What is the most luxurious stadium at present?

Camp Nou (sometimes English is changed to Camp Nou stadium, previously transliterated as Campano stadium. Although the name of the stadium is Camp Nou, the official name of the stadium is Barcelona Club Estadi Delfutbol Club Barcelona/FC Barcelona Stadium, which is interpreted as a new Catalan stadium, located in Barcelona, Spain, and belongs to the home of La Liga team Barcelona. Camp Nou Stadium is the largest stadium in the whole European continent, which can accommodate 98,000 spectators. 1982 During the World Cup in Spain, the number of stadium seats increased to120,000. It is also the second largest stadium in the world, second only to the legendary Maracana Stadium in Brazil. At present, modern general equipment makes it the best football venue in Europe. 1998-99 season, the European Football Association awarded it the title of "five-star" stadium.

The construction of Campano Stadium, Barcelona's home stadium, originated from Barcelona's self-respecting supporters, who designed the stadium not only for its absolute scale, but also for its architecture. Barcelona includes every part of it, and the stadium of Barcelona Football Club is one of the many reasons why Barcelona Football Club is so famous. Since the Nou Camp was put into use, it has been developing every day to meet the needs of the times. In the past few decades, Camp Nou has repeatedly updated the site configuration and environment, and more and more hardware facilities have been built and equipped with new high-tech facilities. Recently, in order to comply with FIFA rules, the capacity of the stadium has been reduced, and the area around the grass has been reduced by three meters. At the same time, the flat roof of the stands has been removed.

Curriculum history

Before the Camp Nou stadium was built, the cathedral stadium used in Barcelona could only accommodate 60,000 people. At that time, the club thought that the stadium was not enough. When kubala joined Barcelona, the stadium of Laoda Church was too small, so he decided to buy a large piece of land near the stadium to build a new stadium. However, at the initial stage of preparation, there was a dispute over the location of Barcelona. After the new president Merosans took office, he finally started construction in 1954 and named it Camp Nou Stadium, which was officially opened on September 24, 1957. The dream of Barcelona people has finally come true.

Background stage (1948-1954)

The proposal to build a new stadium for Barcelona was first put forward in 1948. Later, Hungarian superstar kubala joined Barcelona in June, 1950, and the opinions in this regard became stronger and stronger. After all, the old stadium in Barcelona, the cathedral stadium, is too small. The cathedral stadium was built in 1922. After several expansions, the maximum audience capacity at that time was 60,000 people. However, due to the age, this old stadium can no longer be expanded. So September 1950, 19. Senior Barcelona officials, under the auspices of Mr. Gabbert, bought a piece of land near Neuntoter, which is also close to the stadium of martel Cathedral.

Then there was a period of trouble. When the construction team of the new stadium suddenly decided to change the address of the new stadium on February 9th 195 1, they chose a piece of land at the top of De Hagenau. Subsequently, the construction team and Barcelona executives began arduous negotiations, and no agreement has been reached yet. The plan was aborted until June, when 5438+0953+065438+ 10/4 Mr. Francisco Miro Sans was elected as the president of Barcelona. The new chairman is a staunch supporter of building the new stadium. He thinks that the construction of the new stadium should be continued immediately. 1954, 18 In February, Mirosans announced that the new stadium in Barcelona would be built on the land bought by Barcelona executives 1950. On March 28th, in front of 60,000 Barcelona fans, accompanied by Catalonia President Gorona, Mr. Mirosans laid the foundation stone for the Camp Nou stadium and was blessed by Cardinal Modrego of Barcelona.

Construction stage (1954-1957)

The construction of the new stadium has been entrusted to the cousins of Barcelona President Milo Sans, Mr. Francisco Mi yangsi Miro, Mr. Josep Soteras Mauri and Mr. Lorenzo Garcí a Balbon for cooperation. More than a year later, on July 1955 and 1 1, the club cooperated with ingar sa company on the construction of the stadium, and the company invested 66.62 million pesetas to build the Camp Nou stadium within 18 months. In fact, however, the money spent on the new stadium is much higher than the budget, reaching 288 million pesetas. Fortunately, the top management of Barcelona got the investment of 654.38 billion pesetas and the loan of 60 million pesetas from the bank in time, so that the project could continue in time. Barcelona can pay off these loans within a few years after the stadium is completed.

