The official biography answers in classical Chinese

1. Read the history of North China. Official biography, translated in classical Chinese by Gongsun Maojing 1

Gongsun Maojing is from Hechuan Fucheng. He was a big man, eager to learn when he was a teenager, and read many classic and history books. When I was in Wei, I visited Xiaolian and shot commendable. Later, he was promoted to Dr. Taichang (the official in charge of sacrificial rites and music) and did many good things. At that time, people praised him as a "library" because he was knowledgeable. He was a great official in the Tang Dynasty and an official in Dali, both of whom were competent. After the demise of Qi, Emperor Wu of Zhou heard his name and summoned him to talk, which made him highly valued. He was appointed as the magistrate of northern Hebei, and later resigned for fear that his mother would be left unattended.

In the early years of Huang Kai (the title of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty), Liang Wudi summoned him, appointed him as the prefect of Runan, and was promoted to the secretariat of Xizhou. During his tenure, the laws and regulations were clear and the social atmosphere was good. In the battle of Chen Ping, when soldiers fell ill during the March, he reduced his salary to buy soup and medicine for the soldiers, so people came to help him, so thousands of people survived.

When the emperor heard about it, he admired him very much and ordered his deeds to be shown to people all over the world. When he was the governor of Daozhou, he spent all his salary on calves, chickens and pigs, and distributed them to the lonely, the old and the weak who could not support themselves. He likes to ride a horse alone to inspect people's living conditions. He is very close to every family. When he sees those who are capable and ethical, he will praise them in front of the public. If there are mistakes and bad deeds, they will be reprimanded and taught immediately, but they will not be made public. From then on, people helped each other and exchanged what they needed. Men help each other to farm the fields, and women spin together. A big village or hundreds of families is like a family. Later, the court appointed officials, and the emperor gave priority to him. When he was in Renshou Middle School, Yang Ji, a public official of the Ming Dynasty, went to Hebei and saw that Mao Jing's spirit was still there. When he came back, he played it in the imperial court, so he was promoted, appointed as the secretariat of Linzi, and given a sedan chair for horses and chariots to facilitate his appointment.

During his previous terms, his achievements were remarkable, and all critics called him a good shepherd (good official). In the early years of Daye (Yang Dinian), he died in office at the age of 87 in Rigang, posthumous title.

There were thousands of mourners all over the country on the day of burial. Some people couldn't attend the funeral, so they all cried in the direction of his grave and set off to sacrifice on the road.

2. Original text

Gongsun Maojing was born in Hejian Fucheng. He looks burly, less studious and has a general history of Bo Gu. In Weilian, he shot the first division. Dr. Taichang (the official in charge of sacrificial rites and music) moved a little, and there were many gains and losses. At that time, it was called "stack". Dali is famous for its prosperous Tang Dynasty. Qi destroyed, and Emperor Wu of Zhou heard and summoned. With language, equipment. He was named the satrap of northern Hebei, and later worried about his mother.

At the beginning of the Emperor (the title of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty), the magistrate of Ru 'nan was called to move to the government to be the secretariat, the law was quiet, and the morality was transformed into a big library. In the battle of Chen Ping, people were recruited to get sick during the journey. Mao Jing's salary reduction is a decoction, with Fang Zhen's help, and thousands of people make a living from it. Go to Wen Jia and announce the world. I went to the state secretariat and learned that I bought calves, chickens and pigs with my salary and distributed the benefits to the lonely and weak. Be good at riding and patrolling, home to home, and study private business. Those who have practice will meet in the capital and praise them; If there is evil, discipline it, but don't show it. Therefore, it is a family matter to let people get what they need, men help to cultivate, and women follow suit. After that, please be an official and let it go. In the middle of Renshou, Ming Taizu Yangji went to Hebei and saw that Mao Jing's immortal power was also played in form, so he worshipped Linzi's secretariat and named him Ma Yu, a service road official. Before and after the calendar, there are good strategies, which are called good grazing.

At the beginning of Daye (Yang Dinian), he became an official and died at the age of 87. On the day of his death, thousands of people went to the funeral. Or it is better to be buried, looking at the grave and wailing, and leaving for the wild sacrifice.

3. The term "official" first appeared in Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records, and was later inherited by Hanshu, Houhanshu and the Draft of Qing History, which became a fixed style in the official history to describe that local officials at the state and county levels attached importance to agriculture, education, honesty, prosperity and thinking.

