The weather near Dongpo

Besides Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty, there were Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty. But except Wang Anshi, Su Shi and other five people belong to the same school. Needless to say, Ouyang Xiu is Ceng Gong's teacher and Su Shi's examiner and in-laws. Wang Anshi had a good relationship with Ouyang Xiu at first, which was recommended by Ouyang Xiu. Later, due to different political views, Wang Anshi parted ways with others. Especially Su Shi and Wang Anshi, their relationship is full of twists and turns. Su Shi is the first person in the system examination, and the first person since the Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi was the top scholar at the age of 2 1, but he was ranked fourth because of his sharp words. Both are rare talents. During the period, Wang Anshi reformed Xiang, but Su Shi strongly opposed it and was relegated because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi was demoted, Sima Guang was the prime minister, and Su Shi rose to the peak. However, after seeing Sima Guang's crazy suppression of Wang Anshi, Su Shi sympathized with Wang Anshi and went to visit him. Wang Anshi went to meet him personally. As a result, Su Shi was hit by the old party and was forced to go out again. From the initial mutual appreciation, the two men became hostile to each other because of political reform, and finally turned against each other. In particular, Su Shi accidentally saw Wang Anshi's six-character lotus poems and admired Wang Anshi. Today's story happened under this background and was closely related to it, which lasted for nearly 40 years. At the age of 40, Wang Anshi systematically put forward his own reform ideas based on his local experience, but they were not accepted by Song Renzong at that time. Therefore, Wang Anshi returned to his hometown in Jiangning on the grounds that his mother was ill. Until the Song Shenzong period, Wang Anshi was entrusted with an important task, so he returned to the capital of song dynasty. Taiyi Palace is a place for royal sacrifices and is often presided over by important officials. So Wang Anshi often comes to Taiyi Palace and writes several six-character poems. 1. "Two Poems in the First Wall of Xitai Palace" Wang Song Anshi willow leaves are blue and black, and the lotus flowers are red in the sunset. Thirty-six vicious spring waters, Baishi wants to see Jiangnan. The first two buildings of this six-character poem, such as "an old vine, a faint crow, a small bridge and a flowing family", are all piled up with scenery, but they are fresh and elegant. Judging from songs, lotus flowers and springs, it should be late spring and early summer. From this, the author thought of Jiangnan's home. Thirty-six vicious in Yangzhou, and Wang Anshi's home in Jiangning, separated by a river. But the sentence "Baishi wants to see Jiangnan" is very touching, but it reveals a deep homesickness. 2. "Two Poems on the Wall of a Palace in Xitai" Thirty years ago, Wang Song Anshi was here, and his father and brother held me. Today, I am back in Bai Shou again. If I want to find the past, I will get lost. This poem is a footnote to the previous one. These two poems were written before Wang Anshi became prime minister in 1069. More than 30 years ago, 1037, Wang Anshi and his younger brother, 16 years old, followed their father to Beijing, met Ceng Gong and Ouyang Xiu, and had been here before. Nowadays, the young man has become a bald old man, and the traces of the past have completely disappeared, which makes people confused. This is not only the confusion of the present scenery, but also the confusion of the future political future. It can be seen that he was not the prime minister at that time. 3. "Gongyilou, Xitai" Wang Song Anshi grass is full of flowers, and the waterside willows are oblique. Smoke rises alone at dusk, and I don't know who the fishing net is. After writing the first two songs, Wang Anshi came to the West Taiyi Palace in late summer and early autumn. At this time, the lotus in summer has begun to wither and the willows are swaying. As the sun sets, a wisp of smoke and a pair of fishing nets present a depressing atmosphere. This poem, because of its unique style and classic technique, was widely praised by later generations, and even considered as the finale of the Song Dynasty. ""This is a masterpiece, and Gong Jing should take these two poems as one volume. These three poems were written by Wang Anshi when he was about 48 years old. At this time, Su Shi, 3 1 year-old, was worried about his father. I returned to Beijing soon, just in time for Wang Anshi to understand politics and start political reform. Because of his opposition to political reform, Su Shi immediately got into trouble and was finally expelled from Beijing. However, in the Wutai poetry case, due to the protection of Wang Anshi, the fatal disaster was avoided. 15 years later, Wang Anshi resigned and returned to his hometown in Jiangning because his son died and his political reform was distorted. After the new emperor ascended the throne, Sima Guang became prime minister, and all the new laws were abolished. When Su Shi transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou, and passed through Jiangning, he came to visit Wang Anshi specially, and they sang poems together to enhance understanding and bury the hatchet. The following year, Wang Anshi died. Su Dongpo was reactivated and went to Beijing to be an official in Ren Zhongshu, knowing the imperial edict. Once I came to the West Taiyi Palace and came across two poems by Wang Anshi. Especially before the first song, I pondered for a long time and finally said, this old wild fox will do. This evaluation highly recognized Wang Anshi's "deviant, sophisticated and capable", and also confirmed his understanding of Wang Anshi's "good and evil" wizards. After that, Su Shi wrote Two Old Poems by Wang Xiou. The early autumn is beautiful, and the rain and wind are getting clearer and clearer. From now on, it's the sword. Who will send me Chi Nan? But if there is a bottle in the middle, there is no need to go west to the tomb. I have heard the story of Wuyi Lane, and now I am addicted to smoking. The first poem is in memory of Wang Anshi. When Su Shi visited Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi once advised him to try to get a house with three acres of land. Now the sun is shining and the weather is fine. But the person who advised me to return to farming left, feeling very sad. The second poem still expresses Wang Anshi's point of view: Why do you have to leave a name in history? Look at the hole in Wang Xie Wuyi Lane, which is already covered with weeds. There are both criticisms and regrets. After Su Shi returned to Beijing, he also presided over an examination, and Huang Tingjian, Chao and other "Su Men" disciples were promoted. Huang Tingjian and Zhang Lei also followed Su Shi to the West Taiyi Palace. In the face of this situation, the two are also deeply touched. So, everyone wrote a peace poem, and Huang Tingjian wrote four more, which shows the deep feelings. First of all, I attach this poem for your appreciation. 1. "Two Poems on the Palace Wall of Wang Xi Taiyi" Song and Huang Tingjian cried, and the rain came to fight ants. It's really not safe. The north of the world is regarded as the south. Lotus fragrance in the evening breeze pool, and Sophora japonica in the morning palace shadow the west. Dreaming under the white sky, the green door is purple and covered with dust. 2. "There are two more sentences about the old man in the middle of the mountain." Huang Song listened to the short life of the sword and succeeded in dreaming. Cao Xuan might as well change his mind, and his poetics will eventually approach Nan Zhou. Soup is better than soup, and Yang Le will eventually be ashamed of Brazil. If you want to ask the old man where to go, there is no way to get lost in the emperor's hometown. 3. "He Zizhan Xi Gong Yi Ci Two Poems" Zhang Song Leitai saved the world, and the temple was old every year. Where the crimson festival is neon, the pine pavilion and jade seat are bleak. Jade grain recommends morning wine, which is fragrant when the wind is still and the night is fragrant. The phoenix blows the pipe and cuts the solitary bamboo, and the strings play Xiaoxiang.