What are the scenic spots in France

Due to the promise made by the French emperor Louis XV when he was seriously ill in 1744, the Pantheon converted the half-destroyed holy monastery LAbbaye Ste-Genevieve into a church. It was not until the French Revolution that it was renamed the Pantheon, which was used to store the ashes of important people from various countries. Because of its geographical advantage at the top of the mountain, visitors should not forget to climb the only stairs overlooking Paris, which will be another discovery of Huo Ran. The facade of the Pantheon imitates the Roman Pantheon. Above the entrance, there is a relief of the goddess of the French motherland wearing laurel crowns for great men. At present, the celebrities buried in Panthé on are Voltaire, Hugo, Zola and Russo.

In order to let them not be disturbed, the dome tower of the Pantheon only allows a little light to enter to prevent strong light from disturbing the dead. There is a huge oil painting in the temple, which depicts the portrait of the French emperor. It is very precious. Provence is a romantic place with lavender flowers, located in the south of France. Since its birth, Provence has been careful to keep her secret. It was not until the arrival of the Englishman Peter Mailer that the veil of Provence's long and unique lifestyle was gradually unveiled. In Mel's works, Provence is no longer a simple geographical name, but more represents a simple and carefree lifestyle, an open mind, watching flowers bloom in front of the court; No intention to stay, looking up at the leisurely mood of the sky.

If you travel to get rid of the shackles of life, Provence will make you forget everything. The whole Provence region has an unusual charm because of its great changes. The weather is unpredictable, the warm wind is warm, the sea breeze is wild, the terrain is undulating, the plains are vast, the mountains are steep, the lonely canyons, the desolate castles, the winding mountains and the bustling metropolis all show the myriad customs of this French land. From July to August, lavender blooms in the wind, rich colors decorate the green valley, and the slightly spicy fragrance is mixed with the burnt grass fragrance, which interweaves into the most unforgettable atmosphere in southern France. There are many activities in this area, which are even more dazzling, from the Monton Lemon Festival in February this year to the avignon Art Festival in July and August.

Ogilvy & Mather Opera Festival goes to Lavender Festival in Provence in August, echoing the unrestrained years of Four Points Mountain City. This free color bewitched the creative inspiration of Cezanne, Van Gogh, Monet, Picasso, Xia and other artists, and opened a new stage of Provence's artistic life. The hedonistic atmosphere of the C? te d 'Azur also attracted American writer Fitzgerald, British writer D.H. Lawrence, French writer Huxley, Nietzsche and others to make pilgrimages.

Of course, it also includes the yuan of Mountain Life, which pushed Provence to the peak of Peter Mailer. The romance and endless art of Provence also attract us. The most refreshing thing about Provence is that its air is always filled with the fragrance of lavender, thyme and pine trees. This unique natural fragrance is not easy to experience in other places. Lavender is the most unique and deeply loved. Because the abundant and bright sunshine is most suitable for the growth of lavender, and the local residents love the fragrance and curative effect of lavender, in Provence, you can not only see the charming picture of lavender purple flowers rolling, but also see various lavender sachets and sachets hanging at home, and the shops are filled with various products made of lavender, such as lavender essential oil, perfume, soap, candles and so on.

Bagged lavender has herbal tea in pharmacies and markets. People can't help but want to know more about the charming aroma of Provence and all kinds of lavender. In Provence, lavender fields have completely different landscapes all year round. After harvesting in winter, only short and neat stems are left, covered with snow. When spring comes, green leaves will grow. The purple glow in June, with the summer sunshine getting hotter and hotter, lavender flowers quickly turn into charming deep purple. Then began the busy harvest, it is very important to grasp the time. Therefore, flower farmers have to cut flowers day and night to extract the essence. By the end of September, all the flower fields had been harvested. Lavender fields can catch their breath, absorb the essence of nature and prepare for the purple flowers that will bloom again next summer.

Avignon, located between Paris and the Cote d 'Azur, nestles on the bank of Changhe River, just like avignon, daughter of Changhe River, also known as the capital of the Pope, which is the only way to cross Provence. It is one of the most beautiful cities in France and enjoys the reputation of little Rome. It used to be the palace of the Pope, and now some buildings in this city have been listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. The song "avignon Bridge" is sung by children all over the world, and the avignon Drama Festival held in July every year is world-famous. Due to its geographical and strategic location along the long river, avignon was occupied by the Roman Empire, and its towns began to develop as early as the12nd century.

