A brief introduction to the origin of March 3 of Zhuang nationality

The origin and custom of March 3 rd Every year on the third day of the third lunar month (hereinafter referred to as "March 3 rd"), spring returns to the earth and the spring sun sprouts. In some areas of China, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities celebrate this traditional festival in various forms. March 3rd originated from the "Shangsi Festival" in ancient China (known as Shangsi Festival on the first day of the third month of the ancient lunar calendar, also known as Xiuzhe Festival), which was a festival for Chinese people in the Zhou Dynasty to pray for blessings. The original intention of Shangsi Festival is a custom activity of proposing marriage and seeking fertility based on witchcraft belief, and later it evolved into a song festival of men and women falling in love in ancient China. In the Han Dynasty, thinking in March was designated as a festival. After Wei Dynasty, Shangsi was officially designated as the third day of March in the summer calendar, that is, Spring Wedge, as an important festival in the middle of each year. In the Jin Dynasty, thinking and cultivating wisdom has evolved into an entertainment festival of spring outing and waterside banquet. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the spring outing of Shangsi Festival gradually gave way to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the wedge game was not limited to March 3rd. On March 3rd in Guangxi, some places are also called "March 3rd Song Festival", which is a traditional song festival of Zhuang people. In some places, there are ancestral graves and traditional festivals to visit graves and worship mountains, with different styles, origins and customs.

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There are several legends about the origin of the Zhuang people's "March 3" song meeting (or song meeting): first, it is said that singing can entertain the gods, eliminate disasters and solve problems, and the weather is good, and later it developed into a regular March 3 song meeting. Second, a long time ago, there was a pair of young men and women who loved each other since childhood. They are very good at singing folk songs, and their love is expressed by folk songs. However, due to family opposition, the two could not get married, so they both fell in love. In order to commemorate this loyal couple, young people gather to sing folk songs every year on the day of their double suicide, and gradually formed the March 3 rd Song Festival. Third, in the Tang Dynasty, a fairy named Liu Sanjie sang folk songs to praise labor and love and exposed the sins of the rich. As a result, the rich people held a grudge, and when she went up the mountain to cut firewood, she sent someone to cut off the vines, causing Third Sister to fall to the mountain and die. In order to commemorate this fairy, later generations sang folk songs for three days and three nights on the third day of the third lunar month, that is, the day when Third Sister died, and the song meeting was formed. Fourth, a family in ancient times had three beautiful daughters, and their parents didn't like it when they came to propose marriage. Later, my father came up with an idea-let the descendants who proposed to me sing on the spot, and whoever sings best will marry a beautiful daughter. As a result, all three daughters found suitable husbands through singing. Since then, singing has become a form of male courtship and has developed into a market. Although these legends are not recorded in the official history, they conform to historical materialism.

In the traditional March 3rd Song Festival, different forms of Song Festival were held all over the world. Some people hold songs on the slopes of caves. Some set up karaoke bars at the head of the village to meet singers. Some people hold songs on roads and in the countryside. Around Xu Ge, vendors gather and folk trade is active. Thousands of men, women and children came from dozens of miles away in Fiona Fang to attend a larger concert, with a sea of people, singing one after another and being very lively. According to preliminary statistics, among the 642 song festivals in the whole region, 96 took March 3 as the song festival day, accounting for 14%. It is distributed in 22 places in Donglan, 20 places in Wuming County, 0/9 places in Du 'an/KLOC, 7 places in Xincheng, 6 places in Mashan and Longzhou, and 5 places in Bama. There are few in western Guangxi and only two in Jingxi County. On March 3rd, the traditional famous song festivals include Wuming County, Ningwu and Lu Xiao in Yang Na, Sanka 'ao in Donglan, Yongzhou in Mashan, Panyang River in Bama, Huadong in Jingxi, Mianshan in Du 'an and Ji Fa, Rongshui Sanfang in March 3rd, Sanfeng in Xincheng, Xiajian in Yishan and Yufeng Mountain in Liuzhou. There are competition songs and appreciation songs at the traditional song meeting; There are also young men and women who make friends with songs, touch eggs, talk about love, give each other tokens and make love with things. In addition, there are entertainment activities such as throwing hydrangeas, touching eggs and performing Zhuang opera, which are spent by men, women and children in a lively and extraordinary festive atmosphere.