Honest officials are law-abiding officials, and to put it bluntly, they are good officials. A really good official is admired by the people.

2. Read the following classical Chinese and answer this question: Official biography (excerpt) (preface) Tai Shigong said: "French minor faults: B minor faults: D minor faults: C minor faults: B minor faults: (1) (children's production) Any year (remarkable achievements), young people don't play frivolous, and old people don't have to do it themselves.

(2) Now you can buy your own fish to eat. If I'm dismissed because I'm greedy for your fish, who will send me fish? Small problem: b (stop if there is a ban) Small problem: D(A) The first "because" and the last one are prepositions, use and take; B the front table is euphemistic, business-friendly, and "Shang"; After guessing the tone, probably; C is the modal particle at the end of the sentence and the concurrent word "here" respectively; D is "unexpected"; ) small problem: c small problem: b ("the old man cries" is misunderstood, "er" is used as an adverbial, "like a child". (Preface) Tai Shigong said: "The law is used to guide the people, and the punishment is used to prohibit evil.

In the case of incomplete moral education and martial arts, good people will feel awe and lead a clean life because officials have not acted recklessly. Officials who do their duty and act according to law can also govern the country well. Why do they have to use drastic and severe means (to treat people)? "Sun Shuai was Chu Shi of Chu, and he was chosen to replace him.

(Sun Shuai 'ao) served as Chu Xiang for three months, educating and guiding the people, making the upper and lower levels cooperate harmoniously, the social atmosphere is clean and beautiful, and the government decrees are mild and tolerant. If there are orders, they will not work. Officials are not traitors, and thieves are extinct. During the slack season in autumn and winter, people are encouraged to cut down bamboo and wood on the mountain so as to float out of the mountain when the stream rises in spring and summer.

All the people have jobs that suit them and live and work in peace and contentment. Chu Zhuangwang thought coins were too light, so he changed the small coins into large ones, which brought inconvenience to people, and they all left their jobs.

The city magistrate reported this situation to Chu Xiang, saying: "On street marriage, people's lives can't be stable, and social order can't be stable." Chu Xiang said, "How long has it been like this?" The mayor replied, "It has been three months." Chu Xiang said, "Forget it.

I want to restore it to its original state now. "Five days later, at the court, King Xiang of Chu said to the King of Chu," Some time ago, you thought it was too light to switch to currency. Later, the market was chaotic, the people could not be stable, and the social order could not be stable.

I asked the king to order the restoration of the original coins. Order for three days.

The market recovered as before. Zichan is Zheng's doctor.

The theory of national marriage is inconsistent, and the father and son are not harmonious. Omiya advised the monarch and appointed Zichan as prime minister.

In the first year (remarkable achievements), young people don't play frivolous, old people don't have to carry things by themselves, and children don't have to do heavy work of plowing and farming. After two years in office, the market price is stable and the business is fair.

For three years, people can leave their doors open at night and not pick up their bodies. For four years, farmers can't take farm tools home every day.

Within five years, foot soldiers can refuse to perform military service, and the ceremony of mourning the dead can be held without an order. Zheng Guo, the son of property management, died 26 years later. Young people cry loudly, while old people cry like children.

Said: "Zi chan died without us! Where will the people live? " Gong Yixiu is an angry doctor. Outstanding talent, high grade, as Lv Xiang, follow the legal principle, not easily change the laws and regulations. All civil and military officials are self-disciplined and behave well. Let wage earners not compete with the people for profits, and those who earn more should not take away those who earn less.

Someone sent the fish to the country, but refused to accept it. The man said, "I heard that you like fish, so I gave you fish." Why don't you accept it? " Guo Xiang said, "Because I like fish, I won't accept your fish.

Now when I am a country, I can buy my own fish. If I get fired because I am greedy for your fish, who will send me fish? So I won't accept your fish. "Stone luxury is the national phase of King Zhao Chu.

He is honest and clean, does not flatter, and avoids disasters to protect himself. On one occasion, he went to the county to play, and there was a murderer on the road. Guo Xiang (sent someone) went after him, but it was his father.

He released his father, went back to the official office and asked his men to tie himself up, and sent someone to tell the king of Chu, "My father killed him. If you make achievements by treating your father's crime, it is unfilial; If lenient laws forgive criminals, they are not loyal subjects.

