Will there be an earthquake when it snows in Anshan today? Isn't it said that weather changes are a precursor to earthquakes?

First, do a good job in earthquake prediction.

There are omens before the earthquake. Now we know that this omen is: the groundwater becomes turbid, the flowers turn over, bubbles, and tastes bad; Chickens, ducks, pigs and sheep run around screaming; The mouse escaped and the fish jumped around on the water. This situation indicates that the earth's crust will bend, fold and fracture, and earthquakes will occur. At present, it is difficult for any country in the world to accurately predict earthquakes, and China's earthquake prediction can be said to be in the leading position in the world. Most earthquake predictions can show that earthquakes may occur in a certain area within a certain period of time. 1976, before the Tangshan earthquake, there was an earthquake of magnitude 6 or above in Haicheng, Liaoning Province. Before the earthquake, the government repeatedly urged all indoor personnel to be placed in the earthquake shed and repeatedly preached earthquake knowledge to minimize casualties. Therefore, the key to earthquake prevention lies in timely prediction, full preparation, and mastering the knowledge of earthquake rescue.

Second, make a family earthquake prevention plan.

Once an earthquake occurs, our power supply, water supply, heating system, transportation system, daily necessities supply system, information system and medical and health system may be damaged to some extent, affecting people's normal life. Therefore, it is necessary to make a good family earthquake prevention plan.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate hanging objects in high places indoors, items placed vertically on cabinets and wooden frames, and change their placement positions and ways so that they are not easily knocked down and injured. At the same time, all inflammable and explosive articles should be removed. The bed should be removed from the glass window. Stick a piece of shatterproof tape on the window. Shockproof equipment should be packed in a place where it is easy to grab. In order to get out of danger, you may only have time to grab one item, and all the emergency items are in it, which will help you tide over the difficulties. These items include cash, drinking water and medicines to prevent influenza and dysentery.

Third, schools should be prepared before the earthquake.

Knowledge of earthquake prevention should be popularized in primary and secondary schools, and schools in earthquake-stricken areas should have earthquake prevention training programs. If there is an earthquake in class, the teacher should immediately give students a simple and clear instruction to close their eyes and squat under the desk. When an earthquake is likely to occur in an area within a certain period of time. Families and schools should communicate frequently. Schools with conditions in the earthquake zone should prepare disaster relief items, such as first-aid medical supplies, cold-proof and rain-proof supplies and tools. , and distributed by class or classroom until reaching individuals.

How can we protect ourselves if there is an earthquake?

Once an earthquake happens, if you are outdoors, don't go near any tall buildings or trees that may collapse, such as buildings, chimneys, telephone poles, etc. It is safer to leave bridges and interchange roads and go to open fields. Although earthquakes are natural disasters that cause casualties, they are not inevitable. If we can grasp the opportunity and use the knowledge of earthquake prevention, we can protect ourselves, such as observing the abnormal restlessness of birds and animals before the earthquake; Squatting under the table during an earthquake can reduce the damage caused by the earthquake. It can be seen that it is very important to learn earthquake knowledge.

Strong earthquakes often cause houses to collapse, dams to burst and the earth to crack, which brings losses to people's lives and property. In order to protect yourself when an earthquake happens, you should master the following emergency survival methods.

1. If there is a sudden earthquake in the bungalow, you should quickly get under the bed and table and cover your head with bedding, pillows, washbasins, etc. Then leave the house as soon as possible after the earthquake and move to a safe place. If the house collapses in the earthquake, you should stay under the bed or table and never move. Wait until the earthquake stops before escaping or waiting for rescue.

If you live in a building and there is an earthquake, don't try to run out of the building, because time is too late. The safest and most effective way is to hide in the smallest room between two load-bearing walls in time, such as bathroom and kitchen. You can also hide under tables, cabinets and other furniture and in the corner of the room, paying attention to protecting your head. Never hide under the balcony or window.

If there is an earthquake in the classroom, don't panic, let alone run around in the classroom or fight to get out. Students near the door can run outside quickly, and students in the middle and back rows can hide under the desks as soon as possible and cover their heads with schoolbags; Students who lean against the wall should stick to the root of the wall and cover their heads with their hands.

If you have left the room, don't go back to the house to get things immediately after the earthquake stops. Because after the first earthquake, there will be aftershocks, which pose a greater threat to people.