As a landmark building in avignon, the St. Benezet Bridge (also called Avignon Broken Bridge) was also built during this period. During the 68 years from14th century, from 1309 to 1377, the Pope temporarily settled in avignon, and seven popes changed, which made avignon deeply stained with the color of the Vatican, just like a small Vatican, leaving great Roman architectural relics such as the Pope's Palace. On 1793, avignon became the capital of Valucros, Provence. Together with the surrounding towns, the population is 18 1 136. This is a big town in Provence province. The whole center of the old city of avignon is surrounded by a wall about 4 kilometers long. Walking around the city wall, you can browse 7 Gu Men and 39 towers in an hour or two.

If you can stroll on the streets of the city, you will find magnificent teaching palaces, churches, charming bell tower squares and small shops built on cobblestone roads. Every corner of the intersection can give you different surprises. Most streets in the old city of avignon still retain street names handed down from the Middle Ages, such as Blacksmith Street, Dale Street and Woodworking Street. Seeing these street names, you can imagine that hundreds of years ago, these people in the same industry gathered together to make efforts for their lives. Although we can't see the scene of dyeing cloth while the iron is hot now, people can't help but be moved when they shuttle through the narrow lanes of the ancient city. Today, avignon can be said to be a city with both culture and art. In the last three weeks of July every year, the avignon Drama Festival always attracts professionals from all over the world who love drama, dance and music to watch and even be invited to perform. The rich collection of seven medieval churches and exquisite museums in the urban area should not be missed.

Chamonix Mont Blanc is located at the junction of France, Italy and Switzerland. Due to its special geographical location, Chamonix is an ideal place to stay during your trip to Europe. It is directly connected to the road network in Europe, and it takes only 20 minutes from Chamonix to Switzerland or Italy. Chamonix Mont Blanc, the Alps in Europe. Chamonix has been a popular tourist attraction for international travelers for more than 200 years, mainly because it has the best scenery and beautiful scenery in the French mountains. From Chamonix Valley, travelers can enjoy incredible mountain views. Here, you can enjoy the charming scenery of Zhongshan, a real French tourist destination with a history of 200 years.

There are 1.5 million residents living around the beautiful Chamonix-Mont Blanc village, with an annual floating population of 1.5 million. This small town has everything it needs to become a real French town, with a large population, more than 200 shops, 65,438+000 restaurants, 3 cinemas and an Alpine museum. Chamonix-Mont Blanc is a real tourist attraction, which combines pure French scenery with fantastic mountain scenery. You can enjoy the most influential mountain scenery in Europe all year round. By taking the Nanzhenfeng cable car, you can reach the top of Europe from the center of Chamonix, an incredible 3000-meter vertical highland. Enjoy the scenery of Mont Blanc through an extraordinary trip. Enjoy the glaciers on the Mon Tanvir Glacier Train.

Bordeaux, located on the south bank of Garonne River, is a very traditional French city. /kloc-the architectural cultural heritage with a long history and culture in the 0/8th century has produced famous thinkers such as Montaigne and Montesquieu. Busy port trade has given it more business opportunities to communicate with the outside world. Bordeaux, France is a world-famous wine town. Bordeaux is the largest wine producing area in France, with a grape planting area of 6.5438+0.2 million hectares, ranking first among the three major wine producing areas in France. The annual output of Bordeaux wine is 800 million bottles, 40% of which is exported, accounting for 25% of the total French wine exports; 15% of France's foreign trade surplus is brought by bordeaux wine. From these data, we can also get a general understanding of the status of Bordeaux wine in the French economy.

Bordeaux wine has a specific regional meaning. Bordeaux is the capital of aquitaine, but not all regions produce wine. Only Gironde province enjoys a unique advantage and occupies a favorable position for growing grapes. This is the impact plain of the Garonne River. Thick calcareous soil, mild sea breeze from the Atlantic Ocean and abundant sunshine make this land especially suitable for grape growth. Bordeaux wine is actually a wine from Gironde province.

The brewing process of Bordeaux wine is quite scattered, because most of the wines here are produced in family-based estates, with vineyards and wine cellars. The whole process of grape growth and harvest, wine fermentation, ripening and bottling is completed in the manor. Walking into some large-scale manors, like the scene in the movie "Walking in the Clouds", the grapes all over the mountain create a fantastic scene. Looking at the green vines and tasting the wine produced by the manor, visitors can really feel the exquisite and elegant enjoyment brought by the wine culture. The wine industry is a hard industry. Perhaps because of this, there are many women who manage manors in France. They don't drink much, but they are determined to make good wine.