I should be sentenced to death. King Chu said, "If you don't catch the criminal, you shouldn't bear the crime.

You'd better do your thing. Shi said, "Don't spoil your father, don't be a dutiful son; People who don't enforce the king's legal system are not loyal subjects.

It is your kindness for the king to forgive his sins; My duty is to plead guilty and die. "Stone luxury and from your life, committed suicide and died.

3. The original text and translator of "Excerpts from Historical Records, Reading Answers, Biography of Officials": Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.

Tai Shigong said: The law guides the people, and the punishment forbids rape. Civil and military affairs are not prepared, good citizens dare not do it, and officials are not chaotic.

Being in power can also be used to govern the country. Why should there be dignity? Sun Shuai, Chu Ye. Yu Qiu entered Chu Zhuangwang in order to take its place.

March is Chu Xiang, a parishioner, harmonious from top to bottom, secular beauty, political delay and prohibition, no evil officials, no thieves. Advise people to pick mountains in autumn and winter and use water in spring and summer, and everyone will live happily.

The children's producer, Dr. Zheng Zhilie also. When Zheng Zhaojun was in power, his beloved Xu Chu was the prime minister. The country is in chaos, and father and son are not close.

Omiya is the king of words, and Zichan is the phase. For a year, the vertical poles are not hit, the ashes are not lifted, and the seeds are not cultivated.

In two years, the city will be bad. It's been three years, and the door is not closed at night and the road is not answered.

For four years, Tianqi never came back. For five years, the scholar had no monarch, and the funeral period was ruled without orders.

Twenty-six years after he ruled Zheng, Ding Zhuang wailed, and the old man cried, "If you lose your son, you will die!" Will the people go home safely? "Dr. Lu also retired from the public service. Take Gaudi as Lu Xiang.

Follow the law and reason, unchanged, and the officials are self-correcting. So that those who eat rich can't compete with the people below, and those who eat big can't take small ones.

If a guest has an inheritance, he won't accept it. The guest said, "I heard that you like fish, but you left your fish." Why not accept it? " Xiang Yue said, "I love fish, so I don't accept it.

Today is the phase and can be self-sufficient; I don't eat fish now. Who will give me more fish? I'm not subject to it. "Eat your beauty, pull out its garden sunflower and abandon it.

Seeing that his family is good at weaving, and his wife is ill, he burned his machine and said, "Do you want to make the peasant workers and women secure their wealth?" Those who are extravagant on stones are also kings of Zhao Chu. Firm and honest, no escape.

In the county, there are murderers, and it is his father who is chasing them. Even though he is a father, he is still bound by himself.

The king said, "The murderer is also the minister's father. The husband is a father and unfilial; Abolish the law and break the law, disloyal to the king; I committed a capital crime.

"The king said," If you can't catch up, you shouldn't be guilty. You can handle things by yourself. " Shiluo said, "I don't care about my father, I am not a dutiful son;" If you don't obey the main law, you are not a loyal minister.

The king forgives his sins and benefits him; If you die, you will be a minister. "Then stop that now and commit suicide.

Li Li, Jin Wengong's reason. If you have heard of murder, you should be arrested and killed.

Wen Gong said, "There are high and low officials and heavy punishments. Being a servant is not a son's crime. "

Li Li said, "I am an official, and I will not make way for my official." Overcharge and don't share benefits with subordinates. I heard of murder today, and some people have accused me, but I haven't heard of it. "

Resignation is not an order. Duke Wen said, "I think I'm guilty. Am I guilty?" Li Li said, "If there is reason and law, if you lose your punishment, you will be punished, and if you lose your life, you will die.

Public officials and ministers can listen to doubts, so it makes sense. Today, if you listen to murder, you should be dead.

"Then stop that now, Fu Jian will die. Tai Shigong said: Sun Shuai's words are echoed by the whole city.

The child died of illness, and Min Zheng wailed. When the courtiers saw the cloth, the women were driven away.

Shi She died of her father and became famous. After killing, Li left his sword and ruled the country according to law.

(Excerpted from Biography of Historical Records) ① The monarch's master book: Han system, which records the merits and demerits of killing the enemy and beheading on a foot-long bamboo board, and is called the "monarch's master book". Men don't have to go out to be soldiers anymore.

