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Basic principles of lightning protection

When you are indoors with good lightning protection facilities, you should do "three don 'ts". 1. Don't open doors and windows. 2. Don't use the shower, touch the metal pipe. 3. Don't go near the external wall of the house, electrical equipment and make phone calls.

When you are outdoors, you should do seven things. 1. It is not suitable to enter low-rise buildings such as temporary shacks and sentry boxes without lightning protection facilities. It is not advisable to hide under the big tree to avoid the rain. If you have to stay under the big tree as a last resort, you must keep a distance of more than 2 meters from the tree and branches, squat down and bend forward. 3. It is not advisable to use metal to prop up umbrellas, shovels and other objects in the wild. 4. It is not suitable for working on the water surface or at the junction of land and water, at high altitude and in the field, such as fishing, boating and swimming. 5. Not suitable for outdoor sports, especially ball games. 6. It is not advisable to stay on the floor (house), the top of the mountain or the ridge of the building. It is best to choose some low-lying places to squat down. 7. Don't use the phone, including the mobile phone.

In 2004, there were many lightning disasters in China, which caused serious losses of people and property. Lightning disaster presents the characteristics of frequent occurrence, wide range and great influence. Casualties mainly occurred in rural areas, indicating that lightning protection work and awareness in rural areas need to be strengthened. According to the examples of lightning disasters reported in various places, lightning casualties 10 in 2004 are now announced.

Event 1: Special report of Zhejiang Province on June 26th.

A strong thunderstorm occurred in Linhai City, Zhejiang Province, causing 17 deaths and 13 injuries, which caused great social impact.

Event 2: June 27, Hunan Province

Strong thunderstorm weather occurred in Changde City, Hunan Province, which has caused 3 deaths and 6 serious injuries. At the same time, hospitals, electric power, communications, water conservancy, civil aviation and other 14 units were struck by lightning to varying degrees, and five counties such as Taoyuan and Hanshou were struck by lightning, resulting in direct economic losses of more than RMB10 million.

Event 3: On July 4th, Sichuan Province made a special report.

A strong convective weather process occurred in Yanyuan County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. In thunderstorm and hail weather, 6 people were killed and 9 injured by lightning.

Event 4: On July 4th, Guangdong Province made a special report.

A lightning accident occurred in Luoding, Guangdong Province, killing three people and injuring four others.

Event 5: July 14, Hebei Province

The Fengfeng mining area in Handan City, Hebei Province and its surrounding villages and towns were struck by lightning, resulting in 5 deaths, 9 serious injuries and 7 minor injuries, which is the most serious lightning accident in Hebei Province in recent years.

Event 6: Beijing Special Newspaper on July 23rd.

At least 15 people were injured in the sudden thunderstorm in Juyongguan Great Wall area of Beijing, which caused great social repercussions.

Event 7: September 20th, Hunan Province.

A serious lightning accident occurred in Mayingtang Township, Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, causing 5 deaths and 2 injuries.

Event 8: The specific report of Guangxi Province on September 6th.

There was a thunderstorm in wuxuan county, Guangxi, and 26 teachers and students in Wuxuan No.1 Middle School were injured by lightning.

Event 9: September 18, Guangdong province.

Thunderstorm weather occurred in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, and 1 1 people were injured by lightning.

Event 1 0: 65438+1October1Hainan Special Report

Thunderstorm weather suddenly appeared in Ding 'an County, Hainan Province. Three students in the third grade of Longhe Middle School were struck by lightning, 1 1 injured.