Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Xing Xiangzi by Xin Qiji

Appreciation of the original and translation of Xing Xiangzi by Xin Qiji is as follows:

Original text:

Xin Qiji's "Left to the Stars"? Song dynasty

When it rains well in spring, we should go back to farming. Now, it's clear. Sitting on the ground with small windows, listening to the sound of the eaves. Hate night wind, hate jathyapple, hate night clouds.

Trivia falls. Yingying ning I'm afraid I'll get in Lennon's way and wander around the lake. After a wish, I need a lot of mood. It's cloudy, rainy and sunny.

Translation:

The spring rain is good. I want to take this opportunity to go home and farm, and now Tomb-Sweeping Day. I sat alone by the small window, listening to the sound of dripping water between the eaves. I hate the night when the wind blows and the clouds cover the moon.

Falling in the wind and rain, the oriole and the swallow repeatedly reminded me that I was afraid to stop me from taking a leisurely walk by the lake. As long as God allows me to walk by the lake, why should I be so worried? But I'm worried that God will make the weather cloudy, rainy and sunny for a while.

Appreciate:

Starting with three sentences, the meaning is very obvious. The sentence "small window" describes the situation of listening to the rain, and it is the guidance of natural objects to the lyric behind. In the third level of the last film, the word "hate" with strong emotional color runs through three sentences: "the wind comes at night, the moon comes at night, and the clouds come at night." The unpredictable sky in the spring night shows that you can't stand the slander and harassment of the villains and local officialdom.

In the first three sentences of the next movie, one is that the good times in politics have passed in vain in the words of Qingming, and the other is that Yingying reminds me that she is still bound by various constraints and may not be able to go home freely. "Tianxin" sentence is the last lyric level at the end, saying that as long as the emperor approves, things will be easy; However, your mind is unpredictable, just like the wind and rain in nature, rain or shine, unpredictable, really suffocating.

The whole article is mainly based on Bixing, with lyrical twists and turns. The implication represents another style of Jia Xuan's ci.

Precautions:

① Four sentences of "good rain": Express the urgency of returning to the fields and seclusion. Spring is good, and it is expressed in a progressive way in the evening of Qingming. Good spring rain: To quote the poem "Spring rain knows the season, when it comes" from Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night. Take advantage: refers to the season when the spring rain is good.

2 "hate night" three sentences: refers to the spring night changes, rain or shine, hatred lies in events outside the night scene.

3 "Trivia" Three sentences: It rains at dusk in spring, and I'm worried that the muddy road will prevent me from walking by the lake after the rain. Nong: You mean the poet.

4 "Tianxin" two sentences: It is said that providence has been fixed, so why should people guess. Tianxin: Tianxin means the imperial court.

⑤ Three sentences of "letting go": It means that after a storm comes a calm, God's will is unpredictable. Instant: I'll talk for a while. Li Qingzhao's "Apricot Fragrant Son" words: "Sunny, rainy, windy."

About the author:

Xin Qiji (1140-1207 65438+1October 3) was born in Licheng County, Jinan East Road, Shandong Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City), a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in China, and was known as the dragon in words. Xin Qiji was born in Jin. He is a teenager who resists the return of gold to Song Dynasty. He served as an envoy of Jiangxi and Fujian. Posthumously presented to Shi. There is a collection of words Jia and Short Sentences.

Creative background:

In the spring of the fifth year of Shao Xi in Song Guangzong (1 194), the author was appointed as the ambassador of Fuzhou Zhiming and Fujian Anfu. From last winter to now, because of depression, he failed to volunteer to fill in the report. He wrote to ask for it many times, but the court never gave him a clear answer. He guessed the change of the political climate of the imperial court and was deeply touched by the unpredictable emperor. So, in the uncertain climate of spring rain in Tomb-Sweeping Day, he wrote this poem of ambition and anger in a small window of Sanshan Mountain.

Express the theme:

"Writing from Three Mountains to the Stars" is a poem by Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The first part is about the impatience of looking forward to returning to the old job as soon as possible, and the second part is about the joy of looking forward to "being willing to work". The whole poem uses the unpredictable weather in early spring as a metaphor for the political situation at that time and its own ambivalence, and expresses the desire to miss home after a tiring journey.

Famous comments:

The Chronicle of Jiaxuan by Liang Qichao, a modern thinker, politician and educator: "This word is profound and graceful except for three straight sentences."