Some contemporary songs on March 3rd are held regularly by the government every year. For example, Nanning International Folk Song Art Festival, Wuming, Bama, Long 'an, Huanjiang, Liujiang and other counties hold song concerts or the Zhuang March 3 Tourism Festival every year. For example, since 1985, Wuming County has held the Songzhuang Festival on March 3rd every year, and its activities include performances and competitions of thousands of bamboo poles, the 3rd Guangxi Song King Competition, national sports competitions, cultural performances in the square, tourism and food festivals, etc. Another example is Shanglin County, which has successfully held the 6th "Shimen Dragon Mother Festival" on March 3rd since 2006. In addition to the official camp, more people spontaneously organized the March 3rd Folk Song Festival. Such as Yashan Scenic Spot in Liucheng County, Wudeng Village in Lipu County, Poxin Village in Paoli Township of Fengshan County, Balong Village in Bai Le Village of Changzhou Township, Fangcun Village in Beijing Township of Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Dushi Village in Pingshan Town of Luzhai County, etc., the March 3 rd Song Festival is not only held in Guangxi, but also in other places. Such as Beijing and Shanghai ... >>

What is the origin and custom of March 3? March 3rd is a traditional festival for many ethnic minorities in China, which falls on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. In ancient times, it was called Shangsi Festival, which was a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, March 3rd is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; I was born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3, which was followed by later generations, thus becoming a festival for Han people to drink by the water and have a spring outing in the suburbs. The third day of the third lunar month is also the birthday of the Taoist immortal Zhenwu Emperor. Zhenwu Emperor's full name is "Beizhen Naive Takeda Xuan Emperor", also known as Tian Xuan God, Xuanwu, Zhenwu Zhenjun. Born in the ancient Xuanyuan world, Huali March 3rd. Many experts suggested that "China Christmas" should be held on March 3rd and the fourth day of Emperor Xuanyuan's birthday to enhance national cohesion. [ 1]

March 3rd is also a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality. Zhuang people call it "lying on the slope" or "lying on the slope". The original intention is to sing in the field outside the cave, so it is also called "Gewei Festival". It is also called "Song Xianhui" because it is also to commemorate Sanjie Liu.

"March 3rd" is one of the major festivals of Zhuang nationality and the main manifestation of traditional Yue culture, which is collectively called "March 3rd" song meeting. At present, six "March 3rd" song concerts and Wuming Luoyue Cultural Tourism Festival have been held in Wuming County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Beside Ge Wei, vendors gather and folk trade is active. The people nearby provided accommodation for those who came to arrest Ge Wei, and they were warmly received whether they knew him or not. A large-scale song concert was attended by dozens of young men and women in Fiona Fang, with a sea of people and songs, which was really lively. Qiao Ye has always been a big song fair in Tianyang County. People go to song parties to compete and enjoy songs; Young men and women sing, and if they hit it off with each other, they give each other tokens as tokens of their love. In addition, there are interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching eggs.

On the third day of the third lunar month, every Zhuang family living in western Guangxi cooks red, yellow, blue and purple rice with light green maple leaves and red bluegrass. People put maple leaves on the lintel and around the house, set up tents at the end of the village, and put colorful rice and other offerings under the tents. Men, women and children sing around the tent and catch up with the concert, and so do the old people.

There are several historical stories about the origin of March 3 of the Zhuang nationality:

The Myth Story of Zhuang Nationality —— Digging the Tomb (Primitive Dragon Mother Culture in Daming Mountain)

According to legend, in ancient times, there was an old woman who had no children and later saved an injured snake. The little snake refused to leave after being injured, so the old woman said to the little snake that people are different from animals. We have no tail. If you want to be with me, you must abandon your tail. Later, the old woman cut a small piece of the snake's tail, and the snake's tail became shorter, so people called the snake "Tecai", which means male in Zhuang language and short tail in Zhuang language, so people called the old woman "Maocai", which is the mother of Zhuang language. From then on, Michaelis raised him as his son. Now there is a related custom of Zhuang nationality, that is, pulling a few hairs from the tail of a newly bought chicken and duckling, which means to get rid of the wildness of an animal like this old woman and become a member of the human family. In fact, this custom and legend reflects the ancient memory of ancient humans domesticating animals from the wild to their homes. Tailless also reflects the evolution of human beings from primitive people to civilized people.

Later, the old woman died of old age. After the neighbors put the old woman in the grave, they said to the little snake, dig, dig She has always regarded you as her own. When she leaves, see how you can be filial to her. Little snake seemed to understand people's words and blinked. Suddenly, there was a strong wind, and a gust of wind swept the old woman's coffin and little snake to the highest peak of Daming Mountain. At that time, it was around March 3, and then on March 3 every year, there would be extreme weather, heavy rain or hail in Daming Mountain area, and local people thought it was specially dug to visit his mother.