If there is an earthquake in public places, don't panic and run around. You can improvise and hide in a safe place nearby, such as under the desk, cabinet, stage and orchestra pit.

If you are in the street, don't run into the building to avoid danger. Don't stay in dangerous places such as tall buildings, billboards, narrow hutongs and bridges.

7. If it is buried in a building after the earthquake, we must first find a way to take out the object that is pressed above the abdomen; Cover your nose and mouth with towels and clothes to prevent smoke suffocation; Pay attention to conserve physical strength, try to find food and water, create living conditions and wait for rescue.

First, don't worry when there is a big earthquake. Destructive earthquake takes only 12 seconds on average from when people feel the vibration to when buildings are destroyed. In this short time, you should make a quick choice according to your environment to ensure safety. If you live in a bungalow, you can run to the door quickly. If you live in a building, don't jump off a building. You should immediately cut off the switch and gas, take refuge in places with small spans such as toilets, or under tables and beds, and evacuate quickly after the earthquake to prevent strong aftershocks.

Second, there are many people who need to find a hiding place first. Schools, shops, theaters and other places where people gather should avoid panic if they encounter an earthquake. After the earthquake, they should immediately hide under tables, chairs or solid objects and evacuate in an orderly manner.

Third, stay away from the danger zone. If you encounter an earthquake in the street, cover your head with your hands and quickly get away from the building and go to the center of the street. If you encounter an earthquake in the suburbs, you should pay attention to stay away from cliffs, steep slopes, river banks and high-voltage lines. Moving cars and trains should stop at once.

Fourth, buried to preserve physical strength. If you are unfortunately buried under the rubble after the earthquake, try to stay calm and try to save yourself. When you can't get out of danger, you should save your strength, try your best to find water and food, create living conditions, and wait patiently for help.

5. Keep your mobile phone and enough batteries at your side.

Principles of emergency protection in earthquake.

It is a better method of emergency protection to avoid nearby during an earthquake and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake. The so-called near avoidance is to make different countermeasures according to different situations.

How do school personnel prevent earthquakes?

In school, what is most needed in the earthquake is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers. In areas with medium and long-term earthquake prediction, students should be taught about earthquakes, prevention and shock absorption in combination with teaching activities. Before the earthquake, we should arrange the route and venue for students to transfer and evacuate; After the earthquake, calmly direct the students to evacuate in an orderly manner. In a relatively solid and safe house, students who can hide under desks, beside platforms and in teaching buildings can go to small rooms supported by pipes, and students are not allowed to run around or jump off buildings.

How to prevent electric shock when walking in the street during an earthquake?

When the earthquake occurred, the glass fragments of high-rise buildings and the concrete fragments outside the buildings, as well as advertising signs, tinplates, neon red light frames, etc. , may fall and hurt people. So when walking in the street, you'd better put your bag or soft things on your head, and you can also put your hands on your head when you are free. Try to be prepared for self-defense. To be calm, leave the telephone poles and fences quickly and run to a relatively open place to hide.

How do workshop workers prevent earthquakes?

Workshop workers can hide under cars, machine tools and tall equipment, and don't panic and run around. Workers in special posts should first close the valves of flammable, explosive and toxic gases, reduce the temperature and pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines in time, and close the operation equipment. Most people can leave the work site, and a few people can stay at the site to monitor the danger at any time under the premise of safety protection, deal with possible accidents in time and prevent secondary disasters.

How to deal with an emergency when an earthquake occurs?

(1) The driver should slow down as soon as possible and brake gradually;

(2) Passengers (especially on the train) should firmly grasp the handle, post or seat with their hands, and pay attention to prevent luggage from falling from the luggage rack and hurting people. People facing the driving direction should put their arms on the seat cushion in front, protect their faces, lean toward the passage, and protect their heads with their hands; People with their backs to the direction of driving should protect the back of their heads with their hands, raise their knees to protect their abdomen, tighten their bodies and take a defensive posture.

How to deal with the earthquake in buildings?

Once an earthquake happens, keep a clear head, judge the vibration in time, and never jump off a building in a panic. Secondly, you can hide under solid furniture, or in a corner, or you can move to a kitchen, toilet and small room with many load-bearing walls for temporary shelter. Because these places have strong binding force, especially the pipeline has good supporting force and large seismic coefficient after treatment. In a word, according to the building layout and indoor conditions, we can evaluate the situation and find safe spaces and passages to avoid and reduce casualties.

