Wenxi tomorrow's weather

Bai Yunfei autumn wind, plants turn yellow, geese return to the south. —— Liu Han Che "Autumn Wind Poetry" The autumn wind starts in Bai Yunfei, the vegetation falls, and the geese return to the south. Autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, the plants are yellow, and the geese return to the south.

You have beautiful orchids, beautiful chrysanthemums and beautiful women. You can't forget it.

Pan-built boats to help Fenhe River, wandering around.

Flute drums sing, joys and sorrows.

When will you be young? Three hundred ancient poems, autumn, writing style, Yuefu, life age translation and annotation translation

Autumn wind is blowing, Bai Yunfei. The grass and trees are yellow, and the geese return to the south.

Beautiful orchids and fragrant chrysanthemums. Missed beauty, unforgettable.

Boating on the Fenhe River and paddling to raise white waves.

Playing flute and drums is too much fun.

The days of youth have long passed, and it has nothing to do with aging.

Creative background: "Gu Zhu Di Jing, suddenly flowing in the middle, feasting with the ministers, and making his own Autumn Poem." Liu Che, who was moved by the scene, started with the scenery, followed by the lively scene of the boat's song and dance feast, and finally ended with a sad and happy, life is easy to get old, and the years have passed. The words "I can't forget when I am pregnant with a beautiful woman" express his desire for "talent".

Liu Che (BC 156- BC 87) was a talented politician deeply influenced by later generations, a poet who loved literature and admired Ci and Fu. Today, "Mourning for Li Furen" has spread. Wang Shizhen, an Amin poet, thinks that his achievement lies in Chang Zi (Yi Yan), and the other poems such as Song of Zanzi, Song of Ma Tian and Song of Li Furen are also "magnificent" (Record of Xu Zhenqing's Talks on Art), which is highly praised by poetic critics.

His beautiful, meaningful and fluent Autumn Poem has always been praised by people. Although this poem is an improvisation, it is full of twists and turns. Shen Deqian's Ancient Poetry Source Volume II: Legacy of Lisao. The neutron in the article says that joy is extremely sad and regret is budding? "Judging from the Legacy of Li Sao, Shen Deqian's evaluation is very practical in terms of diction and sentence making. Lu Xun called this poem "touching and beautiful, although the poet can't live." "

Analyzing the combination of interest and scene in the whole poem is a famous treatise on febrile diseases in the history of China literature.

There are two different views on the theme of this poem in history. One is "it is extremely sad to write, and it is shocking when you are old", and the other is "the word has the feeling of autumn." The idea of seeking immortality, the phrase "cherish beauty", is the bone of an article (Volume 3 of Appreciation of Zhang Yugu's Ancient Poems). Zhang Yugu added: "Treating a beautiful woman as a fairy seems close and almost chiseled. However, the emperor was lucky to be in Hedong, and the place behind the temple was for seeking immortality. It must be a solution, and the current affairs are at the beginning, and Zhang Yi wears it before and after "(ibid.). The meaning of seeking immortality in the poem is unclear, and only the dark point of "unforgettable beauty" is subtle and wonderful.

The whole poem consists of nine sentences, which are divided into four layers. The first layer is "Autumn starts in Bai Yunfei, the vegetation turns yellow, and the geese return to the south", pointing out the seasonal characteristics. These two sentences describe the scenery with colorful images, a sense of mobility, natural readability and a very compact and capable sentence structure. The combination of these verbs "ascending, flying, descending and returning" directly gives people a sense of urgency to change things. Since then, Cao's poems such as "The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, and the grass and trees shake the frost" and the Tang poetry "The autumn wind blows white clouds, and Wan Li crosses the river" are all inspired by the autumn wind poems, showing a certain inheritance and reference relationship. Amin Xie Zhen believes that the first sentence of "Ci of Autumn Wind" originated from "The Wind Begins in Yunfei" ("Poems in Four Styles"). Literally, it is good; However, the realm and emotion of the two are quite different: "the wind is blowing and the clouds are flying", which shows the strong feelings of competing in international conferences; Autumn Wind in Bai Yunfei is fresh and hearty, with the joy of boating and pitching. In connection with the latter sentence, its charm seems to be closer to "Nine Songs, Mrs. Xiang". As for Emperor Wu, from this similar situation, he was associated with "Mrs. Xiang" and "Yuan You and Lan, but he thought the childe dared not speak", so he couldn't help but blurt out the second couplet.