To celebrate the great quality of digging filial piety, people dug a temple for the old woman. In order to show respect, people call it "Dapo Temple" or "Laopo Temple" in Zhuang language, and "Dragon Mother Temple" in Chinese. The local Zhuang people also began to worship snakes, and stayed away from them, avoiding killing and eating them. With the cultural spread and influence of Luoyue nationality, the ancestor of Zhuang nationality, the shape of snake was later integrated into the shape of totem dragon in China, so Tedig later became the incarnation of dragon and was upgraded to the original dragon, so Tedig was also called tail-digging dragon. Daming Mountain has become a natural giant sacred grave and a belief in the hearts of Zhuang people in ancient times. I believe that when people die, the soul will fly back to Daming Mountain. So, Daming ... >>

The Origin and Customs of March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality —— March 3rd and Gexu

Traditional folk songs. Zhuang language is also called "March 3rd", "Xu Ge Festival" and "Xu Ge", as well as "Wobupo" and "Shuanglong Cave". It means a song sung outside a field or cave. Divided into day songs and night songs. Japanese song clubs are in the wild, mainly relying on song selection; The night songs in the village mainly sing production songs, seasonal songs, vegetable songs and historical songs. In addition to the third day of the third lunar month, the Spring Festival, the eighth day of April, the Mid-Autumn Festival, weddings, children's full moons, housewarming and other seasons can all form song parties. Even when Song meets his opponent on the road, he can form a temporary Song Hui. There are many legends about its origin. First, Sanjie Liu invented folk songs, and everyone rushed to sing them, which gradually evolved into a song club; One is to entertain gods, eliminate disasters and drive away epidemics; One said it was in memory of a loyal couple. Before Ge Wei Festival, people should prepare colorful rice and eggs, and girls should make hydrangeas. On Song Fair Day, boys and girls all put on holiday costumes. Men carry gifts and women carry hydrangeas in droves. Some people walked around the concert for a week with the statue of Sanjie Liu before they started singing. Some girls set up colorful embroidered sheds, and when the boys arrived, they sang songs and judged each other's character and talent. Some men and women are paired, and the girl throws the hydrangea to the right person. If the other person likes it, she will tie a gift on the hydrangea and throw it back to the woman. Some songs have the custom of touching eggs: the young man touches the eggs in the girl's hand with his own eggs. If the girl is willing to be friends with him, let him touch half the eggs, if not, hold them. In addition, Village A sends colored balls to Village B, and a folk song competition is held when the balls are returned. If village B loses, the colored ball is not allowed to be returned, and the game will continue next year until it wins. At present, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has designated the third day of the third lunar month as Songzhuang Festival, and it has gradually developed into the "March 3rd" culture and art festival. 1989 The third "March 3rd" Guangxi Culture and Art Festival was held in Guilin, which combined cultural and economic exchanges with tourism and achieved good results.

What is the origin of March 3rd in Guangxi? Legend of the origin of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi on March 3

When it comes to the custom of March 3 of Zhuang nationality, many people only know how to talk about love with songs. In fact, there are many customs of the Zhuang people on March 3rd, such as grabbing fireworks, throwing hydrangeas, eating colorful sticky rice boards and so on, which are also very interesting holiday activities. The following is the custom of March 3rd of Zhuang nationality collected by China fans. Welcome to read the reference!

The origin of March 3 of Zhuang nationality

The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, commonly known as "March 3", is the day when the Zhuang people hold a song party. Therefore, it is also called Gepo Festival (Song and Dance Festival).

"Xu Ge" is a Chinese name given by foreigners to the Zhuang nationality, and the Zhuang language is called "Huanlongdong", which means a song sung in the field; Some places are called "Huanwo Dare", which is a song sung outside the cave. Because in the past, the Zhuang people rarely built temples, and the gods were placed in caves. The cave is a sacred place, and it must be solemn. Only outside the cave can you sing freely.

The lyrics of the folk song "Now Guangxi has become an ocean of songs, all handed down by Third Sister" circulating in Guangxi show that the origin of Zhuang Gewei Festival is closely related to the singer Liu Sanjie.

