Deng's story and memorial site

After the death of Zhou Enlai, many memorial sites about Zhou Enlai appeared in China and even around the world, including former residence, memorial hall, monument, memorial square and so on. As a "best friend", Deng has different attitudes towards these memorial sites, but he has the same feelings.

Deng Ying Chao

Go back to the place where you once lived and recall the eventful years 1. Twice asked "Zhou Mansion" to change its name.

From July 1946 to July 10, Deng lived and fought in Zhougongguan, Shanghai Haisi South Road for nearly three months. 1979 "Zhou Mansion" was restored and opened.

1981June 5th, Deng, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), returned to the "Zhou Mansion". After the visit, Deng asked the memorial hall not to be called "Zhou Mansion", but to be renamed as the Shanghai office of the * * * delegation: "During the reign of * * *, the name of our * * * delegation could not be taken out. Now is the people's Shanghai under our leadership! Why don't we take out this glorious name? "

1982, when Deng met with comrades in the Literature Research Office of the Central Committee, he asked them to convey their opinions to relevant parties: "Sinan Road can't be said to be the former residence of Comrade Zhou Enlai alone, but it is an activity point built in Shanghai after we arrived in Nanjing. At that time, we could not rent a house in other people's names, but only in comrades' names, so people called it Zhou Mansion. In fact, except Zhou Enlai, Dong Lao, Luo Mai, Yi Ding and Cheng Zhi all live there. Chen, Joe and Gong Peng live on the third floor. Come and go. Many people have lived here. Therefore, it is better to change the name and call it * * * Shanghai Office. "

According to Deng's opinion, Shanghai renamed Zhou Mansion as * * * Shanghai Office Memorial Hall.

2. Emphasize seeking truth from facts in Hongyan

From 1938 to 1946, Deng lived and fought in Chongqing for five years, except for 1939 and 1943 who went back to Yan 'an for business twice. 1958 Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall was established and opened.

198510 June 13, Deng came to Zhou Mansion, No.50 Zengjiayan. Deng, 8 1 year-old, works as a "tour guide" for his entourage, pointing out what the house is for and when the photo was taken. Deng said, "Do you know the significance of the photo taken by Comrade Zhou Enlai and me in front of the office building of Hongyan Office? At that time, Japanese planes attacked and dropped a bomb in the ditch in front of the office building, which destroyed the building. After the enemy plane left, Comrade Zhou Enlai and I took this photo, saying that no matter how messy you are, we must stick to fighting here and not blow it up! " Speaking of this, Deng Ying Chao said humorously in a very authentic Sichuan dialect: "Why else should we take pictures?" Deng introduced: The secretary of the Eighth Route Army office was hit by a car, but was shot and killed by wounded soldiers, not assassinated by * * * agents. Deng Ying Chao emphasized: "We should seek truth from facts and respect history."

3. Memories of Xi 'an's husband and wife life in Class Eight.

Xi 'an Office of the Eighth Route Army is located in Qixianzhuang, Xi 'an. Zhou Enlai stayed here for 23 times from the end of 1936 to the beginning of 1946. Deng also came here many times, the first time was in April of 1937. 1959, the memorial hall of Xi 'an Office of the Eighth Route Army was built and opened in the former site.

On May 26th, 1986, Deng came to Class 8. The room where Zhou Enlai Deng Ying Chao once lived is in the First Hospital. The room is only eight or nine square meters, with a double wooden bed, a table with three drawers, two chairs, a small bookshelf and a washbasin. Deng entered the room and recalled the scene at that time: "I remember we slept in a very old and narrow bed." It's very hot, and it's too uncomfortable for them to huddle together. Come and sleep on the floor. " Deng also saw a picture of 1937 hanging on the wall: she was wearing a short-sleeved cheongsam, sitting on a cane chair, and Zhou Enlai was standing behind her in a military uniform. This time, Deng sat on the cane chair again and wrote "Deng,1May 26th, 986" in the guest book. He thought for a moment and wrote, "I came back after 50 years, carried forward the revolutionary tradition and adhered to the style of thrift, at the age of 82."

4. Pro-topic plaque "Former Site of Enlightenment Society"

19 19, Deng, et al. established the Enlightenment Society in the Third Ring Road of Tianjin. The Enlightenment Society is the place where Zhou Deng stepped onto the revolutionary stage, and it is also the place where they became attached. At that time, 265,438+0 years old, Deng 65,438+05 years old. 1984 Awakening Memorial Hall was established and opened in the former site. Deng personally inscribed the plaque of "the former site of the Enlightenment Society" for the memorial hall.

1986 September 10, Deng made a special trip to the memorial hall. 82-year-old Deng still remembers people and events 67 years ago. Before the members of Enlightenment Society 14 took a group photo in August, 1920, Deng did not hesitate to call out the names of the members in the photo one by one.

1in April, 988, Deng recalled the process of meeting Zhou Enlai in the Enlightenment Society with the title of "A Story of Begonia Flowers in the West Flower Hall": "You and I are strangers, so I don't know your name. It was in this movement that we got to know each other and had an impression on each other, which was very light. In the movement, we, a group of relatively progressive students, organized the Enlightenment Society. At this time, we have much contact. However, we should all be leaders at that time. We met in the Enlightenment Society. During the whole movement, we didn't fall in love, let alone get married. At that time, I heard that you advocated celibacy, and I had a naive idea that our friends could help you realize your wishes ... "

Pursuing Zhou Enlai's overseas footprint and enhancing international friendship. Revealing Lanshan Poetry Monument and Realizing Zhou Enlai's Last Wish.