Put into use (1957 till now)

On September 24th, 1957, the Nou Camp Stadium, the new home of Barcelona, was officially opened. The stadium construction committee decided to hold a special celebration ceremony, which was planned by Mr. Alex Bowser Reyes and Mr. Nicolas Casos. On September 2 1, in the conference room of Barcelona, Yue Se Maria de Cacio, a member of the Royal Spanish Society, announced the official process of celebrating the completion ceremony of the new stadium. On that weekend, representatives of various clubs gathered in the cathedral stadium to attend the international sports conference. These important events are enough to inspire Mr. Iosep M. de Sagarra to write a poem for the groundbreaking ceremony of Barcelona's new stadium, and Adolphe Caberne to compose the poem.

It happened to be Messer Day, and all the citizens of Barcelona were dressed up and put on the colors of Barcelona Club. The opening ceremony began with the Mass and was presided over by Barcelona Cardinal Modrego. The audience was very solemn. Later, the choir sang Hallelujah, and many high-level political and sports leaders sat on the rostrum with Barcelona President Milo Sans.

At this time, the Nou Camp stand has not been completely completed. But it can hold more than 90000 people. All the sports clubs in Catalonia took part in the parade. Then the theme song of the ceremony was played. At 4: 30 pm, Barcelona Football Club played a friendly match with a team in Warsaw, Poland. Barcelona's starting lineup is as follows: Lamb Lai Ci, Oliveira, Bruges, segala, wilkie, Gensana, Basola, Villaverde, Martinez, kubala and tejada. Barcelona's lineup in the second half is: Lamb Lai Ci, Bruges, segala, Gracia, Frota, Bosch, Helmos, Rio barres, tejada, Sampedro and evaristo. In the end, Barcelona won 4-2, and Martinez scored the first goal in the history of Camp Nou for Barcelona. Tejada, Sampedro and evaristo also scored. During the intermission, 65,438+0,500 Barcelona Dance Art Troupe performed the Catalan traditional dance Sadana, and 65,438+0,000 copies of free minced meat rice (Barcelona local cuisine) were provided to the fans. Thus began a new era in the history of Barcelona.

Development and innovation

Since the day the Nou Camp was put into use, the Nou Camp has been developing every day and adapting to various times at any time. In the past decades, Camp Nou has updated the site configuration and environment many times. More and more hardware facilities have been built and equipped with the latest high technology. This is the process that Nou Camp has been innovating.

Development of Nou Camp

When the Camp Nou was first opened, it could only accommodate 93,053 spectators (originally planned to accommodate150,000 people, but later cancelled), and the stadium area was 107x72 meters (now the Camp Nou stadium is 105x68, which meets the requirements of UEFA). The main materials are concrete and steel. Now the stadium is 48 meters high, with a total area of 55,000 square meters, 250 meters long and 220 meters wide. The fans will leave in five minutes. 1998- 1999 season, UEFA recognized the incomparable brilliance of Camp Nou and gave it a five-star evaluation. After the completion of 1957, the stadium completed the following innovations:

Floodlight facilities, the first game in Camp Nou using floodlight was 1959- 1960, the second round of the European Champions Cup between Barcelona and CSKA Sofia.

Set up an electronic scoreboard at the parallel height of the stands on the second floor. The season ends 1975- 1976.

Personal box, built in the stand on the second floor, completed in the season of 198 1- 1982.

The VIP lounge, built in the first-floor stands, was completed in the season of 198 1- 1982.

Press conference hall, behind the stands on the first floor, completion time 198 1- 1982 season.

The matrix shows scoreboards in both the north and south goal directions. Completion time 198 1- 1982 season.

Expand the stadium. In order to meet the requirements of Spain 1982 World Cup, the stadium capacity was increased by 22 150 people, reaching 1 15000 people.

The Club Museum was completed, behind the stands on the second floor. Completion date1September 24th, 984.

Museum Art Foundation was established, completed in 1985- 1986 season.

The former Barcelona Players Association has set up a new office, behind the stands 1 floor, and the completion time is 1990- 199 1 season.

