What are the hazards of strong convective weather? How to make a good meteorological plan

Hazards: Severe convective weather disasters can be generally divided into wind disasters, waterlogging disasters and hail disasters. When severe convective weather occurs, several disasters often occur at the same time, which has a great impact on the national economy and people's livelihood and agricultural production. Plan: 1. It is very important to pay attention to the temperature changes in the lower atmosphere. The temperature change in the troposphere is very important. Strong convective weather will make the temperature of the lower atmosphere rise or fall sharply, forming a strong gust. Therefore, the accurate forecast of windy weather should always pay attention to the change of temperature to see if the degree of change can produce windy conditions. For example, see if there is warm advection from 700 hectopascals to the ground. Whether there is cold advection above 700 HPA. 2. Attention should be paid to the forcing effect of heat source on the underlying surface in the severe convective gale weather forecast. At night, cyclones moving to the sea surface are easy to cause strong convection; Cyclones that return to land in the afternoon are also prone to strong convection. Therefore, the forecast of windy weather should make use of the heat source of the underlying surface and master its working principle. 3. The characteristic analysis of upper jet is an important factor of gale formation.