Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Where did Kangxi travel eastward? thank you
Where did Kangxi travel eastward? thank you
In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), Emperor Kangxi traveled eastward for the first time. From September 24th (65438+1October 26th), Emperor Kangxi began to inspect the territory under the jurisdiction of Shengjing to observe the local people's feelings.
He is particularly worried about the northeast border.
During the Mukden period, on10.3 (165438+10.4) and10.4 (165438+14). He also told Bahai to: "Be good at educating people to help me far away."
At the same time tell him:
Although flying teeth and black pleats are brought, they are very violent and should be prevented. In particular, it is necessary to educate people extensively and cultivate people in many ways, so that it is far-sighted and meaningful. Although the bandits in Luo Cha have defected, they should strengthen their defense, train their horses and prepare their equipment, so as not to fall into the cunning plan.
At this time, the far-sighted Emperor Kangxi proposed to unite ethnic minorities to guard against bandits in Luo Cha, which was of great significance to the defense of the frontier.
1October 15 (165438+1October16), he looked at Wang Sun of Mongolia, Belle Beizi and others with great interest, and then set foot on the road back to Beijing.
Along the way, Yu Jia arrived in Beijing on the third day of November (65438+February 3) via Laobian, Liaohe Bridge, Guang Ningxian, Yulin Fort, Lianshan, Ningyuan, Shanhaiguan, Funing, Yongping House and Jizhou, ending his first expedition to the East.
Emperor Kangxi traveled eastward for the first time, which laid the foundation for the later Qing emperors to travel eastward.
Although palaces, mausoleums and temples have to be renovated every time I travel to the east, I am not punished or given silver, so Shengjing has made rapid development. However, the east patrol team is huge, officials at all levels are bored, and people along the way are bored, wasting people's money and living in it.
Emperor Kangxi revisited.
Songhua river, the river is clear, it rains at night, and the waves are bright.
Colorful sails are lightly painted with the wind, Xiao Shao plays a ditty, and the pale rocks are green and the banks are horizontal.
The clouds shone on He Jingjing, and the dragon was shocked, and even the ship was connected to Jiangcheng.
Brave and healthy, sharp and refined, reflection in the water. I've come to beg the vulgar not to be a soldier.
Songhua River, the river is clear, the vast waves are rushing, and Wan Liyun is open.
This poem, entitled Song of Sailing on the Songhua River, was improvised by Emperor Kangxi during his second trip to the East in the 21st year of Kangxi (1682).
In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), after the "San Francisco Rebellion" subsided, Emperor Kangxi was overjoyed and decided to make another tour to the east to pay tribute to the ancestral tomb.
Because he didn't go to Yongling for a drink on his first trip to the East, this time, he informed General Hu (? -1686), want to go to yongling memorial.
On February 15th, the 21st year of Kangxi (1March 23rd, 682), Emperor Kangxi set out for Shengjing to worship the mausoleum.
Three queens went with Crown Prince Yun Qi (1717-1785) and a group of about 70,000 people.
Spring has arrived.
"It's sunny, the breeze moves the screen, and the audience is in the way, so they can't help but be happy."
The east patrol team passed through Sanhe, Jizhou, Yutian and other places and arrived at Xiaoling on February 17th (March 25th). Leave Shanhaiguan on 23rd (3 1) and hunt along the way. Passing through Ningyuanfu, Jinxian County, Daling River and other places, it finally arrived in Liaohe West on the second day of March (April 9).
On the fourth day of March (April 1 1), Emperor Kangxi went to Fuling and Zhaoling to worship heaven for five days. He told the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Punishment to grant amnesty outside Shanhaiguan:
Outside Shanhaiguan, as well as in Ningguta and other places, officials, soldiers and civilians, etc. Except for the heinous capital crime, the rest have not been decided and all capital crimes have been reduced. Criminals such as army soldiers and staff were pardoned. ""Fengtian Jinzhou Erfu, the twenty-first year of Emperor Kangxi designated money and grain, and the traffic was smooth. Their official duties, compensation, etc. should be pursued by silver, and all the fruits and property should be exempted.
On the ninth day of March (16 April), Emperor Kangxi set out to worship in Yongling.
He also informed General Bahai of Wula that he would go to pay homage and inspect the Wula area.