Reconstruction of the first-floor stands was carried out in the summer of 1994, which reduced the lawn elevation of the stadium by 2.5 meters and increased the stadium capacity. Seats were also set behind the goal, and the previous stadium safety ditch was also removed.

Wembley and Basel VIP Lounge, 1 behind the bleachers, 1994- 1995 season completion time. During the match day, these two 250-square-meter lounges will be used by Barcelona members.

The new reporter-only seat, three-story stand, was completed in the season of 1994- 1995.

The waterproof roof of the stadium is updated, above the stands on the third floor, and the completion time is 1994- 1995 season.

Barcelona Information Center, in the Club Museum, behind the stands on the second floor,1994 65438+1October 20th.

The stone paving around the stadium was completed in the season of 1995- 1996.

Multi-function hall, 1 behind the bleachers, 1995- 1996 season completed.

The expansion of the president's room, two-story stands, 1995- 1996 season completed.

Each gate is equipped with elevators, one with 8 elevators, and the completion time is 1995- 1996.

Underground parking lot. Under the stands. Completion time 1996- 1997 season. This project has added 400 parking spaces in the underground two-story parking lot, plus the previous 400, so a * * * has 800 parking spaces.

Barcelona Club Medical Center, behind the second-floor stand of the south goal, completed the 1996- 1997 season.

Electronic facilities general control center, three-story stand, completed in 1996- 1997.

Rebuilding the stand porch and expanding the museum, completion time 1997- 1998 season. Thanks to these innovations, the museum has doubled its area and has a member-only channel. The porch is also engraved with the names of all the players in the team's history.

The new electronic scoreboard of the stadium was completed in the season of 1997- 1998. In this season, the old scoreboard was demolished and replaced with a new electronic scoreboard with new equipment.

Technical maintenance office, behind the second-floor stand, completion time 1997- 1998 season.

All seats are replaced by seats, and the season is finished 1998- 1999. After this project, Camp Nou can now accommodate 98,787 spectators.

Brand new microphone system. Three-story stand. Completion time 1998- 1999 season

New floodlighting system. The third floor stands. Completion time 1998- 1999 season

Edit this paragraph and rebuild the Camp Nou stadium with 350 million yuan.

Barcelona will adjust the seating structure of the stands, adding 6.5438+0.5 million seats. The entrance to the stadium and some facilities will be adjusted, more high-tech facilities will be added, and even transparent ceilings will be added. The total cost will be as high as 350 million euros, of which the internal renovation of the stadium will cost about 200 million euros (the renovation of the Bernabeu stadium cost 65.438+0.8 billion euros a few years ago) and the external renovation will cost 65.438+0.5 billion euros. Barcelona hopes to transform all the blocks around Camp Nou into the same style, so that the area where Camp Nou is located will become a high-end tourist area integrating architecture and sports, attracting more fans from all over the world.

When the club first put forward this plan, many people thought it was a fantasy, because it was almost impossible for Barcelona to raise so much money in a short time. However, a month later, things made great progress, because Barcelona found a solution to the funding problem: transforming the Miniestadi next to the Camp Nou stadium into real estate and selling it, so that Barcelona could raise enough funds.

Barcelona President laporta signed a cooperation agreement with Catalonia Construction Industry Association, which will select architects from now on. This large-scale renovation plan called "New Camp Nou" has also begun its initial prologue. Barcelona's plan to dismantle the small stadium coincides with Barcelona's urban planning.

It is reported that after the stadium is demolished, Barcelona will have 65,438+10,000 square meters of land to meet the real estate construction. After the completion of the whole plan, Barcelona's income will reach 350 million euros. In addition, Barcelona will also sell a farm 1/3 near Ospitalette in exchange for an income of about 50 million euros. A total of * * * 400 million euros can be used to renovate the Camp Nou stadium and transform the basketball hall of the club. Laporta hopes that the whole project can be completed as soon as possible, with a view to transforming Camp Nou into "the most modern stadium in the world" as soon as possible.

