What I know about Zhu: Chapter 13 Singing in Nanyue

Zhu and Zhang Qian, the "Three Saints of Southeast China" in the Southern Song Dynasty, traveled to Hengshan Mountain together, leaving the footprints of sages in this mountain cave and the outside world. For seven days, they put aside their doubts about Neo-Confucianism and wandered around Nanyue with great interest. They only had wine and poetry, leaving a book "The Collection of Singing Rewards in Nanyue", which also left the most wonderful stroke for Hengshan culture.

In November of the third year of the main road (1 167), after about two months of lectures, Zhang Qian, as the host, invited Zhu to visit Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue.

Mount Hengshan is a famous Taoist and Buddhist shrine in China. There are more than 200 temples, temples, temples and temples around the mountain, with the highest peak of Zhurong Peak at an altitude of 1300m.

However, the weather is not beautiful. 10, when Zhu and Zhang Wei and their party came to Shitan, Yuedong County, it suddenly snowed heavily. 1 1 day, they came to Hengshan, Peyo, and stayed in Cao An, waiting for the snow to stop. With the traffic conditions at that time, it was really inappropriate to climb Hengshan Mountain in snowy days.

A day has passed, and the heavy snow is still fluttering, with no sign of stopping. That night, Hu Hong's disciple and Zhang Qian's good friend came to Cao An and thought the weather was bad. For the sake of safety, he advised Zhu and Zhang not to risk climbing the mountain.

Zhu and Zhang Qian, two Neo-Confucians, are usually very rational, but this time they were very happy and refused to give up easily anyway, so they decided to take a walk in the snow the next day.

Zhu and Zhang Wei are both masters of Neo-Confucianism and poets. It is natural for them to be together, drinking and reciting poems. After Zhang Qian wrote a poem, Zhu immediately wrote a song "The Snow is Pending, Climbing the Mountain with Respect":

Lantianjiao Palace, watching the rain.

I know there are clouds in this mountain, and Han Xiao is on the other side.

The clouds turn to the sky and the snow is dense.

I snowed in the mountains, and my heart was broken.

We love amazing returns, and we suddenly sigh on the river.

I know it's freezing, and I think it's been a big shock today.

Don't doubt what I said, please make it clear.

Wax can lead to a flying goose, a basket or a file.

In his poems, Zhu expressed his determination to climb Mount Heng tomorrow and his optimistic attitude towards tourists. "Wax Clogs" refers to wax-coated clogs, which are waterproof shoes for walking in the snow. "Basket Yu" is a bamboo chair used by the ancients, and it is carried by manpower.

I don't know whether it was a coincidence that Zhu Neng couldn't observe the weather, but it cleared up at dawn the next day. Zhu was so excited when he saw this scene that he immediately wrote a poem. There are two sentences in the poem: "It's urgent to ride the snow, so why bother to disperse the silver cup."

"Jixue" refers to Chu Qing after snow. "Sprinkle a silver cup" comes from the poem "Turn the tape with the car and sprinkle a silver cup" written by Han Yu. There are two sentences in Chinese poetry, which mean that the wheels tread on the snow and the traces are like leucorrhea; The hole stamped by the horseshoe is like a white cup.

Later generations think that the climate change of "Zhu Zhang Ji Xue" is a godsend opportunity. To commemorate this event, a "Jixue Building" was built in front of Baishan Academy.

13, Zhu, Zhang Wei and Lin Yongzhong immediately set out from Houmajiqiao, Yueshan to climb the mountain in the face of the fine weather when the snow stopped.

Putting aside their different views on the philosophical world, the three men walked all the way through the snow in the forest, talking and laughing all the way, and chanting poems and composing poems all the way.

Halfway up the hill, Zhang Wei looked up at Chihiro Cliff on his head and immediately sang the poem "Mountaineering":

Chihiro stands on the top wall, and the mountain below is the deepest.

The basket stands upright and sings, and white clouds and flowing water are at this time.

Zhang Wei, who can climb Hengshan Mountain with friends and stagger on the basket, is as free as white clouds and flowing water.

Talking and laughing, the three of them climbed the Lotus Peak in the evening and decided to spend the night in Fangguang Temple. Zhu looked at the verdant mountains in the twilight and the full moon in the sky, and wrote a poem "Respect the husband when climbing a mountain once":

In the evening, the clouds are light and the wind is light, and the setting sun is deep and frosty.

On a cold night in the moon, this is the only way to test the heavenly heart.

Zhu confessed to Zhang Wei in his poem that their friendship was as white as the full moon in the sky.

14, a group of three people came to Fuyan Temple and looked at Nanyue County at the foot of the mountain. Lin Yongzhong first wrote a poem "Yan Fu Looking Back at the Moon People":

Yanfu is a treasure for thousands of years, and the palace is dimly locked by the smoke at dusk.

The tourist looked back and realized that he was in a lonely day.

Zhang Wei immediately wrote a poem:

Looking back at the world, it is the breeze in the mountains.

Take advantage of the clear sky to climb to the top and see the frosty moon and the sky clearly.