It is said that Sanjie Liu was born in a fisherman's family in Yishan, Guangxi in the Tang Dynasty. I love to sing folk songs since I was a child. When I grow up, I look beautiful and export them into songs. There is a rich man named Mo Huairen nearby. He wants to rob Third Sister Liu to marry him. Third Sister Liu vowed to die, and Mo Huairen threw Third Sister Liu into the river. Sanjie Liu drifted to Longzhou along the river. Fortunately, she was rescued and lived at the foot of Yufeng Mountain. The villagers rushed to learn songs when they heard the news. Later, she married a young hunter and has been preaching songs here. When Mo Huairen learned about it, he colluded with the government and threw Liu Sanjie and his wife into the Xiaolongtan at the foot of Yufeng Mountain. At midnight, the moon and stars are scarce. When the villagers fished them out, there was a sudden breeze. I saw Sanjie Liu and the young hunter riding on the back of a fish, singing and flying away. From then on, people said that Sanjie Liu became an immortal, so they called Sanjie Liu a singer. In order to commemorate this singer, later generations sang folk songs for three days and three nights on the third day of the third lunar month. This day was the day when Liu Sanjie became immortal, and the song fair was thus formed.

According to records, Gewei Festival has a history of thousands of years. It is recorded in The Jade Ring of Taiping written by the Song people that Zhuang people "both men and women are dressed in costumes" ... gathering to make songs ". After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the development of Zhuang folk songs was particularly prominent, and song festivals were very popular. In the Qing Dynasty, a large-scale "song market" was formed where hundreds or even thousands of people gathered to sing.

During each concert, young men and women put on festive costumes and gathered in Shan Ye or on bamboo forests and grassy slopes to improvise duets and answer questions from each other. In the song market, the industrious and intelligent Zhuang people created colorful folk songs, which made this traditional national festival full of charming charm.

March 3, the 30-word March 3, was called Shangsi Festival in ancient times and was a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, March 3rd is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; I was born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3, which was followed by later generations, thus becoming a festival for drinking and spring outing at the water's edge in the suburbs. The third day of the third lunar month is also the birthday of the Taoist immortal Zhenwu Emperor. Zhenwu Emperor's full name is "Beizhen Naive Takeda Xuan Emperor", also known as Tian Xuan God, Xuanwu, Zhenwu Zhenjun. Born in the ancient Xuanyuan era, on the third day of the third lunar month.

March 3rd is a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality and the oldest Valentine's Day of Zhuang nationality. In ancient Zhuang villages (including ethnic groups in Zhuang areas influenced by Zhuang culture), young girls compete to sing and throw hydrangeas, and "folk songs convey their feelings, and hydrangeas convey their feelings". The Zhuang nationality is also called "Wobupo" or "Wopo", which originally meant to sing in the fields outside the Dong nationality, so it is also called "Gewei Festival" and "Gexian Festival" to commemorate it.

March 3rd is a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality. Zhuang people call it "Wobu Po" or "Wopo Po", which means singing in the fields outside the country, so it is also called "Gewei Festival". In memory of Sanjie Liu, it is also called "Song Fairy Club". There are many touching legends about its origin.

There was a pair of lovers in ancient times who often sang folk songs to express their love. However, due to the shackles of feudal ethics, the two could not get married, so they both fell in love. People sang in memory of the couple on March 3rd.

The most popular legend is about Liu Sanjie: Zhuang singer Liu Sanjie often praises labor and love with folk songs and exposes the sins of the rich. On the third day of March one year, when Sanjie Liu was chopping wood on the mountain, the rich man sent someone to cut off the vines, causing her to fall off the cliff and die. In order to commemorate the singer, later generations gathered to sing on this day, which lasted for three days and three nights, and the song meeting was formed.

These legends are hard to verify now, but the book Taiping Universe written by Song people records: "A strong man is familiar with the valley, and he chooses a day to worship the gods, and men and women will sing songs at the grand event." This shows that the song fair was also very prosperous at that time.

After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the development of Zhuang folk songs was particularly prominent, and the song club became a place for cultural entertainment and romance between men and women, and there were games of throwing hydrangeas. After the woman threw the hydrangea to her beloved man, they both quit the music scene and gave each other tokens of love. In the Qing dynasty, a large-scale activity was formed, with thousands of people participating. 1934 The Survey of Counties in Guangxi recorded that there were 26 counties in Guangxi at that time, almost all over Guangxi.

The place where the Zhuang people sing is called Ge Ping, and the Zhuang language is called "Huanlong Cave". It means singing in the field, which is also called "Huanwo Dare", that is, singing outside the cave. During the festival, people cook and dye glutinous rice with maple leaves, yellow flowers and March flowers as a memorial to Liu Sanjie and eat it by themselves. It is said that eating this can flourish like flowers and trees.