Three or four sentences, "The beauty of orchid, the fragrance of chrysanthemum, the beauty of pregnant women can't be forgotten", are the author's association with the scenery and central feelings. The beauty of bluegrass and the fragrance of chrysanthemum have their own advantages and endless aftertaste. When Chunlan Qiuju has its own prosperity, the author's taste and mentality can be satisfied. Then, the author's appreciation of flowers and trees aroused his nostalgia for beautiful women. This empathy from things to people is a common technique in China's classical literary works. For example, in Qu Yuan's Li Sao, there is a saying that "the sun and the moon suddenly do not drown, and the spring and autumn are in their order." Only the grass and trees are scattered, and the beauty may wither. The "beauty" in "Unforgettable Beauty" is not limited to the literal itself, it can also include the author's pursuit of career, just as Qu Yuan compared the nobility and beauty in his ideal.

There is also a view that the "beauty" missed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty when putting out wine refers to the northern "beauty" Li Furen who "takes care of the city first and the countryside later". Li Furen died in the early Yuan Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty missed him. As for his belief in Xiao Weng's story, he appeared in the palace at night and sang "Are you possessed?" Non-evil stood and watched, singing the song "Why are you late?". Now that 78 years have passed, Emperor Wu still can't forget her. Finally, under the white clouds in autumn, he remembered this distant Iraqi again. These two sentences use Nine Songs to describe Emperor Wu's thinking about the life and death of "beauty", which really has the lingering charm of what Mr. Lu Xun said.

Five, six and seven sentences: "build boats to help Fenhe River and wander around. As the third layer, The Best of Little Xi Method is a vivid description of boating midstream, with poetic reappearance. It describes the joyful scene of Liang Wudi boating midstream, where the monarch and the minister have a meal together. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and his ministers crossed the Fenhe River by boat after the sacrifice in the ancestral temple, but they saw white waves rolling in the middle of the river. At this time, the ship was full of banquets, flutes and drums were ringing, musicians and singers were singing and dancing, which coincided with the sound of rowing. Each sentence of this level contains two verbs, which are arranged in the order of "plate", "self", "constant", "yang", "Ming" and "Fa", and the warm scene of "Xin Ran and Liu Zhong" is vividly portrayed.

Eighty-nine sentences: "There are many joys and sorrows. When will you be young and strong? " For the fourth floor, the author is deeply fortunate in Hedong and extremely sad. After excessive joy, it also brings people sad emotions. Youth is hard-won, and old age is approaching. We should eat, drink and be merry in time. This idea of describing natural scenery still does not shake off the low emotional appeal of ancient poets and writers. Just like Emperor Wu himself, he not only has the martial arts of fighting against South Vietnam, denouncing the Huns, rejuvenating the country, and worshiping Confucianism, but also has the fault of "more refugees and more thieves" caused by exorbitant taxes and levies (see History of Han, Volume 46, Biography of Shi Qing), so this poem Autumn Wind is both natural and memorable.

To sum up, it seems that the first two sentences are picturesque in autumn, and the third and fourth sentences are based on orchids and chrysanthemums, which combine the sadness of autumn with being pregnant. The following sentence is written about the boat's colorful and extremely sad, ending with the sigh that life is easy to get old.

This poem has beautiful and vivid language, rhyming sentences, fast rhythm and strong sense of music, which is greatly influenced by Chu Ci in artistic style. The first two sentences are influenced by Song Yu's Nine Debates, and they have the following words: "Sadness, autumn anger, bleak, vegetation decline; ..... geese swim south, seagulls crow and groan ". They are all taken by autumn wind poems. The first four sentences have two rhymes, and the last four sentences have one rhyme and three rhymes. Syntactically, each sentence carries a word "Xi", which is similar to Chu ci, so it is called Chu tune Yuefu by critics.

The whole poem is ingenious in conception, beautiful in artistic conception and smooth in rhyme, which is very suitable for singing.