When superstar kubala joined Barcelona, the stadium of the Old Church was too small, so it became inevitable to build a new stadium for Barcelona. From the proposal to the putting into use of Camp Nou on September 24th, 1957, the Barcelona Club went through hardships, but the dream of the Barcelona people finally came true. Now, with Ronaldinho, Messi and Eto 'o attracting more and more fans to watch football matches-by the end of last year, the number of members of Barcelona Club had exceeded152,000, ranking first in the world, and the number was increasing by nearly 50 people every day, the Nou Camp once again became a bit narrow in the eyes of fans. Therefore, Barcelona put forward a new plan: on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of Camp Nou, it will be expanded and rebuilt on a large scale.

In fact, since the Nou Camp was put into use, it has been developing every day to meet the needs of the times. In the past decades, Camp Nou has updated the site configuration and environment many times. More and more hardware facilities have been built and equipped with new high-tech facilities.

The goal of Barcelona Club is to complete this major transformation before the "Golden Wedding Anniversary" in Camp Nou in September, thus showing a brand-new modern stadium to fans all over the world. In the stadium, the seating structure of the stands can be adjusted to increase 15000 seats. The stadium passage and some facilities will be adjusted, and more high-tech facilities will be added, including VIP rooms, which may also be renovated.

Barcelona Club initially estimated the total cost, which will be as high as 350 million euros, including about 200 million euros for the internal renovation of the stadium (65.438+800 million euros for the renovation of the Bernabeu stadium a few years ago) and 65.438+500 million euros for the external renovation. Barcelona hopes to transform all the neighborhoods around Camp Nou into the same style, so that the area where Camp Nou is located will become a high-end tourist area integrating architecture and sports, attracting the whole world.

Edit this famous Nou Camp final.

1962- 1963 season generals cup (king's cup) final. The two sides are Barcelona and Real Zaragoza. This is the first time that this event named after Franco was held in Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, instead of in Franco's hometown of Madrid. Franco also came to Camp Nou to watch the battle. Barcelona won 3-/kloc-0, and pereda, Corsis and Sardou scored for Barcelona.

European Cup Winners Final 198 1- 1982 season, the two sides were Barcelona and Standard Liege respectively. On May 2nd, 654.38+10,000 fans went crazy for Barcelona's 2-/Kloc-0 victory over their opponents, and goals from simonson and Queenie added to the icing on the cake.

The European Cup Winners was held between Glasgow Rangers and Dynamo Moscow. On May 24th, 1972, Glasgow Rangers beat their opponents 3-2 in Camp Nou.

The final of the European Champions Cup (1988- 1989) was played between ac Milan and Red Star Bucharest. On May 24th, 1989, ac Milan beat their opponents 4-0 in Camp Nou.

1998- 1999 European champions league final,1999 On May 26th, Manchester United beat Bayern Munich 2-/kloc-0. This is also part of Barcelona's centennial celebration.

In this paragraph, edit other events held in Camp Nou.

1974165438+1On October 27th, the Barcelona team song was sung by 3500 people for the first time. Subsequently, Barcelona defeated the national team of the German Democratic Republic 2-/kloc-0-0 in a friendly match.

1982 The opening ceremony of the World Cup in Spain was held in Camp Nou on June 1982. 65,438+10,000 people watched the Argentina 1-0 victory over Belgium. Then Camp Nou also played a game. On June 28th, Poland beat Belgium 3-0, on July 8th, the Soviet Union/KLOC-0-0 beat Belgium, on July 4th, the Soviet Union drew Poland 0-0, and on July 8th, Italy beat Poland 2-0.

1In the summer of 992, Barcelona hosted the Olympic Games. Camp Nou became the main venue of the football match. In the end, Spain, including Barcelona's Ferrer and Guardiola, defeated Poland 3-2 in the final on August 8 and won the gold medal.

1998165438+1On October 28th, the Nou Camp held the centenary celebration of Barcelona.

Barcelona had a touching scene 1999 before the 2-2 friendly match with Brazil on April 28th. All the living former players of the club came to Camp Nou to hold a parade to celebrate Barcelona's centenary celebration.

Edit the location of this important event.

In addition to the home games in Barcelona, Camp Nou is also used for various other important activities at other times. People can watch Barcelona, the best football team in the world, as well as the Pope's visit and iglesias's concert in Camp Nou.