How to deal with the store earthquake?

The department store kept calm when it was hit by an earthquake. Due to the panic of people and the falling of goods, the refuge passage may be blocked. At this time, you should hide near big pillars and big commodities (avoid commodity display cabinets), or hide in an unobstructed passage, and then bend down and wait for the earthquake to subside. In the upstairs position, in principle, it is best to transfer to the ground floor. However, stairs are often the weak parts of buildings in earthquake resistance. Therefore, we must seize the opportunity to escape. Attendants should organize the masses to avoid nearby and evacuate safely after the earthquake.

Self-help after the earthquake

If you are buried under the ruins during the earthquake, your surroundings are dark and there is only a very small space. Don't panic, be calm, build up confidence in survival, and believe that someone will come to save you and do everything possible to protect yourself.

After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new injuries, we should try our best to improve our environment. At this time, if you carry an emergency kit with you, it will play a great role in getting out of danger.

In this extremely unfavorable environment, first of all, we should protect the smooth breathing, remove the debris from the head and chest, and cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes when you smell gas and toxic gases; Avoid weak collapsed objects and other falling objects above the body; Expand the stable living space and support the ruins with bricks and sticks to prevent the environment from further deterioration after aftershocks.

Try to get out of danger. If you can't find a way out of danger, save your strength as much as possible, and beat something that can make a sound with a stone to send out a distress signal. Don't cry, don't be impatient, don't act blindly, it will consume a lot of energy and physical strength. Try to control your emotions or close your eyes and wait for rescuers to arrive. If you are injured, try to dress it to avoid excessive bleeding.

Sustain life. If you have been buried under the rubble for a long time, rescuers have not arrived, or you have not heard the distress signal, you must find ways to maintain your life. Water and food in the earthquake-proof bag must be stored, and ways should be found to find food and drinking water. Your urine can also quench your thirst if necessary.

Mutual rescue after earthquake

After the earthquake, it is impossible for the external disaster relief team to rush to the disaster relief site immediately. In this case, in order to let more people buried under the rubble get precious lives, people in disaster areas actively participate in mutual rescue, which is the most timely and effective way to reduce casualties, and also embodies the lofty virtue of "saving people from danger".

Timely rescue time, the greater the hope of being rescued. According to relevant data, the survival rate of the rescued personnel within 20 minutes after the earthquake is over 98%, and the survival rate of the rescued personnel within 1 hour after the earthquake is reduced to 63%. Among those who could not be rescued within two hours after the earthquake, the number of people who died of suffocation accounted for 58% of the deaths. They were not killed by the collapse of buildings in the earthquake, but died of ventricular arrest. If they can be rescued in time, they can completely get life. Hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the ruins in Tangshan earthquake, and most of them were reborn through self-help and mutual help. The mutual aid action of the people in the disaster area has played an irreplaceable role in the whole earthquake relief.

Rescuing people quickly after the earthquake.

To save people after the earthquake, we should strive for the principles of fast time, accurate goals, proper methods and growing mutual aid teams. The specific approach is: first save the neighborhood, whether it is family, neighbors or strangers, don't go far; Save those who are saved first, so as to quickly expand the mutual rescue team; Save young adults and medical staff first, so that they can give full play to their role in disaster relief; Save "life" first, and then save "people" In Tangshan earthquake, a rural woman only showed her head to avoid suffocation, and then went to save another person, saving dozens of people in a short time.

A way to save lives

According to the actual situation of the post-earthquake environment and conditions, effective rescue methods should be adopted in order to safely rescue the buried people from the ruins.

Through understanding and searching, it is determined that there are buried people in the ruins, and then the buried position is judged, and the rescue signal is transmitted by shouting or knocking on the ruins.

During the rescue, special attention should be paid to the safety of the buried personnel. First, the tools used (such as iron bars, hoes, sticks, etc.). ) should not hurt buried personnel; Second, don't destroy the supporting conditions around the space where the buried personnel are located, causing new collapse and making the buried personnel in distress again; Third, communicate with the closed space of buried personnel as soon as possible, so that fresh air can flow to people. If the dust is too large during excavation, water should be sprayed to reduce dust to avoid suffocation of buried personnel; Fourth, if you are buried for a long time and it is difficult to rescue for a while, you can try to deliver drinking water, food and medicine to the buried people to maintain their lives.

