Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the weather proverbs?
What are the weather proverbs?
Sometimes, there will be apertures around the sun or the moon, which are colorful. People call it "wind circle" and meteorology calls it halo.
The aperture around the sun is called solar halo, and the aperture around the moon is called lunar halo.
It is formed by the refraction or reflection of ice crystals when the light of the sun and the moon passes through the clouds. And this kind of ice crystal structure cloud is often produced when cold and warm air meet. Later, the clouds became thicker and developed into nimbostratus, so the halo was a sign of the coming storm.
When there is a halo in the sky, the local distance is 600-700 kilometers from this layer of cloud. According to the moving speed of 40-50 kilometers per hour, it usually takes more than ten hours for the wind and rain to come after the halo appears. This is the truth that "the sun is dizzy on the third night and the moon is dizzy at noon".
But it is not always stormy after each halo, but also according to the development of the cloud. Generally, it is less likely to rain when there is a lunar halo than when there is a solar halo, but it is mostly wind.
"There are cloud hooks in the sky and rain in the ground": Hook clouds are called hook clouds in meteorology, which generally appear in front of warm front and low pressure, indicating that front or low pressure is coming, which is a harbinger of rain. But after rain or winter, there will be sunny days or frost, so there is a proverb that "the hook cloud dissipates, the sunny day is dry" and "the winter hook cloud dries up"
"On August 15th, Yun Zheyue, it snows and lights up on the 15th day of the first month" reflects the echo relationship between holiday weather.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. As the saying goes, the Mid-Autumn Festival is especially bright. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky, and the silver light shines on the earth. On this pleasant and quiet night, people get together to watch the bright moon and tell children stories about the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, osmanthus tree and Jade Rabbit.
If dark clouds cover the moon and the sky is gloomy, it will be disappointing! But it means that another traditional festival in China, Lantern Festival, is full of snowflakes and exciting when every household is decorating.
The echo relationship between the weather of these two traditional festivals has always been concerned by people. Over time, in many places, if the sky is covered with dark clouds on the night of August 15, then snowflakes often fly on the first month 15. So people summed up a popular weather proverb: "August 15th, Yun Zheyue, the 15th day of the first month, bright".
Of course, the rhythmic activity of the atmosphere is a very complicated problem, and its causes, conditions, manifestations and many other aspects have not been clarified, and this regularity can not be matched in every place and year.
At present, many meteorologists are deeply studying the rhythmic activities of the atmosphere and their causes, and the research results in this area are undoubtedly of great benefit to the development of long-term weather forecasting.
On the surface, "Yun Zheyue" and "Snow Lantern" are the echo phenomena of clouds and snow, but in essence they are the echo relationship of two cold air activities. In other words, if there is cold air activity around the Mid-Autumn Festival, it will cause the "Yun Zheyue" phenomenon. Then around the Lantern Festival, cold air will invade again, forming a situation of "snow hits the lights". Therefore, the proverb "August 15th, Yun Zheyue, the fifteenth day of the first month snows and lights are lit" is a reflection of the rhythmic activity of the cold air invading China for about five months. According to this proverb, many meteorological stations have studied the rhythm relationship of cold air activity for about five months, and applied it to long-term weather forecast, and achieved good results; The weather on other days also has this rhythm relationship, but it is not generally noticed.
The echo relationship between holiday weather is a manifestation of atmospheric rhythm activity.
Why are there two holiday weather days besides 150 days? It turns out that this is a manifestation of atmospheric rhythmic activity. The atmosphere of the earth is like a big band, with wind, clouds, rain, snow, thunder, electricity, fog and frost, as if the band had played a music with rich timbre. Many studies show that this large-scale movement played by the atmosphere also shows a certain sense of rhythm under the joint action of various physical factors.
That is to say, a certain weather process is obvious at a certain moment, becomes obvious after a certain period of time under certain conditions, or takes other forms due to different seasons, just like the beat in music. On the surface, there is no direct evolutionary relationship between them, but in fact there is a certain relationship. In climatology, this internal connection in the atmosphere is called the rhythmic activity of the atmosphere.
Good winter brings good summer. On the one hand, this year's heavy snow will bring moisture to next year's sowing, on the other hand, heavy snow coverage can kill many overwintering pests, which is of great benefit to next year's crops.
"Flash east and west (flash: lightning), drying loach and eel". It means that even the turtle's backboard can crack in hot weather, and the eel loach in the water will be killed by the sun.
The sun is dizzy in the middle of the night, the rain is dizzy, and the moon is dizzy at noon.
Sometimes, there will be apertures around the sun or the moon, which are colorful. People call it "wind circle" and meteorology calls it halo.
The aperture around the sun is called solar halo, and the aperture around the moon is called lunar halo.
It is formed by the refraction or reflection of ice crystals when the light of the sun and the moon passes through the clouds. And this kind of ice crystal structure cloud is often produced when cold and warm air meet. Later, the clouds became thicker and developed into nimbostratus, so the halo was a sign of the coming storm.