During his study in Japan, Zhou Enlai visited Lanshan four times. 19 19 On April 5th, cherry blossoms were in full bloom. Zhou Enlai visited Lanshan and wrote about Lanshan in the rain.

1in April, 1979, Deng, then vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), led a delegation to visit Japan. On April 16, Deng unveiled the inscription tablet in Lanshan, Kyoto. Deng said, "Although this is my first visit to Lanshan, I am no stranger, but I feel very cordial. This is not only because Lanshan and Yuanshan are world-famous scenic spots, but also because it is a beautiful cherry blossom season, and more importantly, this scene leads my thoughts to 60 years ago. On April 5th of that year, my partner Zhou Enlai came to Kyoto when he was young, and visited Lanshan and Yuanshan, which left a good impression on him. Especially the gorgeous cherry blossoms here, under the action of natural laws, thousands of trees and flowers bloom at the same time, and they are heroic and grateful. All this gave him great enlightenment in pursuing human truth. He wrote several poems about his feelings at that time, and expressed his joy in seeing the light in his ideological realm by describing the beauty of Lanshan scenery. After his death, his poems were re-published in various newspapers and periodicals in China, which aroused the Japanese people's love and yearning for Japanese cherry blossoms and the beautiful scenery of Lushan Mountain and Yuanshan Mountain, and contributed to the mutual understanding between the Chinese and Japanese people. " As Deng spoke, a ray of sunshine passed through the clouds and shone on Lanshan Mountain in Chu Qing after the rain. Deng Ying Chao profoundly said: "The sun has come out, and it shines on us, symbolizing the infinite light of the friendship between China and Japan and the two peoples."

Daisaku Ikeda, honorary president of Japanese Sōka Gakkai, said: "She brought us the heart of Premier Zhou. Premier Zhou studied in Japan when he was young and had deep feelings for the Japanese people. When he saw me during his illness, he also said that he hoped to visit Japan when the cherry blossoms were in full bloom, but this wish was difficult to realize. We believe that Ms. Deng Ying Chao's visit to Japan represents Premier Zhou and is to realize Premier Zhou's last wish. "

2. Visit the DPRK to unveil the bronze statue of Zhou Enlai.

1February, 958, Zhou Enlai officially led a delegation to visit North Korea for the first time. During this period, Zhou Enlai braved the snowstorm and visited Nanxing Chemical Fertilizer Plant in Xianxing. 1976, after Zhou Enlai's death, North Korea built a bronze statue of Zhou Enlai in Nanxing Fertilizer Plant.

On May 30th, 1979, accompanied by Jin Richeng, Deng came to the chemical fertilizer plant to attend the inauguration ceremony of the bronze statue. This is the only bronze statue of a foreign leader in North Korea. Deng told Kim Il Sung that the bronze statue is very realistic and makes people feel cordial. At the farewell banquet, Deng said: "Your cordial hospitality and warm welcome, especially the establishment of the bronze statue and monument of Comrade Zhou Enlai, all reflect the sincere and profound friendly feelings of the Korean people towards the people of China. This makes us more deeply realize that the great cause of China-DPRK friendship is deeply rooted in the hearts of the two peoples and has strong vitality. "

3. Walk into a hotel in Paris and recall Zhou Enlai's years in France.

17 Godfrey Street is a small hotel with three floors. 1979, the Zhou Enlai Monument was erected on the outer wall of the hotel. The monument is a green marble inlaid with Zhou Enlai's copper relief head, and the bronze statue is engraved with the Chinese characters "Zhou Enlai" written by * *, with a French explanation: "1922 to 1924 Zhou Enlai lived in this house during his stay in France." When the monument was completed, Premier China the State Council and French President D 'Estaing, who were on an official visit to France, unveiled the memorial plaque. French President D 'Estaing said at the ceremony: "Pay tribute to this man who never thought of erecting a monument for himself."

Deng didn't come to France with him, but France is where Deng got married. At that time, Zhou Enlai missed Deng very much and wrote more than 100 letters to her. It was in the correspondence that I established a love relationship with Deng. As Deng said, "once he wrote to me, he suddenly asked us to develop a clear love relationship and asked me to reply to his letter urgently." I asked Comrade Ryan to catch up, and I had to answer him immediately, so I gave Comrade Zhou Enlai a definite answer. Starting from 1923, our relationship is no longer a general friend or colleague relationship, but a love relationship. "

1980 June 10, Deng came to Godfrey Street Hotel. Deng is here for the first time, but he seems to be familiar with it. She said to the accompanying French guests, "In the 1920s, I received many letters and postcards from him in this street 17." Deng climbed the narrow spiral staircase to the third floor of the hotel and entered room 16. This is the place where Zhou Enlai lived. The room is only 4.5 square meters, with a single bed and a chair. Deng went to the window, looked at the street view outside, pondered for a long time, and then * * * lay in a single bed for a while. Deng told his entourage: "In the past, the European branch of the Party held meetings here, and some people sat on the ground. At that time, Ryan's work and life were particularly hard. He works hard day and night, often relying only on white water and bread. " Outside the room, there is an old-fashioned faucet with patina on it, which has long been out of use. Deng said with deep feelings: "At that time, their lives were very hard." After going downstairs, Deng came to a room facing the street on the second floor and looked down. At the intersection and nearby windows, many people waved to her. Deng Ying Chao smiled and waved to them and told them in French that "friendship" returned to the monument. Deng presented the hotel manager with a "pine crane" embroidered with a frame, and said, "This is a symbol of the friendship between the Chinese and French peoples. Song He's longevity means that the friendship between the two peoples will be passed down from generation to generation and will never be interrupted. " (Source | Reader Author | Zhang)

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