Notes on Ji Shu's Classical Chinese

1. Translate the ancient prose "Entering Shu" and translate the original text "Entering Shu" (July 14), dusk, sunny.

Open the south window to see the mountain stream. There are many fish in the stream. When it breaks, it jumps out of the water and reflects in the setting sun, like a silver knife.

People who fish with harness are looking forward to it, so the price is very cheap, which makes them suffer all the time. As the locals say, this stream is rich in water and suitable for fish farming.

And if you drink it, the water tastes sweet. Do you believe that fat makes fish more evil? There are several peaks in the southeast of the stream, such as Dai and Qingshan. July 14, sunny in the evening.

Open the south-facing window in the cabin and see the scenery of rivers and mountains. There are many fish in Gushuxi, which rush out of the water from time to time. The sunset reflects the stream like a silver knife.

People fishing by hanging rods and pulling nets are full of eyes. Because of this, the price of fish is very low and the servants are full every day. The local people say that this stream is fat and suitable for the growth of fish.

When singing this stream, I feel that the water tastes really sweet. Is it really because of water and fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast of the stream are like blue-black pigments. They used to be green hills. Original (August) 14, dawn, rain.

After passing Koishiyama, half of it is straightforward from above, which is absolutely similar to Shushan on the Yuyao River. Throw the river and meet the raft, which is more than ten feet wide and more than fifty feet long.

On August 14, it was raining at dawn. After a Koishiyama, it is as straight as a knife from the top of the mountain, much like the Shu Mountain on the Yuyao River.

While sailing on the river, I met a raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long. There are thirty or forty families in the original text, and their wives, chickens, dogs and mortars are all available. Among them are buildings and shrines that have never been seen before.

The boat is full of people, or the small ear. The big one can no longer be caught in the raft as a vegetable garden or restaurant, just a big river. Pull the boat against the wind for a day, and it will take Pingdan fifteen or sixteen miles to Niigata.

Mount Liuguanji, which is adjacent to the border of qi zhou. When the children went ashore, they returned to the cloud: "We got the path, crossed the mountain, and there was a vicious lake with abundant lotus flowers.

There are many trees by the lake. In several afterglow, Lu Fan Caotang is full of seclusion, but there is no sound. There are big pears. I can't buy it if I want to.

Small boats in the lake should not be called to pick up diamonds. Even more desperate, I met a plane on the side of the road, and I was afraid to go because I suspected there were tigers and wolves there. "

Legend has it that Liu Guanji, a brilliant man, once entered Wu to taste the boat here. At night, watch the giant salamander float and sink in the water.

There are thirty or forty, wives and children, chickens, dogs, rice bowls and clams. There are passages and shrines in the middle, which have never been seen before.

The boatman said, this is still small. Big ones can be paved with soil to make vegetable fields on bamboo rafts or open hotels, but they are too big to drive into small inlets and can only drive in rivers. Against the wind that day, (the tracker) pulled the boat hard and walked only fifteen or sixteen miles from dawn to sunset.

The ship docked at Liuguanji, the ancient border of qi zhou. My nephew came ashore and said, "I found a way. From the path to the back of the mountain, there is a large lake with many lotus seeds and water chestnuts, and there are many Manglietia plants by the lake. Several families in the sunset, reed fences and huts seem to be an elegant place, without a sound.

There is a big pear. I want to buy it, but I can't. There are canoes in the lake to collect water chestnuts, but no one agrees.

I want to take a closer look. I just saw tools catching wild animals by the roadside. I suspected that there were tigers and wolves, so I dared not go any further. "Liu Guan alum, according to legend, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, went to Wu, where he went ashore by boat.

At night, I saw chinemys reevesii ups and downs in the water. Original (August) 2 1 day.

After the double willow clip, I returned to Wangjiang, and the distant mountains repeated the deep show. Since leaving the Yellow River, although it is caught in the middle, it is also far away and the terrain is getting higher and higher. It belongs to buckwheat and a variety of buckwheat.

In the evening in Bo Yang, the levee is high with willows and the residents are thick. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred dollars can fill twenty mouths; They are all giant fish, so it is impossible to find small fish to feed the cat.