So every manor will have a different story, and the love for wine is the same. Main tourist attractions in Bordeaux: Saint Andres Cathedral and Bordeaux Town Hall Square. Loire Valley The Loire Valley is a plain valley in the middle reaches of the Loire River in central France, covering 27,500 square miles of Fiona Fang. The Loire River is the longest river in France, with a total length of about 1020 km. It has a sandy coast and enters the flood season every autumn. It has a mild climate and a population of 5.5 million. Celebrities who have lived here include george sand, Depardieu, Proust, Balzac, rabelais and Duke. The specialties are castles, wine and writers.

If you want to fully appreciate the French customs, you only need to go to two places, one is Paris and the other is the Loire Valley. If Paris, where many cultures converge, represents the romantic and avant-garde side of France, then the Loire Valley is the quiet and classical back garden of France. The beauty of Paris lies in the collision and contradiction of various cultural styles; The Loire Valley is beautiful with its sweet and pure French style. The Loire River is the longest river in France, and its most beautiful part is the central valley. There are many exquisite hills on both sides of the river, and ancient castles are hidden among the green trees. Most of these castles were built in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Deep castles and mottled moss add a touch of vicissitudes to this French garden.

During the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France, the French royal family once fled to the Loire Valley for refuge, so the Loire Valley is also called the Valley of the Kings. Many castles have left anecdotes about the royal family, which makes them more mysterious. The most famous castle is Shenonsuo. The left and right wings of the castle span the banks of the Cher River, a tributary of the Loire River, and are connected by a five-hole covered bridge in the middle. It is often called a ship moored on the Schell River. This is the most romantic castle in the Loire Valley, and many couples choose to hold their wedding here. The architectural style of this castle was extremely luxurious and elegant during the Renaissance. Many kings' concubines and wives have lived here, so anecdotes related to the castle always have the shadow of love. The most famous legend is the jealousy between Diana, the concubine of Henry II, and Princess Catherine.

This elegant and ethereal castle was originally a gift from Henry II to his wife Diana. Later, Henry II died in a gun test competition, causing chaos in the harem. As a result, Katrina was authorized to drive Diana away. After careful care by the hostess of past dynasties, the decoration of the castle shows the luxury and elegance of the French royal family. Wandering in the castle and looking at the luxurious rooms, you can imagine the luxurious days of the nobles. Campbell is another magical place in the Loire Valley. Built in Francois I, it is the hunting palace of the French royal family. However, the motive for building this castle is only because Francois I fell in love with a girl who lived here.

This is the largest castle in the Loire Valley, with only 440 rooms, 84 stairs and 365 chimneys. The most special thing in the castle is the double gangway, with two sets of independent staggered railings. It is said that this design can avoid disputes between the queen and the king's mistress. The architectural style of the box combines the influence of French traditional architectural art and Italian Renaissance, and is regarded as a national treasure by the French. 198 1 year, the box was included in the century heritage list. Some magazines speak French directly in Loire, which is the most pure French. Rabelais, the father of modern novels, was born here. Rabelais once said: It was the French garden in the Loire Valley that gave birth to me and nurtured me. The Loire Valley not only gave birth to rabelais, but also gave birth to women writers such as Georgiasha, Proust, Balzac and Duke.

Balzac's human comedy is written here. Their life and work are inseparable from the beautiful scenery of the river valley, and this French garden adds a faint fragrance. It can be said that Loire wrote them, or that they wrote Loire. The most distinctive feature of French gardens in the Loire Valley is the sunset scenery. On an early summer evening, sitting on the balcony overlooking the Loire River, looking at the mysterious and quiet castle opposite and the vineyards that were inexplicably dyed by the afterglow of the sunset in the distance, this is entirely the work of the impressionist master Monet. A small stone makes the reflection of the castle in the water ripple away with the water waves. Loire Castle Group The Loire Castle Group or the Loire Central Castle Group includes Qian Bao Castle, Shenonozovot Castle, Chevigny Castle and Humbwa Royal Castle.