The song market of Zhuang nationality is the crystallization of the traditional culture of Zhuang nationality, which was formed in the long-term historical process. There are many touching legends about its origin. Among them, the most popular story is "singing to choose a husband". Legend has it that a long time ago, the daughter of a Zhuang singer was beautiful and moving, and her singing was euphemistic and crisp. The singer is bent on choosing a young man with outstanding talent and distinctive personality for his daughter as a son-in-law. The news spread like wildfire, and young men came to participate in the competition. The loser naturally left, and a young man with the best talent stayed and became relatives with the singer's daughter. Their union was told as a much-told story. Since then, young men and women have used songs to express their feelings and choose their spouses. It formed a Song market.

The origin of singing folk songs on March 3rd;

March 3rd Song Festival is a traditional festival of Zhuang nationality. Also known as the March Song Festival. Guangxi is known as the "sea of songs", and the Zhuang people have several fixed festivals every year.

* * * folk songs, among which the third day of the third lunar month is grand. On this day, every household cooks colorful glutinous rice and dyes eggs to celebrate.

Festivals, some last for two or three days. There are specific venues for local song concerts. Generally, it is a slope. Some use bamboo and cloth.

Ma Cheng set up a karaoke room to receive singers from other villages. The participants are mainly unmarried young men and women, and the elderly and children also come to entertain. Zaige

Around the market, vendors gather and folk trade is active. Thousands of men, women and children traveled thousands of miles to Fiona Fang for a bigger concert.

There was a sea of people, singing one after another, and it was very lively. Famous song concerts include Panyang River in Bama and Mianshan Mountain in Du 'an.

Qiao Ye in Tian Yang, Yang Yan in Tiandong, Xiajian in Yishan and Yufeng Mountain in Liuzhou. People go to song parties to compete and enjoy songs;

There is a song friendship between young men and women, and people who love each other will give each other tokens as tokens of love. In addition, there are throwing hydrangeas, touching eggs and pretending to be strong.

Play and other recreational activities. The Song Festival is not only a grand gathering of national culture, but also a grand gathering of national economic exchanges. In order to carry forward the national culture,

1984, the people of the autonomous region organized the "March 3" song meeting, and singers from all over Guangxi gathered in Nanning.

Brothers, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and foreign friends also come for sightseeing, which is unprecedented. 1985, People of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region * * *

Designate "March 3rd" as a culture and art festival.

Statement 2:

The third day of the third lunar month is a traditional festival in China, which is closely related to Shangsi Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day Festival and Walking Festival. In southwest minority areas, it is also an important song and dance festival, of which Zhuang is the most important. Because the main activity of this day is singing, it is also called "Gewei Festival" and "Gepo Festival", which is called "Gewei Festival" for short. There are many legends about the origin of March 3 in Zhuang nationality. Some say that a young man and a young woman sang folk songs to express their love, but they failed to combine because of the shackles of feudal ethics, and they both fell in love with each other. The young people of later generations formed a song meeting to commemorate them. Legend has it that Liu Sanjie is the most popular one: in the south, Liu Sanqun sings very well and is regarded as a fairy. Rich people hate her exposing her crimes with folk songs. When she went up the mountain to cut firewood, she sent someone to cut off the vines, causing Third Sister to fall into the valley and die. Later generations sang for three days and nights on the third day of March to commemorate the fairy. The custom that Zhuang people can sing and dance well is recorded in Taiping Universe in the Song Dynasty. The place where the Zhuang people sing is called Ge Ping, and the Zhuang language is called "Huanlong Cave". It means singing in the field, which is also called "Huanwo Dare", that is, singing outside the cave. During the festival, people cook and dye glutinous rice with maple leaves, yellow flowers and March flowers as a memorial to Liu Sanjie and eat it by themselves. It is said that eating this can flourish like flowers and trees. When singing, men and women are in small groups. After the two sides choose, they begin to sing. Most of the lyrics are love songs, but they are extremely extensive from shallow to deep. They sang real life, historical legends and so on in the question and answer of "Talking about Love". Most of his lyrics were improvised in the old days. Now some people use the inheritance of lyrics. The tune is simple and repetitive, but elegant and melodious. This kind of duet often starts at night and lasts until dawn, and some people sing it day and night. In the song fair, young men and women also have customs such as touching eggs and throwing hydrangeas. At present, the March 3rd activities of the Zhuang nationality are still very popular, with * * *, and more spontaneous among the people. Now the scale is bigger than before, people are like the sea, songs are like the tide, and it is spectacular.

On March 3, the Zhuang people rushed to the song festival, set up a song shed and held a song festival. Young men and women sing, touch eggs and throw hydrangeas, and talk about love.

What are the customs of the Zhuang nationality on March 3?