4. Incorrect explanation of words in the following sentences (3 points). A. secular beauty, political delay, prohibition: prohibition. Wen Jun likes fish, and the fish he left is a gift.

C. unselfish to the father and unselfish to the dutiful son: eccentric. D. If you have heard of murder, you should be arrested and killed.

When: I should. 5. In the following sentences, those with the same meaning and usage are (3 points). A. Yu Qiuxiang's lofty meaning to Chu Zhuangwang disciple Mu Jun. B. I can't do it without a funeral, but you can't. C. If you have nothing to avoid, you will be guilty. D. If you think you are guilty, you will feel ashamed. 6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect.

When the national government was in chaos, he served as Zheng Xiang and ruled Zheng for twenty-six years. Zheng was ruled by him, and the people loved him so much that they cried for him when he died. C. Gong Yixiu was appointed as Lv Xiang, and he abided by the statutes and made the officials behave well. He refused to accept other people's gifts easily, and refused to compete with the people for profits, so as not to affect those who had been married and burned.

D. the stone house is Chu Xiang. He released his father for filial piety and imprisoned himself for obeying the law. King Chu thought it was a subordinate's problem and wanted to forgive him. He refused to accept it and finally committed suicide. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese.

(10 score) (1) law leads people, so rape is prohibited. (2) Ding Zhuang wailed, and the old man cried and said, "I died when I was born! Will the people go home safely? " Reference answer: 4. (3 points) D (When: Convicted. )

5.(3 points) b (pronoun, he/structural auxiliary, yes; B is a conjunction, indicating a turning point; C auxiliary words, the structure of words, the verbs behind them constitute noun phrases/auxiliary words, and "Wei" constitutes passive sentences; D conjunction, if/ conjunction, but. ) 6.(3 points) D "I think it's a subordinate's problem" is Jin Wengong's attitude towards Lili. )

7.( 10) (1) Laws are used to guide people to do good, and penalties are used to prevent bad people from doing evil. (Judgment sentence 2 points, "so" 1 point, sentence fluency 1 point. )

(2) Young people and middle-aged people burst into tears. The old man cried like a child and said, "Zi Chan left us and died. Who will the people rely on in the future! " (The scores of "er" and "qu" are 1, the score of preposition object is 1, and the score of sentence fluency is 1. )。

4. Help to translate a classical Chinese selected from the biography of Han Li Xun. The word for letter minister is Weng Qing, a surname of Shouchun in Jiujiang. Taking Mingjing Branch as the first-class Langguan, he went out to Beijing to fill the vacancy of Guyang Chief. (Later) he was promoted to be an official of Shangcai. He loves the people and lives there as an official. Be promoted to Lingling Prefecture (uncertain) and resign (due to illness). He was also recruited as an admonition officer and promoted to the magistrate of Nanyang, where he was treated like Shangcai.

Believers are diligent and resourceful, and like to build water conservancy projects for the people in order to make them rich. Personally persuade the people to farm, go in and out of the fields, and rarely live in peace. Check the water source in the county, dig ditches, ............

I'm going to be disconnected here, so I can't turn over in time. I feel that you should be a high school student, so let's briefly talk about my experience in learning ancient Chinese. Although it is very useful to learn ancient Chinese well, and you can well understand the thoughts of ancient scholars, exams are also very important:

1, memorize the ancient prose in the textbook, at least read it well, which will make you not panic during the exam.

2, understand the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese, so as not to see some words feel strange.

3. Read a few biographies (find out how these people do it online), and after reading them, you will feel that they are all similar.

4. The exam doesn't require you to master every word, but only to have a general understanding of the article, and then you can write the meaning of some keywords (and so on).

5. Just remember some special sentence patterns.

This article is about a man named Zhao. He found that the official in Han Biography was a good official, so he naturally talked about being an official. At first, I talked about what official he had been.

Specifically, he made great achievements when he was a magistrate in Nanyang, and now he is a man, repairing water conservancy; Prohibit luxury; Promote agriculture; In ancient times, emphasizing agriculture is common sense, which is helpful for understanding. This also starts from the side.

There are some small things behind. He also told people what he said about it after he died.

5. Reading classical Chinese (16 points) Zhou Meipu's family biography [Qing] Zhou, a native of Changsha, Meipu and Yao Nai, dared not make a fuss 1:C-0/:c-0/:b-0/:(/)

(2) (3 points) It is also common for some officials to curry favor with higher-level officials by trapping the people with grain expropriation. Implicit 1: Xun: retreat and retreat implicitly 1: ② shows that he is strong and frank, ④ shows that he is a schemer, and ⑥ shows that he is incorruptible and implicit 1: "People call the water control project he presided over as Zhougong Gate and Zhougong Bridge" to thank him for building water conservancy projects and benefiting the people, which is no different from Zhou Meipu's incorruptibility.

The key points are: (1) the fluency of meaning,1; Obstacle: blocking or blocking, 1 min; Flow: accumulated water,1; Fred: Thanks. 1. Semantic fluency, 1 min; Poison: trapping, 1 point; Heng: ordinary, ordinary, 1.

Sentence: Zhou Meipujun's Family Biography [Qing] Yao Nai Meipujun, whose ancestral home is Changsha, Zhou family, taboo, dry word three, is also named Meipu. To send people into Gansu, grant Longxi magistrate of a county, and adjust Ningshuo.

He is sensible, bored and hardworking. Ningshuo belongs to Ningxia government, and there are three canals along the river, namely Yuelai, Tang Yan and Daqing, all of which lead the river into the canal to irrigate people's fields.

Tang Yan's canals run on sandy land and are easy to overflow. Jun's canal is narrow and deep, and the waterway is quite changed. The canal runs safely, and there are hidden holes in the canal to discharge water into the river, which depends on drought and flood. The hidden cave in Qu Yan of Tang Dynasty was bad. Officials in Ningxia tried to fill it up, but Ning Shuo became ill by diverting the water from the Tang Canal to the Han Canal for the benefit of Ningxia people.

Jun Li supervised the restoration of the old system, which was beneficial to both countries. The Qing Canal was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, and it is more than 30 miles long. For a long time, the stone gates at the beginning and the end are all bad, and the people can't get benefits. You fixed it, it took less time, and it worked.

You have managed Ningxia well, but you have achieved the greatest success in water control. People built Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao Cloud. Find the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

Governor Wu Dashan and assistant minister Qian Weicheng were in charge of Guizhou Inverse Miao Prison. Those who use it inappropriately are no exception. Guiyang was transferred, and the governor Gong was stiff, and he was dismissed because of business fatigue.

Introduced, re-awarded Shanxi Zhou Pu magistrate, transferred to Taiyuan. Cleaning up the prison, repairing the wind mountain dike and weir, blocking the mountain, leading to Fen, and being virtuous to the people.

Tired of Jinan Road in Jiangxi, he was demoted as an official and later changed to Grain Depot Road in Zhejiang Province. At that time, Wang Danwang was the governor of Zhejiang.

It is a consistent practice for officials to poison the people and flatter them. You are sick. When I came to Zhejiang, I vowed not to bring any embellishment. Please come to the governor and make an appointment with him.

It should be good to caress menstruation, but I hate you so much that I have no ability to go. The grain depot is easy to manage, but the seawall is urgent. Please move it to deal with the seawall.

So Hangjiahu Haiphong Road was transferred. Jun rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the pond was rectified. He died of illness during his tenure, while Wang Danwang was greedy and defeated during his tenure.

If you accept you, you will benefit the country and your family. After your death, your family was very poor, and the world was called an honest official, Zhou Meipu Yun.

Yao Nai said: Meiyuan, officials are doing something. The husband is an official biography, and the official position is very strict.

I don't live in a historical position, but a biography of a writer I know. The rule of Yuyuan Garden is to spread it, to simplify things, and to think that there will be a good history in the future. It is worthy of the cloud to take my article for publication.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Xi Baoxuan, with changes) Attachment: Mei Pu, a native of Changsha, surnamed Zhou, whose name can be opened, the word Gan San, Mei Pu is his real name. He was assigned to Gansu as a juren, served as the magistrate of Longxi County, and was later transferred to Ningshuo.

He is reasonable, dares to shoulder heavy responsibilities, and goes to great pains to make Ningshuo belong to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. There are three canals beside the Yellow River: Hanlai Canal, Tang Yan Canal and Daqing Canal, all of which bring water from the Yellow River to irrigate people's farmland.

The place where Tang passed was windy and dusty, and it was easy to flood. Zhou Meipu renovated the canal, making it long, narrow and deep, and slightly changed the direction of water flow. The water in the Tang Dynasty is safe and smooth. There is a hidden hole in the canal that discharges too much water into the Yellow River, so drought and flood weather depend on it. The underground karst cave in Tangyanqu burst, and officials in Ningxia tried to fill the underground karst cave and introduce the water from Tangqu into Hanqu to benefit Ningxia people, but Ning Shuo suffered greatly.

Zhou Meipu tried his best to supervise the restoration of the original appearance, and both counties benefited from it. During the reign of Kangxi alone, the Qing Canal was over 30 miles long. After a long time, the front and back stone gates have been destroyed, and the people can no longer enjoy its benefits. Zhou Meipu's restoration takes less time but has a long-term effect.

Zhou Meipu has made many good achievements in Ningxia, and the biggest achievement is in water control. People call the water conservancy projects he presided over Zhougongmen and Zhougongqiao. Soon, Zhou Meipu was promoted to the magistrate of Duyun, Guizhou.

He followed Governor Wu Dashan and Assistant Minister Qian Weicheng in handling Miao rebellion cases in Guizhou, but he argued against those who were not handled properly according to law and never gave in. He was transferred to Guiyang because he was strong, honest and straightforward, which offended the Governor Gong and was dismissed for official duties.

After being introduced, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhou Pu and transferred to Taiyuan. Clean up the backlog, repair the dam in Fengshan, stop the water accumulation in the mountain and divide it into Fenhe River. People are grateful to him.

Zhou Meipu was promoted many times and became an official in Jinan Road, Jiangxi Province. Because of his mistake, he was demoted, and later he was promoted to grain depot road in Zhejiang Province. At this time, Wang Danwang became the governor of Zhejiang.

Some officials are used to pleasing superior officials by collecting grain to harm the people. Zhou Meipu has heard of it for a long time, and he hates it.

When Zhou Meipu came to Zhejiang, he vowed not to take advantage of anything, and asked the governor to eradicate the long-standing abuses and agreed to work with him. The governor said "good" on the surface, but in fact he hated Zhou Meipu, but there was no way to let him leave.

On the contrary, the court praised Zhou Meipu for his outstanding talent. Managing grain reserves is a common political problem, which is easy to handle. At that time, the seawall was in critical condition, and Zhou Meipu was requested to manage the seawall. So (Zhou Meipu) was transferred to Haiphong Road in Hangjiahu.

Zhou Meipu rebuilt the coastal stone pond, and the stone pond was greatly rectified. However, Zhou Meipu eventually died of overwork, and Wang Danwang was finally destroyed by official greed. The whole world says that if Wang Danwang can accept Zhou Meipu's opinion, it will not only benefit the country, but also benefit his own personal safety.

After Zhou Meipu's death, the family was very poor. Everyone praised the honest officials and mentioned Zhou Meipu. I think: Zhou Meipu was a law-abiding and rational official during the Qianlong period.

For law-abiding and rational officials.

6. The answer to reading classical Chinese after class "Zhang Xunchuan", a classical Chinese reading training in Xun Zhang Chuan High School, made Fox Tide patrol around Qiu Yong for more than 40 days, but the court couldn't get through. Chao heard that Xuanzong had good luck in Shu, so he sent people to take books to inspect. There are six generals, all officials, who specialize in patrol. They are outnumbered by soldiers, and their survival is unknown. Might as well surrender to the thief. Patrol Yang promised that there will be a son of heaven in the class tomorrow. Hundreds of thousands of troops were captured. Then the thief laughed and failed to equip himself. So taking the dead soldiers as the camp, the tide army was in chaos, burned the base and fled, chasing for more than ten miles. A flood of shame helped the soldiers surround him. Governor Lei Wanchun was in town. When he heard about the high tide, the thief shot six arrows in his face, but he didn't move. Woodenhead, suspected by the tide, became a spy. The governor said, "If you don't know human feelings, how can you know heaven!" After a short battle, 14 thieves were arrested and beheaded by 100. The thief ran away at night, but he retreated to Liu Chen and was afraid to come back. In a blink of an eye, thieves rode more than 7 thousand white sand vortex in chariots, attacked it at night and broke it. He also went to Ling Tao, where more than 400 people were rescued by thieves. They were arrested. Gui, Tan, and Hu Bing heard about it, and Xingyang also heard about it. When zhenyuan county was appointed, he led the army to Qiu Yong because his boss defected to the enemy. ② Linghu Tide: First, it was ordered by Qiu Yong county magistrate, and then it was sent to An Lushan. Supporting exercises 1. Some words added to the following sentences are not correctly explained: (d) A. Chao heard that Xuanzong was auspicious in Shu: especially when the emperor went to a certain place. B. patrol yang, promise yang: pretend that C. the thief smiles and is unprepared. The groups with different meanings and usages of the words are (A) a, who are outnumbered and whose life and death are unknown. If they were all captured by B and Chaobing, they knew for a long time that their writers must have taken Chang 'an as the quality, and the soldiers went out to C, and the patrol sent them to the city. When they heard the guests from outside, they talked with Ding, and you didn't know human feelings. How could you know the people of Tianwu? All the groups that show Zhang Xun's wisdom are: (B) ① Xu patrolled Yang, ② led six generals to go out, and acted as a righteous man; ③ As of the deadline, more than 1,000 people dressed in black, ④ followed by a night attack, ⑤ arrested 14 people, and ⑤ captured more than 400 thieves and soldiers. A.125b.134c.235d.3464. The following is related to the original text. Zhang Xun's six generals also advised him to surrender, and Zhang Xun designed to kill them, which greatly boosted his morale. B. With all the arrows in the city, Zhang Xun tied up more than a thousand scarecrows and "borrowed" hundreds of thousands of arrows from the thieves, which showed his unusual wit. Through this confrontation, Linghu Chao admired the military management of Lei Wanchun and Zhang Xun, and praised them as heaven and man. The result was reprimanded by Zhang Xun and scolded by him. Moreover, the prisoners were handled separately, and many thieves and soldiers came to him. Solitary tide besieged Zhang Xun in Qiu Yong, and the two armies confronted each other for more than forty days, but the court had no news at all. When Gu Chao heard that he had gone to Shu, he sent a letter to surrender Zhang Xun. There are six generals (Zhang Xun's men) who can set up a government, but they deliberately come in with insufficient troops to compete with the enemy. It is also said that whether the emperor is dead or alive, it is better to surrender to the enemy. Zhang Xun pretended to agree. The next day, he put up a portrait of the son of heaven in court and led all the soldiers to worship. Everyone cried. Zhang Xun pulled the six men forward, reprimanded them for the rise and fall of the country, and then killed them, which doubled their morale. All the arrows in the city are used up. Zhang Xun tied straw into thousands of people, dressed them in black and tied them with ropes at night. Zhang Xun got hundreds of thousands of arrows. After that, he let people come down from the wall at night, and the thief soldiers felt funny and unprepared. So Zhang Xun sent five hundred death squads to Linghu Chao's barracks, and Linghu Chao's army was in chaos, burning the camp and fleeing. The patrol chased the enemy for more than ten miles. This made the lonely Chao feel ashamed and increased the number of soldiers to continue to besiege them. Zhang Xun sent a conversation with Chao on the wall, and the thieves shot him with crossbows. Lei Wanchun was shot six times in the face, but he didn't move. This made Gu Chao suspect that the Lei Wanchun he saw was a Woodenhead, so he sent spies to ask for details. After learning the truth, he surprised Gu Chao and said to Zhang Xun from a distance, "I didn't know your military orders until I saw General Lei just now, but do you know what providence is?" Zhang Xun said to Ling, "If you don't understand human relations, how can you know God's will?" Before long, Zhang Xun sent troops to capture 14 soldiers alive and cut off the heads of more than 100 soldiers. The soldiers fled overnight and retreated to Liu Chen, afraid to come out again. Before long, more than 7,000 rebel infantry and cavalry gathered in the white sand whirlpool, and Zhang Xun led the troops to attack the soldiers at night, winning a great victory. Zhang Xun's department returned to Ling Tao, met more than 400 rebel reinforcements and captured all the soldiers. Soldiers from Guangxi and Tan and Hu Bing (the soldier who rebelled in An Lushan) were killed, and soldiers from Xingyang and Chen Liujun who were coerced were released so that they could go back and do their own thing. In ten days, more than ten thousand families left the thieves to join them. I don't know if it's what you need, and I didn't send any exercises. I'm not sure if this is the same topic as you want. .