The French are full of attachment to the Loire River, calling it the garden of France. These ancient palaces and castles occupy a leading position in the glorious history of France and are the witness of French civilization. Many castles were built during the medieval war. During the Hundred Years' War, the French royal family took refuge in the Loire Valley. The bricks, stones, grass and trees here still exude the cultural atmosphere of French youth. Chamfort, also known as Chamfort, is the largest castle group in the Loire Valley. It is a glorious symbol of the new culture created by France and makes France proud in front of the world. The layout is a typical medieval castle layout, and it is the hunting palace of the French king. The double gangway is the most famous staircase in this palace.

There are two groups of independent and intertwined railings in the ladder. It is said that this can avoid disputes between the queen and the king's mistress. Whether this statement is true or not, sachet was once the place where the love story of royal celebrities took place. Up to now, the sachet was built in the period of Francois I, and two spiral stairs are intertwined like two long snakes, connecting the central part of the castle in series. Francois I collected the essence of architecture and put all his wealth into it. However, he didn't wait until the day when his beloved castle was built. The castle took 40 years to build, and the whole project was not completed until long after the death of the king. There are many minarets, including Byzantine, Gothic and Renaissance.

It is the style of sachet, but it is harmonious in disorder and shows unity in change. It embodies the traditional French architectural art in layout, modeling, style and decoration, and is influenced by the Italian Renaissance, which has become one of the representative works of the French Renaissance. It is regarded by the French as a national treasure worth showing off. 198 1 year, sachets were listed in the World Heritage List.

Schon Castle is composed of a main fortress, a corridor, a platform and a round tower in series, spanning the Loire River. It is the most romantic floating castle in the Loire Valley Castle Group, and is known as a ship moored on the river and mountain. There are two big gardens on the river bank, just like two beautifully designed carpets. Chenon Castle is also called the castle of women, because many queens, concubines and ladies have lived here successively, so there are many romantic and touching stories. Unfortunately, most of them are in hot water now, or they are speechless. Chateau de Chevigny, also translated as Chateau de Cheverny, has the most luxurious furniture in the Loire Valley Palace Castle Group.

Since King Henry III of France, the Luo Hu family, the owner of the castle, has been the five courtiers of the French royal family for six centuries. The castle has been well maintained and is famous overseas because of an episode in Tintin's story. Royal Danbowa Castle in Humbwa, 15 and 16 century buildings, a garden full of Mediterranean plants and two huge knight towers. You can enjoy the magnificent scenery along the Loire River. The royal castle in Humbois is the residence of many French kings. The famous French king Francois I, with his love for Renaissance art, introduced Italian artistic style to this unusual castle for the first time. Many famous artists lived in this castle, and Leonardo da Vinci was buried here after his death.

The Loire Valley is a plain valley in the middle of the Loire River in central France, covering 27,500 square miles of Fiona Fang. The Loire River is the longest river in France, with a total length of about 1020 km. It has a sandy coast and enters the flood season every autumn. It has a mild climate and a population of 5.5 million. Celebrities who have lived here include george sand, Depardieu, Proust, Balzac, rabelais and Duke. The Loire, the longest river in France, is in the embrace of human civilization, but this river is spotless and maintains its original natural features. Soft green and clear river water. Time seems to have stopped here, only the elegant Loire River is flowing. In the past 150 years, the Loire region has been the national center of France.

On both sides of this clean river, there used to be a splendid palace culture, and a series of historical dramas with climaxes were staged. Beautiful nature, magnificent palaces, splendid French history from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, and the Loire Valley with such rich connotations were registered as World Heritage in 2000. /kloc-In the 5th century, France faced a crisis of national survival. The Hundred Years' War between Britain and France began to develop in favor of the British army. The lost king of France was driven out of Paris and felt like a candle in the wind. Xinong Castle stands on the cliff. This is the castle where Charles VII once retreated and waited for an opportunity to attack. 1429, a young girl came to this castle. The girl's name is Joan of Arc.

It is said that this 17-year-old girl from a poor peasant family was inspired by God and helped France. She finally became the savior of France. With only a little force, Joan defeated the huge enemy who surrounded Orleans. France, on the verge of extinction, reversed the situation and regained lost ground in one fell swoop. The invincible Joan of Arc is called the miracle girl. When the war ended, it was also the beginning of France's prosperity. From15th century to16th century, the Loire River area where the palace is located gave birth to rich and colorful palace culture. Most castles built for the war have been transformed into beautiful official residences and palaces. Fort Boise overlooks the slowly flowing Loire River.