On August 2 1 day, (the ship departed from the seventh-class port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou) passed Shuangliujia and returned to Wangjiang, where the mountains are deep and the scenery is beautiful. Since leaving Huangzhou, although marching in Shuangliujia, it is endless, and the terrain is getting higher and higher, planting beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops.

At night, it is parked in Yangluofu, where the river bank is wide, the willows are dense and the residents are dense. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred coppers (bought fish) can feed twenty people; They are all big fish. I want to find some small fish to keep cats, but I can't find them.

On the morning of September 9th, I visited Houtu Temple. The houses and thatch on the roadside are more than a foot thick and clean.

Hang sail and throw it into the river for thirty miles, Bertaz Loki, Riverside Mountain. Since I left Ezhou, I have always seen mountains.

Buy sheep for wine. Nine reasons to build a village, kill a sheep, buy it by boat, and it will be done soon.

How many chrysanthemums do you take from "People on the River"? They are sweet and lovely, and you are so drunk. It rained at night, it was freezing, and it began to be covered.

On the morning of September 9, (the ship sailed for Shishou County, Jingzhou) went to the temple to worship the land god. In the houses along the road, the thatch covering the roof is more than a foot thick, so neat that there is no messy grass.

Set sail, sail 30 miles in the river, and anchor at Ta Zi Alum, a mountain on the river. I didn't see the mountain until I left Ezhou.

Buy sheep to buy wine, stop at the water near the village, because it is the Double Ninth Festival, kill a sheep, buy several boats separately, and eat it soon. I bought some chrysanthemums from people by the river. They were sweet and lovely, so I got drunk.

It began to rain at night, and it was very cold, so I began to cover the quilt. Original (10 month) 2 1 day.

Looking at the stone gate in the boat is only enough for one person to walk, and the world is in danger. In the evening, Bobodong County, with magnificent scenery, won Zigui.

However, Jingyi is extremely depressed, with only 100 households in the city. Since then, they have all failed. The whole county belongs to Wei Youdi's morality, and Wei Youdi's morality came first. They are all Shu people.

Visit Koulaigongzu Temple, board Qiu Feng Pavilion, facing the mountains and rivers. It's cloudy with light snow, and the weather is terrible. Looking back at the name of the pavilion is disappointing, and there is a sigh of wandering around the world.

Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead.

However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old.

The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones. Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui.

I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, passed fifteen states, and the pavilions are better than white clouds, but only after hearing about the county. There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep.

2. Translate the original text of Lu You's entry into Shu in classical Chinese, spread the view of truth in Wushan on the 23rd [1], and skillfully use the real shrine [2].

The real person is the so-called witch mountain goddess [3]. The temple is facing Wushan, with peaks towering into Han Xiao [4] and the foot of the mountain straight into the river. It is not surprising that the discussants call Taihua, Heng and Lu [5].

However, you can't see the Twelve Peaks [6] and you can see the Eight Jiu Feng, but goddess peak is the most beautiful and strange [7] and should be entrusted by the gods [8]. Zhu Shiyun [9]: "Every year on August 15th in jathyapple, at dawn, there is the sound of bamboo silk [10], apes come and go, climb the peak, and the Dan Fang gradually stops [1 1]."

There is a stone altar halfway up the mountain behind the temple, which is flat and spacious. Yun Chuan said, "Yu Xia saw the goddess [12] and gave a rune here."

The twelve peaks on the altar are like a barrier. Today is a sunny day [13], and there is no fiber in it [14], but there are a few white clouds on the goddess peak, such as phoenix cranes dancing around [15] for a long time.

There are hundreds of temples in the old place, and ships are used to send guests and welcome them. On the 23rd, I passed through Wushan to set up a real view, and visited the ancestral temple where real people were skillfully used.

The real person is what everyone calls the Wushan goddess. The ancestral hall faces Wushan, with the peak soaring into the sky and the foot of the mountain directly inserted into the river. People say that Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan and Lushan are not as strange as Wushan.

However, you can't see all the twelve peaks. Of the 89 peaks you can see, only goddess peak is slender, steep and changeable, which is really suitable to be the incarnation of the goddess. The priest in the temple said, "On the night of August 15th every year, when the moon is in the sky, you can hear beautiful orchestral music, walk back and forth on the top of the mountain, and hear apes singing on the mountain, and then it will gradually stop at dawn."