Before the rescue operation, we should plan and step by step, and consider where to dig, where not to dig, where to use hoes and where to use sticks.

In the past, rescuers acted blindly, stepping on the roof above the buried person and crushing the buried person to death. Therefore, in the process of rescue, scientific analysis and action are needed to get good rescue effect, and blind action often causes new harm to the rescued object.

Rescue and nursing

First of all, the head of the buried person is exposed from the ruins, and the dust in the nose and mouth is removed to ensure smooth breathing. For those who are seriously injured and can't leave the burial site by themselves, try to carefully remove the buried objects on and around them, and then carry the buried people out of the ruins without forcibly dragging them.

For those who are hungry and cold, injured and suffocated, and buried for a long time, cover their eyes with dark cloth after being rescued to avoid strong light stimulation. According to the severity of the injury, the injured person shall be bandaged or sent to a medical point for emergency treatment.

Main points of shock absorption

Whether to run or hide during an earthquake, most experts in our country believe that it is a better way to avoid nearby during an earthquake and evacuate to a safe place quickly after the earthquake. Shock absorption should be chosen in a solid place indoors, under (next to) objects that can cover the body, which is easy to form a triangular space, a small place with support, and an open and safe place indoors.

The posture that the body should take:

Lie down, squat or sit down, try to curl up and lower your center of gravity.

Grab a solid object, such as a table leg.

Protect your head, neck and eyes, and cover your mouth and nose.

Avoid crowds, don't crowd around, and don't light open flames casually, because there may be flammable and explosive gases in the air.

School shock absorption

In class, under the command of the teacher, hold your head quickly, close your eyes and hide under the desk.

When you are in the playground or outdoors, you can squat down in place, protect your head with your hands, and pay attention to avoiding tall buildings or dangerous objects.

Don't go back to the classroom

Evacuation should be organized after the earthquake.

Never jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony

Classes should be held outdoors when necessary.

Family shock absorption

The earthquake warning time is short, and the indoor shock absorption is more real, and the triangular space formed after the collapse of indoor houses is often a relatively safe living place for people, which can be called shock absorption space. This mainly refers to the space formed by large collapsed bodies and supports.

Indoor triangular space is easy to form:

Under the edge of the kang, close to solid furniture;

Root and corner of interior wall;

Kitchen, bathroom, storage room and other small places.

Shock absorption in public places

Listen to the instructions of the field staff, don't panic, don't rush to the exit, avoid crowding, avoid crowds, and avoid being pushed to the wall or fence.

In theatres, gymnasiums, etc:

Squat down on the spot or under a row of chairs;

Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and electric fans;

Protect your head with a schoolbag, etc.

After the earthquake, listen to the command of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.

In shopping malls, bookstores, exhibitions, subways, etc.:

Choose solid counters and commodities (such as low furniture, etc.). ) or pillars, and squat down in the inner corner, and protect your head with your hands or other things; Avoid glass doors and windows, glass windows or counters; Avoid tall and unstable shelves or shelves with heavy objects and fragile items; Avoid tall or hanging objects, such as billboards and chandeliers.

In a moving electric (automobile) vehicle:

Grasp the handrail to avoid falling or bumping; Lower your center of gravity and hide near your seat.

Don't get off until the earthquake has passed.

Outdoor shock absorption

Field selection of outdoor shock absorber;

Squat or get down to avoid falling;

Don't run around and avoid crowded places;

Don't go back indoors casually.

Avoid tall buildings or structures:

Buildings, especially those with glass curtain walls;

Crossing bridges and overpasses;

Under tall chimneys and water towers.

Avoid dangerous objects, towering or hanging objects:

Transformer, telephone pole, street lamp, etc. ;

Billboards, cranes, etc.

Avoid other dangerous places:

Narrow streets;

Dangerous old houses, dangerous walls;

Under the parapet, high gate face and awning;

Bricks, wood and other things piled up.

How to save yourself after a strong earthquake

1, after the earthquake, you should actively participate in the rescue work, you can stick your ear on the wall and listen to whether there are survivors.