/kloc-at the end of 0/5, this medieval castle fortress was rebuilt on a large scale. From then on, Fort Weng Boizet became the palace of the French king. /kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, an Italian artist came to Fort Weng Boizet. This artist is Da Vinci. The 64-year-old talented Renaissance artist spent the last three years of his life here, and finally integrated into the land of the Loire River. It can be said that the French Renaissance began in Boysburg. Several palace buildings stand gracefully on the Loire River. The exquisite palaces all exude the breath of Renaissance culture. The dense jungle clearly shows the outline of a huge castle.

This castle is called the pinnacle of the French Renaissance. Nice, a famous seaside tourist city in France, is 26 kilometers away from Cannes. The English Promenade is the main seaside avenue in Nice, named after the British who first invested in the construction of resorts here. Palm trees have also been planted on both sides of the avenue. This beach is different from Cannes. This is a cobblestone beach. Nice Carnival (also known as Carnival) is also very famous in Europe. Every year before Easter in February and March, there will be a grand float parade. Nice Cote d 'Azur International Airport is the largest airport in southeastern France. It is 7 kilometers from downtown Nice, and it takes about 25 euros to take a taxi for 20 minutes. You must go to Cannes and Monaco through this airport.

Nice is the fifth largest city and the second largest tourist destination in France. 40,000 years ago, aborigines lived in this land in what is now Nice. In the long years around A.D., it was ruled alternately by ancient Greece and Rome. From 65438 to 0706, Nice became the territory of France for the first time. 17 13 years, nice was ceded to the kingdom of Sicily. 1860, Nice returned to French territory. In the last 40 years, Nice has established a series of systems and developed rapidly, becoming the most attractive holiday resort in Europe, the Gold Coast. 40,000 years ago, aborigines lived in this land in what is now Nice. In the long years around A.D., it was ruled alternately by ancient Greece and Rome.

From 65438 to 0706, Nice became the territory of France for the first time. 17 13 years, nice was ceded to the kingdom of Sicily. 1860, Nice returned to French territory. In the last 40 years, Nice has established a series of systems and developed rapidly, becoming the most attractive holiday resort in Europe, the Gold Coast. Geographically, Nice is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the sea on one side, with a coastline of 7,500 meters. The barrier of the mountains protects Nice from the cold north wind. Warm in winter and cool in summer is the most important climate feature in Nice. The type of land near the sea also makes Nice sunny all year round. Every year, there are many grand festivals in Nice, such as Flower Festival, Hat Festival and May Festival. The carnival in Nice is the most attractive.

Carnival in Nice is more lively than the seaside in summer. Every year in February and March, carnival activities are held for nearly three weeks, including float parade, fireworks display, masquerade ball and other activities. By then, the whole city will be full of flowers, fallen trees and flowers. Nice on weekdays is also a world of flowers. The balcony of the building is decorated with all kinds of beautiful flowers, and many houses on the street seem to be flooded with flowers, like a fairy tale world. The Mediterranean coast of southern France around Nice is a pure world endowed by nature. Smells like paradise. The light and shadow, the coast and the sky of the Mediterranean make people here surpass other Europeans in artistic temperament.

The beautiful beach extends to both sides along Angel Bay. The beautiful blue Mediterranean bay is beautiful and charming, and the water here is clear and blue. The 3 km long Rouen street along the coast is covered with flowers and palm trees. The sea breeze is blowing gently, and the sun is shining brightly, which makes people feel relaxed and happy and linger. Nice is famous for its mild Mediterranean climate, bright sunshine, long stone beaches and beautiful women sunbathing naked. Some people describe Nice as a lazy city, an idle city, an ancient city and a boring city. This is a holiday resort that people all over the world yearn for. Cannes Film Festival Palace Film Festival Palace is a huge building, located near the harbor.

Built in 1982. Although it is not as simple, artistic and elegant as the old building, its design and internal facilities can better meet the needs of modern people. It is an important venue of Cannes Film Festival, where the most famous Palme d 'Or Award is awarded. The palace can accommodate 30,000 people to participate in various activities of the film festival, with first-class sound effects. In addition to being the official venue of the film festival, there are casinos, nightclubs and many conference halls. The largest tourist service center in Cannes is on the first floor of the Film Festival Palace. The Palace of Film Festival with celebrity fingerprints has become the busiest center in Cannes. The film festival is rich in programs and full of joy all year round. Wonderful programs include concerts, plays, exhibitions, dance performances and various sports activities, so visitors should not miss them.