Zhu later wrote poems:

Last night, I watched the frost and moon together, but it was cold and smoky today.

Knowing that there will be a thousand peaks tomorrow, you can't go to Wan Li.

After visiting Fuyan Temple, they visited Nantai Temple, Mazu Temple, daming temple and Gao Tai Temple, climbed Zhurong Peak and stayed at Shangfeng Temple for the night. The three sang along the way, praised the magnificent scenery of Hengshan Mountain with poems, recorded rare friendship, and expounded their own understanding and views on the world.

/kloc-On 0/5, Hu Hong's cousin Hu Shi and Zhu's disciple Fan Niande chased Hengshan Mountain to meet Zhu and others. A group of five people went to Xianren Bridge and climbed Zhurong Peak.

16, Zhu and his party originally planned to visit Yehou Bookstore, but they were unable to go because the stone was frozen and the forest road was deep. They hurried down the mountain from Qianling, walked three miles, arrived in Nanyue City, and stayed at Ye Sheng Temple for one night.

The trip to Hengshan lasted for 7 days from 10 to 16. Although it was freezing and snowing heavily, Zhu and his party were full of enthusiasm and poetry, and they sang with each other along the way, and * * * got a poem 149, which was later compiled into Nanyue Singing Rewards Collection, with Zhang Wei as the preface.

After Zhu and his party went down the mountain, they rested for two days. /kloc-on 0/9, Zhu and others set out from the temple to visit water curtain cave, but they couldn't make it because of the heavy snow. So, Zhu prepared to go back to Chong 'an Five Blessingg, and Hu Shi and others gave a banquet to see him off in Yunfeng Temple, Maple Bridge. On 23rd, Zhu and his party arrived in Zhuzhou and spent the night in Zhuzhou Municipal Government Guest House.

On the morning of the 24th, it was still snowing heavily. When Zhang Qian saw Zhu out of the city, he never left. He went to a small bridge twenty miles east of the city. At Zhu's urging, Zhang Wei stopped to take a farewell dinner with Zhu at a shelter near the bridge.

Zhang Shi wrote a long poem "Send Hui Yuan to Your Brother":

You rise from the south to serve, and the heroic spirit covers Kyushu.

You are worthy of being a scholar, and your advice is touching.

It's still embarrassing to shrink your neck while sitting and making a sound.

However, I'm here to lie down at Hengmen, and I have a clear conscience.

Take a panoramic view of the lake, sea and air and enjoy your tour.

It's not far from the mountain. Stay for another month.

Heritage? Yi, worry about two things.

Transcendent tai chi, arrogant.

However, if we break the golden friend, the source will be better.

Nanshan talks to the bed, and the bandits in the forest are quiet.

Baiyun House is in sight and the wind is blowing.

It's time to say goodbye to North Korea, which is already very sad.

Wonderful quality is expensive and powerful, subtle and poor search.

There are subtle differences, and the body does not flow.

Drive Wan Li Road with a stopover.

There's nothing to encourage. I'll catch up with the previous repair.

In his poems, Zhang Wei expressed his sincere admiration for Zhu's responsibility of restoring Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and injected the gains of meeting Zhu in these two months into his farewell poems.

Zhu Shi's "Two Poems: A Farewell to the Honored Husband";

( 1)

I traveled 2000 miles and traveled to the south of the mountain.

It's not too cold, it's too deep in Hunan.

Resign from Zhong Qiudan and start tax in early September.

When did you ask this? It's cloudy in winter.

Take me to Nanshan.

Nanshan is not very high, but the middle road in the snow is long.

After several trips to the mud line, I will stay in Tanzhou tonight.

When I am clear, I will go back. I can't remain disappointed.

Recite a poem to me, three sighs for a rainy day.

I dare not forget my kindness, and I will speak loudly for you.

(2)

Yesterday, I held ice charcoal, and I said I did it.

It is difficult to know the meaning of Tai Chi until you know it.

It is said that there is a little peace and there is no recovery.

Only when it comes to entertainment can TEDA see the root cause.

Since then, all saints have the same origin.

You can't resist being broad-minded if you're not bored at first.

Cloud weak school, faint before winning.

The beginning of the trickle has been swallowed up by the Yellow River.

I'm afraid an inch of glue can save this thousands of feet.

Sorry to say * * * There is nothing to say, this language is urgent.

In his poems, Zhu expressed his endless gratitude for Zhang Qian's hospitality and lectures after he came to Hunan, and his joy of meeting Zhang Qian for thousands of miles to discuss his studies.

After the marriage, Zhu, Zhong and Fan Niande went east, and Zhang Qian went west from Tanzhou.

Zhu and his party arrived in Chong 'an on February 24th,/kloc-0, and embarked on the road of returning to the East with their poetry. There are more than 200 poems sung in Daozhong, which were later compiled into "Going East to Chaos".

We shouldn't take it for granted that neo-Confucianism is serious. They also have rich feelings and colorful lives. This trip is a peak of Zhu's poetry creation. Nanyue fully shows Zhu's emotional side, his love for nature and his pursuit of a better life.

(To be continued)