Behind the temple, there is a stone altar halfway up the mountain, which is relatively flat. Legend has it that "when you meet the goddess, the goddess gives the instrument here."

Looking at the twelve peaks on the stone altar is like a barrier. On this day, the sky is clear and there are no clouds around, only a few white clouds on the goddess peak, just like the phoenix and the crane dancing and walking there, which is also a very strange phenomenon.

3. Crossing the Xiaogushan Dagushan Original Text and Translating the Original Text Crossing the Xiaogushan Dagushan On August 1 Day, I crossed the Wind and Fire Collection. From Wuchang to Jingkou in the Southern Dynasties, I set up a beacon tower, which was one of them. Looking at the mountain from the boat is just abrupt. It's strange to throw the river under it and embed it in the cave. The color is bright and smooth, and it is also different from other rocks. It's quite late for the ship to sail, and autumn is shrinking deeply, so you can have a panoramic view. Du Lao's so-called "fortunately, the boat trip was late, which was wonderful." He also crossed Penglangji and Xiaogu Mountain, which face each other from east to west. Xiaogu belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and has a garrison. The lonely mountain in the river, Jinshan, Jiao Shan and Luoxing are all world-famous, but they are all beautiful. I believe in the beauty of nature However, this temple is extremely barren. If you decorate it with pavilions, it will be higher than Jinshan. The temple is in the west of the foot of the mountain, and it is called "Huiji", and the name of God is "Lady Anji". At the beginning of Shaochu, Zhang Weigong returned from Hunan, tried to build a camp and built a monument. Peng Longji also has a temple, which belongs to. Beggars' Sect got its name from this. There used to be a poem that said, "My sister-in-law married Lang Peng the year before last." It is said that there is a portrait of Lang Peng in the small ancient temple and a portrait of her sister-in-law in Lang Peng Temple, but there is not. At night, it was a mile away from the valley in the bunker, and it was raining lightly. Then I swam around the temple by boat, looking at Pengze and Duchang Mountain in the south, misty and rainy. Less than 20 miles, the wind and cloud suddenly rose and tied the rope. Russia resumed its trip, and it was endless. It's wonderful to know Taibai's phrase "sail into the sky mirror" At first, I saw Lushan Mountain and Dagu Xiliang. Although it is impossible to imitate my sister-in-law's beauty, there are quite a few sandbars and reeds beside the little orphan, but the big orphan is. The Southern Tang Dynasty was the Fenghua Army Festival, and now it is the General Army. The shore is red and stands on the wall. As Mr. Dongpo said, "the boat people are like the shore." The water is also very clear, and it is not chaotic with the river. From July 26th to June, there were only six days from beginning to end, during which the wind couldn't stop for a day. In fact, it was popular for four and a half days. Lu You (660) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and his father Lu Zai was an official and scholar with high national integrity. After the imperial court crossed the south, he returned to his hometown to write a book. Lu You received patriotic family education since childhood, and determined to take revenge in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. At the age of 29, he took the Jinshi exam and was removed from the list because he violated Qin Gui, the minister of the Ministry of War. Filial piety gave the scholar a background and served as an heir. Counselors Wang Yan and Fan Chengda served as military advisers, and later became doctors in the imperial court instead of doctors. Dismissed at the age of 65, that is, returned to his hometown to live in seclusion in the mountains, and died at the age of 86. Lu You insisted on resisting gold all his life. Although he was hit by capitulationists many times, his patriotism never wavered, and he still remembered the reunification of the country until his death. He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He edited this passage to explain that the title "Crossing Xiaogushan Dagushan" was added by the editor. It's two diaries written by the author when he passed through Xiaogushan and Dagushan on August 1st and 2nd, 2006 on the main road of Song Xiaozong (1 170). At that time, Lu You, as an official of Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan), started to work from his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). All the way to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The East Yangtze River in Susong, Anhui, is opposite to Penglangji on the south bank, commonly known as Xiaogushan and Dagushan. It is far away from Xiaogushan at the exit of Panyang Lake in the south of Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Background Lu You advocated resisting Jin and restoring the Central Plains, and was dismissed from office. To 1 169, as Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing) for the general judgment. On the way, the author kept a diary, and integrated the diary-style travel note "Entering Shu" to remember his victory. Crossing Xiaogushan Dagushan is a translation of two diaries written by the author when passing through Xiaogushan and Dagushan: August 1 day, and (the ship) passed the beacon tower. Since the Southern Dynasties, from Wuchang (now Hubei) to Jingkou, many alarms have been set up in turn. I just saw the towering peaks. When I anchored and stopped the boat, (I) walked down the mountain, and (I saw) the rocks embedded in the cave were strange, bright and wet, different from other stones. There is another boulder, which is not connected with the bonfire rock. It is majestic, about 100 feet high, covered with red vines and green vines, like a screen inlaid with jewels. On this day, so we can see all the beautiful scenery here, (just like) Du Fu said, "Fortunately, the ship came late, which is wonderful." After Penglangji and Xiaogushan, the two mountains face each other from east to west. Xiaogushan belongs to susong county, Zhou Shu, and is guarded by soldiers. Isolated mountains in the river, such as Jinshan, Jiaoshan and Luoxing Mountain, are world-famous. Towering into the sky is no longer comparable to other mountains. The more you look at it, the more beautiful it is. It's sunny in winter and summer, and the posture changes greatly. It is indeed the most beautiful place in nature. It's just that the temple is too desolate and broken. Adding more pavilions and pavilions is naturally more beautiful than Jinshan. The temple is at the foot of Xishan Mountain, and the plaque says that the deity (enshrined in it) is called "Mrs. Anji". In the early years of Shaoxing, Wei Gong Zhang Jun came back from Hunan and renovated it. A monument recorded this. There is also a temple in Penglangji, pengze county, Jiangzhou. The reflection of the mountain is reflected in the water, and it is also a famous mountain and place of interest. The ship passed Penlange, that is.

