Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Whose poem is early summer?

Whose poem is early summer?

Walking among Villages in Early Summer is a seven-character poem by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The whole poem is as follows:

The days of Bo Yuntao were not clear, and the wild water gradually calmed down.

The green leaves suddenly know that the bird is standing, and the green duckling feels the fish.

Drunk and dissolute at first, sleeping peacefully has not changed its name.

Suddenly I met a hermit by the lake and smiled to comfort the rest of my life.

The literal meaning of the whole poem:

Thin clouds covered the sun and wild water filled the pond.

Suddenly I saw the green leaves drooping, and it was the birds resting on the branches. I feel clear and shaking again. It is the fish that has stirred up the slight waves.

Let me wander freely when I am drunk and wake up with unspeakable freedom and joy.

Suddenly I met a hermit by the lake, holding hands and laughing, still very disappointed.

Appreciation of the whole poem:

The first four sentences of this poem are about what I saw in early summer. The weather is uncertain for a long time, the lake pond rises and the shore is flat. Lotus pond green leaf field, where birds live, the water surface is green and flat. Occasionally a small fish swims over, and everything has its place. The poem expresses the feelings of leisure and meticulous writing, and even the most subtle dynamic scenery has not slipped through the poet's sight. Zhuan Xu's "The green leaves suddenly know that the birds stand, and the fish is clear and gentle" is fresh and pleasant, with sharp words and light spirit, which is often praised by later generations. The technique used by the poet makes people feel that he is ingenious, picturesque and layered. First, the words "the green leaves are suddenly low" and "the green duckweed is slightly moving" are used, and then the words "the bird stands on the ground and the fish walks in it" are in line with the intuitive feeling law in life, focusing on expressing the poet's subjective feelings about the scenery.

The last four sentences expressed my feelings, saying that I wandered aimlessly after sleeping, but I didn't know what I wanted. That kind of leisure, that kind of freedom is beyond description. Even the more secluded people by the lake walked hand in hand with him and smiled, which made them feel great comfort. It is not easy for a poet to find such a fresh poetic scene and feel such a peaceful and serene state of mind on an accidental trip. The subtle experience of the early summer scenery in the first half and the carefree understanding in the second half give people a feeling of harmonious integration with nature, which is worth remembering.