2. Expose the head of the injured person first and keep breathing smoothly. If suffocation occurs, give artificial respiration immediately.

3. Once buried, try to avoid unstable collapsed objects above your body and try to support the rubble with bricks and wooden sticks. To strengthen the environment.

The earthquake happened in an instant, so anyone should save himself before saving others. First save the easy, then save the difficult; First save near, then save far.

How to identify earthquake rumors

1. To correctly understand the actual level of earthquake prediction at home and abroad, the medium-and long-term predictions made by human beings have certain credibility at present, but the success rate of short-term and imminent predictions is still relatively low.

2. It needs to be clear that in China, the authority to issue earthquake prediction lies with the government, and no other unit or individual has the right to issue earthquake prediction news. Treat earthquake rumors, don't believe them, don't spread them, and report them in time.

3. Learn the common sense of earthquakes and eliminate the fear of earthquakes.

4. Don't believe in rumors and snap up blindly.

When a big earthquake comes, experts suggest that family members should master three principles:

Principle 1: Make the right choice according to local conditions. During the earthquake, everyone's environment and conditions are very different, and the way of shock absorption can't be the same, which needs specific analysis. These conditions include: whether to live in a bungalow or a building, whether the earthquake occurred during the day or at night, whether the house is strong, whether there is room for shock absorption indoors, how far away you are from the door, and whether it is open and safe outdoors.

Principle 2: act decisively and never hesitate. The success of the shock absorber is at a critical juncture, and we must not hesitate before and after. If you live in a bungalow, you should act decisively, or take refuge nearby, or go out in an emergency, and don't rush back and forth.

Principle 3: Eat your bread and taste your guts, and don't get sick. The ancients once recorded in the "Earthquake Records": "You can't get sick when you die, you have to wait for the earthquake to pass. Even if there is a nest, you can finish eating the eggs. " That is to say, when an earthquake happens, don't rush out of the house, but take the time to find a suitable damping place and take the form of squatting or sitting down until the earthquake passes, so that even if the house collapses, people can be safe and sound.

Three strategies for shock absorption of high-rise buildings

Experts suggest that in Beijing, a metropolis dominated by architecture, residents should consciously master some scientific and applicable earthquake prevention strategies.

Strategy 1: Stay calm during the earthquake and go outdoors after the earthquake. This is an international standard for earthquake prevention. Many earthquake examples at home and abroad show that people are most likely to be killed or injured when they enter or leave buildings in a short time. Therefore, experts remind that indoor shock absorption conditions are good, and indoor shock absorption must be selected first. If the building has poor earthquake resistance, try to run out of the room.

According to the relevant national standards, residential buildings in Beijing should have the ability to resist the damage of the 8-degree earthquake. Experts suggest that don't panic when an earthquake occurs, keep your vision open and mobile, and let the camera move. Especially don't stay in bed; Don't run to the balcony; Don't run to the corridor where there are many people; Don't jump off a building; Don't use the elevator. If there is an earthquake, you should leave the elevator as soon as possible. If the door won't open, hold your head down. In addition, it is necessary to immediately put out the fire and cut off the power supply to prevent burns, electric shocks and fires.

Strategy 2: The position of shock absorber is very important. If you live in a building shock absorber, you can judge the situation according to the building layout and indoor conditions and find a safe space to escape. It is best to find a place where a triangular space can be formed. It's safer to squat next to the heater, which is very important. The reticular structure and elasticity of metal pipes are not easy to be torn, and it is not easy to be thrown out even if there is a big earthquake. The heating pipe is well ventilated, which is not easy to cause suffocation; The water stored in the pipeline can also prolong the survival period. More importantly, trapped people can send information to the outside world by tapping the heating pipe, and the location of the heating near the external wall is conducive to getting help as soon as possible.

Hiding in a small room like kitchen and bathroom, pay special attention to stay away from stoves, gas pipes and fragile dishes. If the kitchen and bathroom are located in the corner of the building and the partition wall is thin-walled, don't choose it as the best location for shock absorption. In addition, don't get into cabinets or boxes, because once people get into them, they will immediately lose their mobility, their vision will be blocked, and their limbs will be tied, which not only misses the opportunity to escape, but also is not conducive to being rescued; Poor lying posture increases the plane area of human body, and the probability of being hit is five times greater than that of standing posture, making it difficult to maneuver.