4. What does the word "Xi" in goddess peak mean in classical Chinese? On the 23rd, the idea of setting the truth was adopted in Wushan, and a real shrine was used wonderfully. Opposite the shrine is Wushan Mountain, with peaks and mountains entering the lonely mountain. The foot of the mountain goes straight into the river, which the discussants call too beautiful, too beautiful, too peaceful and too lonely. However, people who see the Twelve Peaks can't see it, but they see the Eight Peaks. But there are a few white clouds on the goddess peak, such as dragon and crane dancing, which can last for a long time. Note ①: Satisfy (a person with high status or seniority). This is the place to meet God. 2 Temple: a place where ancestors, ghosts and gods or sages are sacrificed. The so-called: The following is the explanation of the above things. 4 Han Xiao: Xiao,; Han, from Tianhe. ⑤ Tai, Hua, Heng and Lu: Taishan, Huashan, Hengshan and Lushan. ⑤ Ji: (Rain and snow stopped) It will clear up. ⑥ Thin cloud: the lightest cloud, here refers to the cloud. (Song Luyou's Book of Entering Shu) Interpretation: The foot of the mountain goes straight into the river. People say that Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan and Lushan are not as wonderful as here. However, you can't see all the twelve peaks in Wushan. Only goddess peak is the most slender and steep mountain suitable for the fairy goddess to stop. Zhu Shi (a book recording sacrifices) said: "Every year on August 15th, when the sky is clear, there is music to play the piano and flute. There is a stone altar halfway up the mountain, which is flat and spacious. Legend has it that Yu Xia met the goddess here and gave her a rune. Looking at the twelve peaks on the stone altar is like a barrier. On this day, the sky was clear, and there were no clouds around, except for a few white clouds over goddess peak, just like the phoenix and cranes flying, which didn't disperse for a long time. This is also very strange.

5. A trip to Shu in classical Chinese (July) 14, it was evening and sunny. Open the south-facing window in the cabin and see the scenery of rivers and mountains. There are many fish in Gushuxi, which rush out of the water from time to time. The sunset reflects the stream like a silver knife. People fishing by hanging rods and pulling nets are full of eyes. Because of this, the price of fish is very low and the servants are full every day. The local people say that this stream is fat and suitable for the growth of fish. When singing this stream, I feel that the water tastes really sweet. Is it really because of water and fertilizer? Many peaks in the southeast of the stream are like blue-black pigments. They used to be green hills.