On March 12 (19 April), Emperor Kangxi visited the Wula area and hunted along the way. On March 25th (May 2nd), Emperor Kangxi and his party arrived in Jilin. He led officials and the prince to worship in Changbai Mountain, the southeast "Longxing Land" by the Songhua River. On March 27th (May 4th), more than 200 ships went boating on the Songhua River. Emperor Kangxi felt it and wrote the Song of Boating in Songhua River in front of him.
Hunting in Shengjing and Jilin paddocks is a necessary practice for the emperor to visit the East every time. According to the records of Qing Emperor Sheng Zuren, when hunting in Shengjing paddock on April 14th in the 21st year of Kangxi (1May 20th, 682), he "shot a tiger and stayed at Weiyuan Fort".
According to the records of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi shot and killed as many as 39 tigers in several rounds of hunting during his second eastward tour.
He fought all his life and was good at riding and shooting. He thinks that people outside the Great Wall, even the air and soil, will be exciting. "As an excellent shooter who can open the bow left and right, Kangxi is very proud. He has shot 135 tigers, 96 wolves, 132 wild boar and countless deer and elk. "
Emperor Kangxi and his party left for Beijing in May of that year after bidding farewell to Fuling and Zhaoling.
During this 80-day trip to the East, Emperor Kangxi said, "I'm here to ask the vulgar, and I'm not a soldier now." But in fact, he made an in-depth investigation of the situation in Northeast China. We were very alert to Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha, which crossed the Urals and gradually invaded the border of China, and immediately set out to deploy defense and resolutely crack down.
After touring Beijing in the east, he decided to deploy troops from Wula and Ningguta in Heilongjiang and Huma, set up post stations and grain depots, open up land and water transportation lines, build military warships and form a fleet of 90 ships.
In the second year, after strengthening the military forces in the border areas and speeding up the careful preparations for transporting grain from the Songhua River, he decisively ordered the first general of Heilongjiang, Sabusu (1629- 170 1), to attack the Russian invaders entrenched in Kasai, and won the battle of Kasai, forcing Russia to fight in the 28th year of Kangxi (1).
Emperor Kangxi's Third Journey to the East
It's deserted, there's frost at night, and the bright moon shines desolate.
I don't want to see the Jade Palace, but I am lonely in the outside world.
Sweet-scented osmanthus trees are clear and blue, clouds bloom and Wan Li is smokeless.
Far away, back-to-back people practice politics, but they are on the verge of preparation and Ren Xian.
The Mid-Autumn Festival outside the mouth written by Emperor Kangxi on the night of August 15th, his third trip to the East, has a desolation after the war.
In the summer of the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Emperor Kangxi led an army and finally put down the rebellion of Mongolian leader galdan in the western desert after three major battles. Excited, he decided to pay homage to his ancestors by visiting the east, the north of Saibei and supervising military affairs.
On July 29th (September 3rd), accompanied by the Empress Dowager and seven princes of Yin State (1672- 1734), Emperor Kangxi embarked on his third trip to the East with more than 20,000 people and 123 carts.
On this trip to the east, Emperor Kangxi found another way.
From the perspective of military investigation, he did not follow the previous two travel routes. But from Beijing to Chengde, from Chengde to Mongolia in the north, from Harqin and Aohan in Mongolia to Tongliao, Zhalute Banner and Kezuozhong Banner, and finally to Shengjing via Jilin.
On August 15th (/kloc-September 8th), the Mid-Autumn Festival, Emperor Kangxi was stationed in Luohan Bila, and his heart was full of passion, so he left the Mid-Autumn Festival outside his mouth to express the purpose of this eastward tour.
On September 26th (65438+1October 29th), when Emperor Kangxi arrived in Wula, Jilin Province, he "awarded the first-class Adahafan to General Sabusu of Heilongjiang Province and the embroidered robe tassel hat to General Shanahai of Ningguta". In recognition of their contributions.
10/3 (165438+ 10/5), Kangxi led Wang to pay tribute to Yongling.
1October 16 (165438+1October 18) People are going to pay homage to Fuling and Zhaoling.
17 and 18 (19 and 20), I went there again and offered a libation at the graves of the founding heroes Yang Guli and Fei Yingdong.
1 1 month 13 (12, 14), Emperor Kangxi led a crowd back to Beijing through Shanhaiguan, Yongping and Tongzhou.
Among the previous Eastern Airlines, this one has the longest duration and the longest journey, which is 103 days.
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