Strategy 3: near water is not close to fire, but outside rather than inside. This is an important principle to ensure timely assistance from others in urban earthquakes. Stay away from gas stoves, gas pipelines and household appliances; Don't choose the internal position of the building, try to be close to the external wall, but don't hide under the window; Try to get close to the water source. Once trapped, try to contact the outside world. In addition to using a mobile phone, you can also use water pipes and radiators or turn on a flashlight. (Cai, Fu Yang)

Tips for family shock absorption

1. Take time to avoid danger urgently. If you feel that the shaking is very light, it means that the source is far away. Just hide under solid furniture. The shaking process from the beginning to the end of a major earthquake takes only ten seconds to dozens of seconds, so it is most important to seize the time to prevent earthquakes, so don't delay the time.

2. Choose a suitable shockproof space. The safer indoor earthquake-proof space is: the root and corner of the load-bearing wall; There are water pipes and warm air pipes. The most unfavorable places for shock absorption in the house are: unsupported beds; Under the ceiling and chandelier; On the floor without support around; Next to the glass (including the mirror) and the big window.

3. Do a good job of self-protection. First of all, you should be calm. After choosing the shelter, you should squat or sit down, face down and rest with your forehead on your arm. Or grab a solid object around you, such as a table leg, to avoid falling down during an earthquake or being injured due to out-of-control displacement of the body; Protect your head and neck, bow your head, and protect your head or back neck with your hands; Protect your eyes, lower your head and close your eyes to prevent foreign body injury; Protect your mouth and nose. If possible, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to prevent dust and toxic gases.

10 earthquake notes

1. For the personal safety of yourself and your family, please hide under solid furniture such as tables.

The shaking time is about 1 min. This is the first thing that should be considered is the personal safety of yourself and your family. First, hide under a solid table with a low center of gravity and hold the legs tightly. In places where there is no table to hide, protect your head with cushions and other things anyway.

2. Turn off the fire immediately when shaking, and put out the fire immediately in case of fire.

When there is a big earthquake, there will also be situations where you can't rely on fire engines to put out the fire. Therefore, the efforts of each of us to turn off the fire is an important factor in whether the earthquake disaster can be controlled to a minimum.

Get into the habit of turning off even a small earthquake.

In order to prevent the fire from causing great disaster, it is self-evident that it is extremely important for the family to help each other and put out the fire early.

During an earthquake, there are three opportunities to put out the fire:

The first chance is that a big earthquake occurs before a small one.

At the moment when they felt the small shaking, they immediately greeted: "Earthquake! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the heating stove, gas stove, etc.

A second chance after the earthquake stopped.

Turn off the fire as soon as there is a big shake, and the kettle on the gas stove and heating stove will slide down, which is very dangerous.

When the shaking stopped, he shouted again, "Turn off the fire! Turn off the fire! " Turn off the fire.

The third chance was after the fire.

Even if there is a fire, it can be put out within 1-2 minutes. In order to put out the fire quickly, always put the fire extinguisher and bucket near the fire point.

Don't panic and run outside.

After the earthquake, running out in a panic, broken glass, roof tiles, billboards, etc. are very dangerous. Fall down and hit you. In addition, cement prefabricated walls and vending machines are also in danger of collapse. Don't go near these objects.

4. Open the door and ensure the exit.

Houses with reinforced concrete structures, etc. Has been locked in the house because of the dislocation of doors and windows caused by earthquake shaking. Please open the door and ensure the exit.

Usually, you should think about how to escape if you are locked in the house, and prepare ladders and ropes.

5. In outdoor situations, protect your head and avoid dangerous places.

When the earth shakes violently and stands unsteadily, people will have the psychology of leaning over and grasping something. Most of the doorposts and walls around you will be the objects of support. However, these seemingly solid things are actually dangerous.

During the undersea earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture 1987, Japan, many people were killed or injured due to the collapse of precast concrete walls and doorposts. Be sure not to get close to cement precast slab walls, doorposts, etc.

In busy streets and buildings, the most dangerous thing is that things like glass windows and billboards fall and hurt people. Pay attention to protect your head with your hands or handbags.

In addition, pay attention to the situation that the vending machine falls over and hurts people.

In the building area, according to the situation, it is safer to enter the building to avoid.

