" and "Golden Light", in the sea of clouds in low-latitude mountainous areas, the oblique sunlight diffracts water droplets in the atmosphere, and the colorful halo will move with the observer, and the observer's projection will enter the halo, giving people a mysterious feeling of "showing saints as gods and buddhas". The areas where Buddha's light can be observed in China are Lushan, Taishan, Huangshan, Fan Jing and Emei Mountain, among which the "Jinding Buddha's Light" in Emei Mountain is the most spectacular. Buddha's light will also appear in Harz Mountain in Germany and Lugen Mountain in northern Switzerland.

Mirage: Due to the vertical change of temperature and the corresponding vertical distribution of air density, light is refracted and totally reflected, which makes the distant ground scenery appear in people's field of vision and form a mysterious landscape. Generally appear in bays, deserts and hilltops. The best observation sites in China are Penglai Pavilion in Shandong and Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang. Mirages can also be observed in Lianyungang Haizhou Bay, Bohai Long Island, Beidaihe Donglianfeng, Lushan Wulaofeng and Taklimakan.

Wudang Ghost: Occasionally, there will be the same illusory scene as the Golden Temple above Tianzhu Peak in Wudang Mountain, which makes people feel extremely magical and thinks that it is the ancestor of Zhenwu, attracting many pilgrims to worship. It usually appears in Chu Qing after rain, or in special weather with both sunshine and fog. This kind of landscape is unique to Wudang, and it is called "the reflection of ancestors" or "the shadow of overlapping golden halls".

Sun and Moon Landscape: Mainly includes the rising sun, the setting sun, the rising sun and the moon at night. To observe the sunrise landscape of the rising sun, you can go to Lushan Hanpokou, Hanyang Peak, Huangshan Cuipinglou, Taishan Riguan Peak, Huashan Dongfeng, Emei Jinding, Hengshan Zhurong Peak, Penglai Ya Dan, Qinhuangdao Waterfront and other places. Famous sunset landscapes include Putuo Sunset in Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang Province, Leifeng Sunset in West Lake in Chengde, Hebei Province, and Xiaoxiang Sunset in Hunan Province. There are five places in China where the sun and the moon rise side by side. The best observation places are Sanding, Shan Ying and Yunxiu in the south and north shore of Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province. The moon scene at night can give people different psychological feelings, such as "people have joys and sorrows, the moon is full of rain and shine" and "it is especially bright from the moon to the Mid-Autumn Festival". The bright moon and other scenery constitute Yueyang's famous "Dongting Autumn Moon", Hangzhou's famous "Santan Yin Yue" and the famous "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon".