The origin of the word "comrade"?

The origin of the word "comrade"? Comrades used to refer to like-minded people. In ancient China, comrades, such as Mr., elder and Mr., were all appellations between friends. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Qiuming explained the word "comrade" in "Mandarin in this Four Years": "One heart and one mind is a comrade." Liu Tao Chuan in the Later Han Dynasty said, "Making friends must be gay."

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, the word "comrade" originated from the Soviet Union, meaning a person with a gay orientation. In China, comrades are also widely used as greetings between strangers, similar to "hosts".

In addition, homosexuals in China began to call each other "comrades" in the 1990s. Probably the name was initiated by a film critic before and after the appearance of this film, but I remember that he wore glasses, but I can't remember the name.

The origin of the word "Tongji"? Source 1: In the same boat.

Source 2: German transliteration

Where does the word Tanabata come from? ? Legend has it that in ancient times there was a kind young man named Cowherd. His parents died young and were often bullied by his brother and sister-in-law. They didn't even get a penny of their property, only an old cow was left to him. But this old cow is no ordinary cow. It was changed by the Taurus in the sky. Because he broke the dogma, he was demoted to the mortal world by the jade emperor. It saw the kind cowherd being bullied by others and decided to help him.

One day, it suddenly told the cowherd that there was a lake at the foot of the mountain in the east. Every day, seven fairies go to the lake to take a bath. As long as the cowherd steals a dress, the fairy will become his wife. The cowherd listened to the old cow and secretly hid a fairy's dress. When the fairies returned to the Heavenly Palace after bathing, the youngest weaver girl found her clothes missing and began to cry. At this time, the Cowherd appeared with her clothes and asked the Weaver Girl to promise to be his wife and then give it back to her. Seeing that the Cowherd was honest, the Weaver Girl agreed. They got married, gave birth to a pair of children, and lived happily, but the old cow died.

After the news that the Weaver Girl married the Cowherd returned to heaven, the Jade Emperor was furious and sent the Empress Dowager to take the Weaver Girl back. In order to find the Weaver Girl, the Cowherd remembered the advice of the old cow, put on cowhide, and caught up with them by the magical power of cowhide. At this time, the queen mother was in a hurry, pulled off the hair clasp on her head and rowed into the air! Immediately, a choppy Tianhe appeared, separating the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. Cowherd and a pair of children were crying by the river. Their affection moved the Jade Emperor, so they were pardoned and met once a year on July 7th. So every year on Tanabata, countless magpies fly to the sky and build a magpie bridge to let the cowherd and weaver girl cross the river and say that it will rain on Tanabata night. This is the tears of joy when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet again.

In China, on the night of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the weather is warm and the plants are fragrant. This is commonly known as China Valentine's Day, and some people call it "Begging for Clevership Festival" or "Daughter's Day". It is the most romantic festival among the traditional festivals in China and the most important day for girls in the past.

The origin of the word "jealousy" is generally used to describe jealousy between men and women. This vivid proverb comes from a very interesting little story.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong had a good relationship with some ministers, and Fang was one of them. One day, the other side of Emperor Taizong said that he wanted to choose some beautiful women as Fang's concubines, but Fang politely declined. Emperor Taizong was a little strange. He didn't know until he asked, but he was afraid that his wife wouldn't let go. So, Emperor Taizong came up with a clever plan. He immediately announced that Mrs. Fang had entered the palace for a banquet. During the dinner, Emperor Taizong pointed to a glass of wine and said, "I heard that Mrs. Fang insisted that concubinage is not allowed. There is a glass of poisoned wine in front of you, and I will give it to you all day with my death. " Hearing this, Mrs. Fang calmly picked up the wine lamp and gulped it down. Then Mrs. Fang sat on one side and died. At this moment, Emperor Taizong burst out laughing. He said, "Madam, I don't know. I gave it to you alone, but it was just a cup of old vinegar. " Seeing that Mrs. Tang Taizong loved her husband so much, she was steadfast and never mentioned taking a concubine for Fang again.

Where does the word Yan Wengong come from? ? A bird that flinches at the sight of a bow ―― a very frightened person.

Where does the word "cow wheeze" come from? ? Cows gasped:

Nicuan

1. The cow was panting with heat. The allusions of Han Prime Minister Bingji's concern about farming.

"Han dynasty history. "Biography of Bingji": "Ji Zaiwei tasted that the fighters of the Qing army were killed or injured in crossing the river. Ji did not ask whether they had passed through or not, and they were solely responsible for history. When Kyrgyzstan moves forward, people chase cows, and cows shout and vomit. When Ji stopped at the station, the official on horseback asked, "How many miles does a cow have to walk?" The independent historian said that the Prime Minister didn't ask before and after, or sarcastically said,' When people were fighting, Chang 'an ordered Jing to be banned for arrest, but at the age of 30, the Prime Minister taught his temple the most and only played rewards and punishments. The prime minister doesn't care about small things, and he is not worthy to ask questions on the road. Fang Chun shouldn't get too excited, because he is too young to do things. He is worried that the cows will pant because of the heat in summer. At this time, he will lose his temper and may get hurt. The three codes reconcile yin and yang, and the postal service (bureau) should be worried, so it is asked. "

Later, it was also used to describe the sufferings of ordinary people.

Five cows preach:

Uniu Chuenyuye

"Taiping Magnolia" Volume 4 quotes "Customs Pass": "Black cattle look at the moon and rest, but when they are suffering from the sun, they will see the moon and rest." It shows that Wudi buffalo is afraid of heat. When it sees the moon and thinks it is the sun, it breathes in fear. Metaphor after fear because of doubt.

The origin of the word "rock" actually dates back to the early 1930s, when there was a song called "Rock &; Fuck off, but there was no such music name at that time. The term "rock concert" was first used by DJ alan freed in his radio program at 195 1. It is said that new york still respects him as the king of rock music. In addition, Bill Henry bill haley and his group's Comet Band-His Comet stayed on the chart for eight weeks in 55 years. With the help of this song, rock and roll became well known to the world, so some people called 1955 the rock and roll era, and Bill Henry was nicknamed the father of rock and roll.

Where does the word "travel expenses" come from? The origin of "travelling expenses": travelling expenses and winding are synonyms. Money has nothing to do with travel expenses today, but it has some inevitable connection in ancient times. Ancient money was a metal coin with a hole in the middle. It is often used to hang a thousand coins in a string. The rope that wears money is called "wearing", so a thousand dollars is also called hanging money or consistent money. In ancient times, don't say that there were no traveler's checks and credit cards, and even paper money came later. Therefore, when people go out to visit relatives on business, they can only carry a heavy string of copper coins. Wrapping copper coins around your waist is easy to carry and inspect everywhere, so the ancients called it "winding", "winding" and "travelling expenses".

The exact meaning of travel expenses is travel expenses, but there are many forms of travel expenses. Rich people travel with gold and silver, and the poor people's travel expenses may only be a few cakes or cakes. After years of polishing and decomposition, the travel expenses derived from other meaning.

What is the origin of the word "Qingpu"? ? Happy April Fool's Day

Qing Pu sees Zhongzhi's Fu Pu. Tang Du Fu's "Message to Jia Sima in Yuezhou, Liu Zhang in Bazhou, Yan Ba Shi, Two Courts, Old Fifty Rhymes": "Who pities the white hair when Qing Pugan is slaughtered?"

Fu Pu's Biography of Han Shi Dan: "(Historical records) Dan was regarded as a close minister, and when he went to bed alone, Dan went straight to his bed, nodded on Qing Pu, and wept:' The Crown Prince stood at the foot of the son of heaven ... Today it is rumored that it is a national business, thinking that the prince was shaken. If so, the following officials will fight to the death and not send a letter. I want to die first to show my ministers. "'Ayong loyalist straight about. Tang Xu Hun's essay will kill Liu Gao innocently: "But Lai Hanting is a martyr, and he is still hesitant and unwilling to talk about it."

Stanton First Rich Qingpu

In the first year of Jingning, when Shang Mao was ill, Fu Zhaoyi and Wang Yizhi of Dingtao were around, and the Queen Mother hoped to see him. The disease was slightly invaded, and the meaning was suddenly uneven. I asked Shangshu about the story of King Jiaodong being Emperor Jing. At that time, the prince's uncle Yang Pinghou Wang Feng? Wei and the empress dowager are very worried and don't know what to do. As a close priest, Dan takes care of his illness. While waiting for the lonely bed, Dan went straight into the bedroom and bowed to Fu Qingpu. He said with tears: "The Crown Prince has been established for more than ten years, and his name is tied to the people. The world must return to its servants. " Seeing that Yasu, the king of Dingtao, loves her luck, it is rumored that this person is doing business for the country, thinking that the prince has wavered. If so, the following officials will fight to the death and not send a letter. I want to mark my death first? Minister! The son of heaven Su Ren couldn't bear to see Dan cry, and his words hit the nail on the head. He was deeply impressed and sighed with regret. He said, "I am sleepy and poor. The two princes are young and in love. Why not miss it? " But there is no such discussion. And the queen is cautious, and the first emperor loves the prince. How can I disobey? Is this what happened to Xu? Dan gave up at once and nodded: "I know nothing about it. I committed a capital crime!" "When I was admitted to the hospital, I said to Dan," My illness is getting worse and worse, and I'm afraid I can't recover. Good auxiliary road prince, not against my will! " Dan booed. The prince is the heir.

Qingsizi

Lin xushi

Qingpu knows how to make up for it with tears, and generosity is hard to reward the country. If you want to sing a song for the monarch, you should not speak lightly. "(Life in Prison)" Qingpu Cry "is a metaphor for his close relationship with Emperor Guangxu," Stone Country "refers to Emperor Guangxu," Thousand Miles "refers to Dong Fuxiang, and" Ben Chu "refers to Yuan Shikai. The first two sentences say defeat first, and the last two sentences date back to before defeat. The poet first expressed his willingness to pay everything for the reform movement supported by Emperor Guangxu than Stan, a loyal minister in the Western Han Dynasty, in order to repay the kindness of Emperor Guangxu. Then he regretted that he had wronged a person and trusted Yuan Shikai without asking for help from Dong Fuxiang, the leader of the army, which led to a theft and a coup in 1898, which failed to live up to the emperor's kindness. This poem is very good at using allusions in both form and content. The whole poem is saturated with the sadness of Xu Lin's unfulfilled ambition, warning future generations of the profound lessons of blood. However, the poet pinned his hope of reform and innovation on a weak and incompetent emperor, which also reflected the objective insurmountable limitations of the bourgeois reformists in modern China.

Where does the word "dog book" come from? ? Dog book:

Kunyuan

"Book of Jin. Biography of Lu Ji: "At the beginning, there was a handsome dog named Huang Er, and I loved it very much. After being detained in Beijing for a long time, the smiling dog said,' There is no letter at home. Can you get information from the book? The dog wagged its tail. The machine ties the book's neck with a bamboo tube, dog? Go to the south, and then go to his house, have to repay. I got used to it after that.

Later, he called the letter from home a "dog book".