At the beginning of appreciating the poem, I wrote: "The autumn wind rises in Bai Yunfei, and the grass and trees fall to the south." The autumn wind blows down the white clouds, and the trees on the shore are no longer lush. However, the falling gold leaves have rendered a gorgeous background for autumn. The geese are singing and slowly passing the mast ... In just two sentences, Qingyuan is beautiful.

Hu Yinglin's "Poetry Internal Compilation" Volume III: "Autumn wind is the most affectionate for generations." Autumn is thought-provoking. Although there are fragrant orchids and fragrant autumn chrysanthemums, the withered vegetation and the sound of returning geese evoke Emperor Wu's endless yearning for "beauty": "Orchids are beautiful, chrysanthemums are fragrant, and you can't forget the beauty." The lingering beauty written in this sentence is the essence of a poem, just like Zhang Yugu's Appreciation of Ancient Poems, Volume III: "This sentence has a feeling of crisp autumn and immortality. With a beautiful word, the bone of an article ... "

"Boating Xi Ji Fenhe, cross-flow Xi Su Yangbo. Xiao's "Eulogy" contains three sentences, trying to describe the scenery of Liang Wudi's boating and banquet. When the construction ship sped in the Fenhe River, the slow and clear water suddenly set off a white wave. The wine is hot, so I can't help knocking and singing.

Then there is "mixed feelings". When you are on earth, you should despise me and look down on the world. Why is there such a sad voice? Yao Wang Qu's Combination of Ancient Poems hit the nail on the head: "It is human nature to be extremely sad when you are happy. Sorrow and sorrow can be redeemed, but it is difficult to be in the prime of life. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's desire for immortality and admiration for immortals are precisely the reasons for this kind of suffering. Considering this, I am happy, but this is a wonderful speech. " It turns out that even kings are inevitably born and die, and the glory in front of them will come to an end, and life will grow old, and everything will disappear with death. So how can we not be sad because of "being young"?

Creation background II According to the records of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Che went to Fenyin, Hedong (southwest of Wanrong County, Shanxi Province) five times to sacrifice his afterlife. Only once was in autumn, that is, in October of Ding Yuan (before 1 13). During this trip, Zeng Nan's soldiers passed on good news, which is well-known in the local area and is still in use today. In the autumn wind in Xiao Sa, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty boated on the Fenhe River and gave a banquet. I wrote this article after the banquet.

Liu Che (BC 156- 87 BC), the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was an outstanding politician, strategist and poet. Liu Che opened up the largest territory of the Han Dynasty and made great achievements in various fields. The prosperous period of Hanwu is one of the three prosperous times in China history. The belligerence in his later years caused the disaster of witchcraft. In the fourth year of conscription, Liu Che committed a crime and wrote a letter to himself. In 87 BC, Liu Che fell ill in Zuo Wu Palace at the age of 70. He was named Emperor Xiaowu, the temple number Sejong, and was buried in Maoling. Liu Che

The fragrant lotus leaves are withered, and the west wind worries about the green waves. Bamboo leaves are nothing to people, and chrysanthemums don't have to bloom anymore. It has its own sentimental place, and the bright moon hangs on the South Tower. My hibiscus grows by the river in bleak autumn, but I don't complain why the spring breeze doesn't blow to make my flower bloom. Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring. Last year in the East, I looked at the moon and was depressed. The west wind blew the bridge trees into a mess. Autumn is where the yellow flowers are shy. * * * Sleep for Agger to listen to the autumn rain, and the small basket is light and cold. It's worth flying at night when you meet a full moon. Chen Fei at night. Go to Qiu Guang, the dark Chang 'an Road. The mountains and mountains are far away, the moon wavelength, and the twilight clouds and autumn shadows soak in Xiaoxiang. Standing in court listening to autumn, I miss the trace of Hongyan in the depths of the vast sea of clouds. When I came back from the mountain, the liquor was maturing, and the yellow chicken grew fat in the autumn of grain. Sweet-scented osmanthus floating jade, flowers all over the street in the first month, and the night is as cool as washing. From autumn to Nagato, the grass in autumn is yellow. Draw a picture of Shuang Yan, out of the palace wall.