Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Who knows what weather proverbs are circulating among the people?

Who knows what weather proverbs are circulating among the people?

Weather proverbs are the experiences about weather changes that spread among the people in the form of idioms or songs. The weather proverbs in China have a long history, a vast territory and rich contents, many of which can be used to make long-term, medium-term and short-term weather forecasts.

Because China has a vast territory and different weather and climate, weather proverbs are spread all over the country, from Heilongjiang in the north to the South China Sea Islands in the south, to the East China Sea in the east and to Xinjiang and Tibet in the west. For example, Heilongjiang "has many cold spring rains in early winter"; There are many weather proverbs about typhoons in Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, such as "Gulong basks in the sun, and soon the typhoon will go crazy", and "Gulong basks in the sun" means there are a bunch of orange belts under the sun; There are also many proverbs about the long, medium and short-term weather changes in the East China Sea. For example, in Zhoushan Archipelago, "the wind blows when lighting" means that if there is a northerly wind from the 13th (when lighting) to the 18th (when lighting) of the first month, it indicates that there will be typhoon influence when early rice blooms or harvests in June and July. There are also many weather proverbs in Xinjiang and Tibet, such as "It snows heavily in winter, but it is warm and windy in the spring next year" in southern Xinjiang and "It is windy and rainy in spring" in Tibet. Weather proverbs are very rich in content and describe the climate. There are "December Songs" and "Jiujiu Songs" in many places. For example, in Shaoshan, Hunan, there is "thunder in the first month, stars in February, thunder in March and April, rain in May, sunny in June, gale in July and August, frost in September, frost in snow, and cold wave festival in November and December"; In North China and Huanghuai areas, there are also "no shooting in September, walking on the ice in March and April, watching willows along the river in May and June, opening rivers in July and September, geese coming in August and September, and plowing cattle everywhere in September". Some of them reflect the meteorological relationship. "It's warm after frost and cold after snow" is an example. Frost usually occurs under high pressure control after cold air attacks. After first frost, it is sunny and sunny, and naturally it is warmer. When the front of cold air meets warm and humid air, it often produces snow. The main force of cold air is still behind, and snow can absorb little solar radiation, which is one of the reasons why it is cold after snow. There are many such proverbs, such as "hot air, cold rain", "a spring rain, a warm", "an autumn rain, a cold (cool)" and so on, all of which have certain scientific truth. Many proverbs are about long-term, medium-term and short-term weather changes. In the proverbs about the long-term change of weather, there are droughts and floods, precipitation and cold and warm trends, precipitation process and cold air activities, as well as rice freezing injury, strong wind, hail and typhoon.

One autumn rain and one cold, ten autumn rains put on cotton.

It is sunny when it rains in the morning, and it rains until dawn at night.

The rain hits the fifth watch and basks in the puddle.

The south wind is warm, the north wind is cold, the east wind is wet and the west wind is dry.

After a long rain and a cold wind, the weather will become sunny and reliable.

Clouds are flying all over the sky, and it keeps raining and snowing.

Dark clouds cover the sky, and heavy rain comes quickly.

It's sunny on rainy days, but it's not sunny on the top of the mountain.

When the magpie branches call, it will be sunny when you go out.

Mosquito bites are strange, and the weather will get worse.

Moss floated in the river until it rained heavily.

Earthworms crawl on the road, the rain is like hemp, the mole sings, and the weather is fine.

Worm corridor, signs of rain, toad croaking, heavy rain is coming.

Ring, the wind blows.

The old cow looked up and sniffed the sky. It was raining. The horse's mouth is facing the sky, and the heavy rain is ahead.