Storage method of calligraphy and painting collected at home _ calligraphy and painting storage &; #8203; skill

Nowadays, many people like to collect some calligraphy and paintings at home, but sometimes they worry about how to store them. How to store them? Then let's take a look at the storage method of calligraphy and painting collected at home that I recommend to you. I hope it helps you.

Storage method of calligraphy and painting at home

Avoid light. Because calligraphy and painting are generally based on paper, silk and so on. Ultraviolet rays in the sun will deteriorate the fibers of paper and silk to yellow, fade and become brittle, which will damage calligraphy and painting, thus shortening the life of calligraphy and painting. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should be stored in a dark, cool, dry and clean place.

Return to dust. Before collecting calligraphy and painting, it is best to dust the surface of calligraphy and painting to prevent dust from being involved in calligraphy and painting, and prevent the shaft head from being moldy, polluted and moth-eaten. We should pay special attention to silk calligraphy and painting. Dust falls in the seam of silk, so it must be removed patiently, otherwise the life of calligraphy and painting will be shortened when it meets the tide. In addition, the eggs hidden in the dust will become adults when the temperature and humidity are suitable, and they will eat calligraphy and painting later. Therefore, calligraphy and painting should not be hung for several years, because the process of hanging is the process of slowly weathering, deterioration, fading and damage.

Be moisture-proof. First, we should choose a wall that is not wet, and avoid places with water vapor indoors to prevent the usual moisture from attaching to calligraphy and painting; Second, before the rainy season comes, we should temporarily collect * * * calligraphy and painting. After the rainy season, choose sunny and dry weather in time to spread or hang the calligraphy and painting one by one to dispel the moisture in the ventilation.

Seal it. Collectors had better wrap the calligraphy and paintings in kraft paper and put them in boxes or cabinets with good sealing effect, and at the same time put insect repellent items such as camphor blocks in the corners of the boxes to prevent insects from eating. If you put paper with good water absorption efficiency, you can ensure the safety of calligraphy and painting and prolong the life of calligraphy and painting.

Calligraphy and painting storage skills

Calligraphy and painting, whether it is vertical axis, screen, couplet, hand scroll, picture album, fan and hat, basically belong to paper and silk, because they all contain fiber, so they are highly hygroscopic. The paste for calligraphy and painting contains protein and sugar, which is the food of moths. If a calligraphy and painting is not carefully kept, it is easy to be eroded and damaged.

All collected calligraphy and paintings should be placed in closed boxes, cabinets and cabinets, so that calligraphy and paintings have a stable and limited space to avoid direct erosion and pollution. But this does not mean that everything will be fine once it is put in, because it will still be eroded, and being eaten by insects is a common destruction phenomenon. Every May or so, with the temperature rising, moths also multiply in large numbers. In order to prevent it, mothballs or camphor blocks produced in Shanghai can be used to repel insects. When in use, camphor can be placed around the calligraphy and painting. It is best to divide this medicine twice a year, the first time in March-April, and the second time in 10- 1 1, so that the pest control effect is better.

Calligraphy and painting placed in boxes, cabinets and cupboards, in addition to drugs, should be turned frequently to remove impurities in time. Every six months or so, you should start reading calligraphy and painting, especially after the rainy season. It is best to take out the calligraphy and painting in batches and hang it for a few days, which can effectively prevent the calligraphy and painting from becoming moldy.

Mold is easy to breed in damp, warm and dark conditions, so the temperature of calligraphy and painting storage space should be kept at 14℃ to 20℃ and the relative humidity should be kept at 50% to 60%. If the indoor relative humidity is high, it is easy to cause paper to be damp and mildew; But if it is too dry, it will easily lead to warping and embrittlement of calligraphy and painting. When the weather is dry, the average family can often mop the floor with a wet mop or put a basin of water in the room. When the weather is wet, especially in the rainy season, try to open the window as little as possible, so as to control the indoor humidity accordingly.

When the characters are hung outside for a long time, they will be irradiated by ultraviolet rays of the sun, which will make the calligraphy and painting fade, the handwriting will be blurred, and the fibers will age and become brittle. Therefore, generally speaking, precious calligraphy and painting should not be hung in the hall for a long time, let alone in direct sunlight. It should be hung for a while before storage. If the number of calligraphy and painting is large, it can be hung in turn. This can not only show the different styles of calligraphy and painting collection, but also delay the aging and discoloration process.

Protection methods in Gu Shuhua.