6. In department stores and theaters, follow the instructions of the staff.

In places where there are many people in department stores and underground streets, the most terrible thing is chaos. Please follow the instructions of the store staff and security guards.

As far as earthquakes are concerned, it is said that underground streets are relatively safe. Even if there is a power failure, the emergency lighting will come on immediately. Please take action calmly.

In case of fire, it will be filled with smoke immediately. Take refuge in a low body posture and don't smoke at all.

If you take the elevator

In case of an earthquake or fire, you can't use the elevator. In case there is an earthquake when you take the elevator, please press all the buttons on each floor on the operation panel. Once stopped, leave the elevator quickly and take refuge after confirming safety.

Elevators in high-rise buildings and recent buildings are equipped with devices to control operation. When an earthquake happens, it will automatically stop at the nearest floor.

If you are locked in the elevator, please contact the management room for help through the dedicated telephone in the elevator.

7. The car is parked on the side of the road, and driving is prohibited in the controlled area.

In the event of a major earthquake, the car will be like a flat tire, unable to grasp the steering wheel and difficult to drive. You must pay full attention to avoid the intersection and park your car on the side of the road. In order not to hinder the passage of evacuees and emergency vehicles, we should give way to the middle part of the road.

Most roads in the urban area will be completely closed. Pay full attention to car radio broadcasting. If there is a policeman nearby, you should follow his instructions.

When you need to take refuge, in order not to get involved in the fire, please close the window, put the car keys in the car, don't lock the door, and act with the local people.

8. Be sure to pay attention to landslides, falling rocks or tsunamis.

On slopes and steep slopes, there is danger of landslides and falling rocks, so you should take refuge in a safe place quickly.

On the coast, there is a danger of encountering a tsunami. If you are aware of an earthquake or issue a tsunami warning, please pay attention to the information on radio and TV and take refuge in a safe place quickly.

9. Walk when taking refuge, and take as few personal belongings as possible.

When the fire caused by the earthquake spreads and burns, and life and personal safety are in danger, take refuge measures. In principle, people's disaster prevention organizations, streets, etc. You should take refuge on foot under the leadership of the person in charge and the police, and carry as few items as possible. Never take refuge by car or bike.

The cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable for patients to take refuge. Usually, neighbors need to agree on the way to take refuge in advance.

10. Don't listen to rumors and act rashly.

In the event of a major earthquake, people are easily shaken psychologically. In order to prevent confusion, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly based on correct information.

Get correct information from portable radios, etc. Trust the information obtained directly from the government, police and fire prevention agencies, and never believe irresponsible gossip, let alone make a move.

The usual preparatory work

1. Are the security measures in your house foolproof?

The usual preparation work is the basis of keeping the victims to a minimum.

Do a good job in fixing large wardrobes, sideboards, kitchens and refrigerators to prevent dumping.

Stick transparent film or adhesive tape on the glass of sideboards, kitchens, windows, etc. To prevent the glass from splashing around when it is broken.

In order to prevent the cupboard door from opening due to earthquake shaking and the contents from falling out, hinges are installed on the cupboard door and closet door to fix it.

Don't put TV sets, vases, etc. In a higher place.

In order to prevent the glass fragments scattered on the ground from hurting people, thick slippers are usually prepared.

Pay attention to the placement of furniture to ensure a safe space.

Pay full attention to the management and storage of fire-fighting appliances and dangerous goods such as kerosene heaters.

Strengthen the cement precast slab wall to make it strong and not easy to collapse.

2. Are the emergency supplies ready?

(1) drinking water (2) food, baby milk powder (3) first-aid medicine (4) portable radio, flashlight, dry battery (5) cash, valuables (6) underwear, towels, toilet paper, etc.

3. From peacetime, establish a cooperative system of neighborhood mutual assistance.

When a big earthquake happens, it can be expected that it will cause great disasters on a large scale. In this case, it is impossible for fire engines and ambulances to be on call. Therefore, it is necessary to communicate with local residents through streets and other organizations in peacetime, and establish a system of mutual assistance and cooperation to deal with fires and wounded people.

Generally speaking, once something happens, neighbors should discuss the system of mutual assistance and cooperation.

Actively participate in civil disaster prevention organizations.

Actively participate in disaster prevention training.

Emergency preparedness for imminent earthquake

In the published imminent earthquake prediction of destructive earthquakes