When there is a halo in the sky, the local distance is 600-700 kilometers from this layer of cloud. According to the moving speed of 40-50 kilometers per hour, it usually takes more than ten hours for the wind and rain to come after the halo appears. This is the truth that "the sun is dizzy on the third night and the moon is dizzy at noon".
But it is not always stormy after each halo, but also according to the development of the cloud. Generally, it is less likely to rain when there is a lunar halo than when there is a solar halo, but it is mostly wind.
Gouyun in the sky, dripping rain on the ground ":Gouyun is called Gouyun in meteorology and generally appears in front of warm front and low pressure, indicating that the front or low pressure is coming, which is a harbinger of dripping rain. But after rain or winter, there will be sunny days or frost, so there is a proverb that "the hook cloud dissipates, the sunny day is dry" and "the hook cloud dries up in winter".
"On August 15th, Yun Zheyue, it snows and lights up on the 15th day of the first month" reflects the echo relationship between holiday weather.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional folk festival in China. As the saying goes, the Mid-Autumn Festival is especially bright. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky, and the silver light shines on the earth. On this pleasant and quiet night, people get together to watch the bright moon and tell children stories about the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, osmanthus tree and Jade Rabbit.
If dark clouds cover the moon and the sky is gloomy, it will be disappointing! But it means that another traditional festival in China, Lantern Festival, is full of snowflakes and exciting when every household is decorating.
The echo relationship between the weather of these two traditional festivals has always been concerned by people. Over time, in many places, if the sky is covered with dark clouds on the night of August 15, then snowflakes often fly on the first month 15. So people summed up a popular weather proverb: "August 15th, Yun Zheyue, the 15th day of the first month, bright".
Of course, the rhythmic activity of the atmosphere is a very complicated problem, and its causes, conditions, manifestations and many other aspects have not been clarified, and this regularity can not be matched in every place and year.
At present, many meteorologists are deeply studying the rhythmic activities of the atmosphere and their causes, and the research results in this area are undoubtedly of great benefit to the development of long-term weather forecasting.
On the surface, "Yun Zheyue" and "Snow Lantern" are the echo phenomena of clouds and snow, but in essence they are the echo relationship of two cold air activities. In other words, if there is cold air activity around the Mid-Autumn Festival, it will cause the "Yun Zheyue" phenomenon. Then around the Lantern Festival, cold air will invade again, forming a situation of "snow hits the lights". Therefore, the proverb "August 15th, Yun Zheyue, the fifteenth day of the first month snows and lights are lit" is a reflection of the rhythmic activity of the cold air invading China for about five months. According to this proverb, many meteorological stations have studied the rhythm relationship of cold air activity for about five months, and applied it to long-term weather forecast, and achieved good results; The weather on other days also has this rhythm relationship, but it is not generally noticed.
The echo relationship between holiday weather is a manifestation of atmospheric rhythm activity.
Why are there two holiday weather days besides 150 days? It turns out that this is a manifestation of atmospheric rhythmic activity. The atmosphere of the earth is like a big band, with wind, clouds, rain, snow, thunder, electricity, fog and frost, as if the band had played a music with rich timbre. Many studies show that this large-scale movement played by the atmosphere also shows a certain sense of rhythm under the joint action of various physical factors.
That is to say, a certain weather process is obvious at a certain moment, becomes obvious after a certain period of time under certain conditions, or takes other forms due to different seasons, just like the beat in music. On the surface, there is no direct evolutionary relationship between them, but in fact there is a certain relationship. In climatology, this internal connection in the atmosphere is called the rhythmic activity of the atmosphere.
Good winter brings good summer. On the one hand, this year's heavy snow will bring moisture to next year's sowing, on the other hand, heavy snow coverage can kill many overwintering pests, which is of great benefit to next year's crops.
"Today, the head is cloudy, and the shell of the Ming turtle is damaged", "East flashes and west flashes (flash: lightning), and the loach and eel bask". It means that even the turtle's backboard can crack in hot weather, and the eel loach in the water will be killed by the sun. (
Sunshine in the rainy night: sunshine means that there is a rainbow-like aperture around the sun. If it appears during the day, it will definitely rain at night.
Wind at noon on the day of the month: the nature of the day of the month is the same, that is, if there is an aperture around the moon at night, it will wind at noon the next day.
August15th sentence: If the weather is not sunny on Mid-Autumn Festival night (Yun Zheyue) this year, it will snow on the 15th day of the first month of the following year (or around).
It snows heavily this year: if there is more snow this winter, the crops will be bumper next year. Xue Rui heralds a good year.
Flash east and west: it doesn't rain, and it will be dry, so that "loaches and eels are all sunburned."
This is all the experience that our ancestors summed up in their working life, which is very accurate. In particular, I was deeply impressed by Yun Zheyue's remark on August 15! This year is like this.
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