1. When Gu Shuhua is unveiled, the studio must install modern temperature control devices for automatic constant temperature, humidity and air conditioning. If we use thermometers and hygrometers, we can accurately grasp the climate change, adjust the small environment of the studio with air conditioners and humidifiers, and enhance the scientific nature of the paintings. Generally, the temperature is controlled at 14℃ to 20℃ and the humidity is 50% to 60%, which is the best working environment.

2. Water is also an important link that can't be ignored in the process of uncovering and mounting in Gu Shuhua. Use PH test paper to detect the PH value to be neutral. Generally, treated tap water can be used in Gu Shuhua, while distilled water and purified water must be used in high-grade and precious Gu Shuhua to effectively protect it.

3. The important role of exposing and restoring Gu Shuhua is to protect Gu Shuhua's works. If Gu Shuhua's works are of high value, and the materials used to protect Gu Shuhua's works, such as rice paper, silk, paste, heaven and earth poles, are inferior, then no matter how high the uncovering and repairing technology is, the losses cannot be recovered, so no matter how good the protection conditions are in the future, they will not be collected and handed down.

4. Decoration personnel use moldy rags or moldy paste, or fail to disinfect, prevent mildew and kill insects in time after receiving Gu Shuhua. If they are not isolated and stored in time, without technical treatment, all other mounted pieces will be infected, and the consequences will be unimaginable. Although users may not find the existence of mold when taking photos, in fact, mold has buried a deadly "cancer cell" for Gu Shuhua, which will lead to serious mildew and moth-eaten after being mounted for several months, shortening the life of precious Gu Shuhua's works, affecting the appreciation of Gu Shuhua's works, and even ruining its life.

Maintenance method of calligraphy and painting

When the characters are hung outside for a long time, they will be irradiated by ultraviolet rays of the sun, which will make the calligraphy and painting fade, the handwriting will be blurred, and the fibers will age and become brittle. Therefore, generally speaking, precious calligraphy and painting should not be hung in the hall for a long time, let alone in direct sunlight. If you hang calligraphy and painting, use a ponytail broom or a soft silk Buddha broom to gently sweep the painting every day, and never brush hard to avoid stabbing the painting core. Don't open all the windows, lest the wind blow the picture away directly. Summer is humid and sultry, and it is not suitable for hanging pictures. When it is cold, a heater should be built in the studio to avoid freezing the paintings and calligraphy. Be very careful and careful when drawing. Pay attention to the alignment of the mounting edges at both ends when curling, and don't use too much force to avoid the crease of paper and silk from breaking. You can hold up the back of the painting to look at it, otherwise the silk will crack easily, and if you are not careful, you will easily drop the painting and calligraphy on the ground, causing damage. Calligraphy and painting should be placed on the top of the high cabinet at ordinary times, with good ventilation and away from the ground moisture. Calligraphy and painting, whether it is vertical axis, screen, couplet, hand scroll, picture album, fan and hat, basically belong to paper and silk, because they all contain fiber, so they are highly hygroscopic. The paste for calligraphy and painting contains protein and sugar, which is the food of moths. If a calligraphy and painting is not carefully kept, it is easy to be eroded and damaged. Collection of calligraphy and painting, it is best to put in closed boxes, cabinets, cabinets, so that calligraphy and painting can have a stable and limited space to avoid direct erosion and pollution. It should be hung for a while before storage. If the number of calligraphy and painting is large, it can be hung in turn. This can not only show the different styles of calligraphy and painting collection, but also delay the aging and discoloration process.

In addition, we should also pay attention to the protection of calligraphy and painting. When appreciating and watching, don't touch the picture with your fingers, and avoid spitting pollution. Don't break the picture when unfolding and winding, leaving creases. When collecting, taking and hanging calligraphy and painting, you must be extra careful and go into battle lightly. We can choose to wrap it in newspaper. The newspaper itself has the function of moisture absorption, and its ink can kill two birds with one stone. However, in the process of wrapping paintings and calligraphy with newspapers, there are some details worthy of attention. Conditional collectors can spread out paintings and calligraphy in the cupboard, and each painting is covered with a piece of rice paper first, then a newspaper and piled up in turn. Unconditional collectors can scroll paintings and calligraphy. When rolled up, they are afraid that the lead powder in the newspaper will change color and pollute the picture. They can wrap a layer of paintings in rice paper first, and then wrap newspapers. Or find a wooden stick as the axis. It's best to treat the stick like it's not easy to get insects, so it won't wrinkle when rolled up.

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