14 (August), at dawn, it rained. After a Koishiyama, it is as straight as a knife from the top of the mountain, much like the Shu Mountain on the Yuyao River. While sailing on the river, I met a raft, which was more than ten feet wide and fifty feet long.

There are thirty or forty families, wives and children, chickens, dogs and clams. There are passages and shrines in the middle, which have never been seen before. The boatman said, this is still small. Big ones can be paved with soil to make vegetable fields on bamboo rafts or open hotels, but they are too big to drive into small inlets and can only drive in rivers. Against the wind that day, (the tracker) pulled the boat hard and walked only fifteen or sixteen miles from dawn to sunset. The ship docked at Liuguanji, the ancient border of qi zhou. My nephew came ashore and said, "I found a way. From the path to the back of the mountain, there is a large lake with many lotus seeds and water chestnuts, and there are many Manglietia plants by the lake. Several families in the sunset, reed fences and huts seem to be an elegant place, without a sound. There is a big pear. I want to buy it, but I can't. There are canoes in the lake to collect water chestnuts, but no one agrees. If you want to take a closer look, you happen to see tools for catching wild animals on the roadside. You don't dare to go any further because you think there are tigers and wolves. " Liu Guanfan, according to legend, Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Shu Han, went to Wu, where he once went ashore by boat. At night, I saw chinemys reevesii ups and downs in the water.

On the 21st (August), (the ship set out from Grade VII Port in the upper reaches of Huangzhou) passed Shuangliujia and returned to Wangjiang, where the mountains are deep and the scenery is beautiful. Since leaving Huangzhou, although marching in Shuangliujia, it is endless, and the terrain is getting higher and higher, planting beans, millet, buckwheat and other food crops. At night, it is parked in Yangluofu, where the river bank is wide, the willows are dense and the residents are dense. Fish is as cheap as dirt, and one hundred coppers (bought fish) can feed twenty people; They are all big fish. I want to find some small fish to keep cats, but I can't find them.

On September 9, (the ship sailed to Shishou County, Jingzhou) went to worship the Land Temple in the morning. In the houses along the road, the thatch covering the roof is more than a foot thick, so neat that there is no messy grass. Set sail, sail 30 miles in the river, and anchor at Ta Zi Alum, a mountain on the river. I didn't see the mountain until I left Ezhou. Buy sheep to buy wine, stop at the water near the village, because it is the Double Ninth Festival, kill a sheep, buy several boats separately, and eat it soon. I bought some chrysanthemums from people by the river. They were sweet and lovely, so I got drunk. It began to rain at night, and it was very cold, so I began to cover the quilt.

On the 21st (October), it is the most dangerous place in the world to watch the Shimen Gate on the boat and pass by a person. At night, the ship docked in Badong County, with magnificent rivers and mountains, far exceeding Zigui. The market is very depressed and deserted. There are only 100 households in the county, and there are thatched huts under the county magistrate's house without a tile. Acting as county commandant, Zigui county commandant You, Di Gong Langwang, and a surname and principal bookkeeper You, Di Gong Langdude came first, both from Sichuan. Visit Koulaigong Temple and board the Qiu Feng Pavilion near the Yangtze River. It snows cloudy and cold day by day. Looking at the name of the pavilion makes people feel lost, so they feel wandering around the world. So I boarded the Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. There used to be a cypress tree planted by Cory Hall under the hall, but now it is dead. But there are many mountains and peaks in Nanshan, which are beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is the most quiet and wonderful place in the world. Surrounded by mountains, layer upon layer. The ancient trees are dense and lush, often two or three hundred years old. Outside the pavilion, there are two waterfalls that pour down the mountain stream, like pearls jumping, like jade chips splashing, and cold air invading the bones. Here is Cixi, rushing to meet the Yangtze River. I entered Hubei from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a journey of more than 5,000 miles. After fifteen States, the most beautiful scenery did not exceed Baiyun Pavilion, only behind the county magistrate's house. There is nothing wrong with the county magistrate of Badong County. The magistrate can sleep and eat in the pavilion. That kind of fun is endless, but the vacancy of the county magistrate is always two or three years, and no one wants to fill it. Why?