As we all know, a dead life is a fake birthday, and the destruction of Peng Qi is a poem written in vain.

I knew it was wrong to equate life with death, and it was wrong to equate long life with short life.

Of course, it was solid at first. First of all, treat ... the same; Qi, about ... because of equality, both are used as verbs. Fake birthdays, fake ridiculous words. Yes, a minor died. Make mistakes, make mistakes, talk nonsense. A life and death, Gibbon's return, is Zhuangzi's view. From "The Theory of Homogeneous Things".

Life and death are two different things and cannot be equated. There are all kinds of life, some people live a cowardly life, some people live a complacent life; There are all kinds of deaths, some people die in obscurity, and some people die vigorously. How to equate life and death? The author writes this way, which shows that he attaches great importance to life and death. He wants to inspire those so-called celebrities who are confused and don't let life slip away from him easily.

Original poem:

Preface to Lanting Collection/Preface to Lanting Wei and Jin Dynasties: Wang Xizhi

Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.

The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being, and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!

Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.

Precautions:

1, Yonghe: year number of Sima Dan (Jin Mudi) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, AD 345-356 * * * 12.

2. Late spring: March of the lunar calendar. Good evening. Good evening.

3. Meeting: General Assembly.

4.kuáI jī: County name, now Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

5. Yin Shan: Today's Yuecheng District.

6. This is also for the ceremony.

7. Qunxian: Many talented people. Refers to Xie An and other 32 social celebrities. Xian: Adjectives are nouns.

8. Arrival: All arrived. Bi, Quan and Du.

9. Shaochang: For example, Wang Xizhi's sons Wang Ningzhi and Wang Huizhi are few; Xie An, Wang Xizhi and others are dragons.

10, salty: both.

1 1, mountain: mountain.

12, xiuzhu: gaozhu. Hugh, it looks tall.

13, turbulence: the water flow is very fast.

14, reflection belt left and right: reflection is dotted around the pavilion. Reflect, set off, surround

15, shāng qu (qū) water: glass made of lacquer is used to hold wine, and it is placed in a curved waterway and allowed to drift. When the glass stops in front of someone, someone will drink it with it. This is a way for the ancients to persuade wine for fun. Flow, causative usage. Qushui, the diversion ring bends like a canal, and the glass flows.

16, next to the row: next to Qushui. Sit in rows, sit in rows. Second, next to the water.

17, the prosperity of bamboo and string: the grand occasion of playing music. Sheng, grand.

18, a poem: drinking and writing a poem.

19, Love: Deep and obscure feelings.

20. This is a day: this day.

2 1, huifeng: gentle wind.

22. Harmony and relaxation.

23, the prosperity of categories: the diversity of everything. Category refers to everything in nature.

24, so: used.

25. cheng: engage in Mercedes-benz.

26. Extreme: exhaustion.

27. Letter: Reality.

28, wife, pitch a lifetime: people interact with each other and spend their lives quickly. Honey, the first few words of the sentence are not translated. Get along, get along and communicate. Pitch indicates the brevity of time.

29. Take it all: Take it from, get it from. ...

30. Enlightenment: Talk face to face. Enlightenment, through "shout", refers to the witty remarks of understanding.

3 1, abandon the situation because of entrustment: entrust your feelings to your favorite, unconstrained and unrestrained life. Because, depend on, from. Send, entrust. What you trust and love. Wild, unrestrained, unrestrained. Skull, body, shape.

32, fun (qǔ) snake pill tree: each has its own hobbies. Interest, that is, choice, hobby. Fun, pass "take". Very different.

33. Quiet: Quiet and uneasy.

34. temporary: short-lived, temporary.

35. Fast self-sufficiency: Feeling happy and satisfied. of course， ......

36. I don't know that old age is coming: (unexpectedly) I don't know that old age is coming.

37. Tired: Tired of what you like or get. Go, go and arrive.

38. Feelings move with the times: Feelings change with things. Move, change

39. Emotion Department: Emotion arises. Tie it, tie it.

40. direction: the past and the past.

4 1, old trace: old trace.

42. Let it go: Because of it, it arouses feelings in my heart. Because, because. Yes, it refers to "the history of centripetal ...". Xing, occurrence, cause.

43, short and fast: the length of life depends on nature. Chemical, natural.

44. Period: to, and.

45. Life and death are also major events: life and death are major events. Language "Zhuangzi DE chong fu".

46. Deed: Deed, ancient token. Carve words on the contract and divide it into two parts, each holding half, as evidence.

47. Ji Xun's funeral: reading ancient Chinese, sighing and being sad. Face, face.

48. Y: I understand.

49, solid, of course. First of all, treat ... the same; Qi, about ... because of equality, both are used as verbs. Fake birthdays, fake ridiculous words. Yes, a minor died. Make mistakes, make mistakes, talk nonsense. A life-and-death battle, Peng Qi was scarred.

50. List people: Write down the people who attended the meeting one by one.

5 1. Record what they say: Record their poems.

52. First, people's ideological interests are the same.

53. The audience of future generations: the readers of future generations.

54. Sven: The poetry of this party.

Explanation:

In the ninth year of Yonghe, in early March, we will meet in Lanting, Yin Shan, Huiji County, in order to handle affairs. Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting Group has towering peaks, lush trees and tall bamboo forests. There is also a clear and swift stream, shining around the pavilion. We painted the stream as winding water and sat next to it. Although there is no grand occasion of playing music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe that hidden feeling.

On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Look up at the vastness of the universe, look down at many things on the earth, broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. It's really happy.

People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people indulge in their hobbies, entrust their feelings and lead a carefree life. Although they have their own hobbies, quiet and restless are different, but when they are happy with what they touch, they will feel complacent for a while. I feel very happy and satisfied, and I don't even know that aging is coming.

When you are tired of what you get or love, your feelings will change with things, and so will your feelings. What I used to like, in an instant, has become an old trace, but I can't help feeling because of it. Besides, the length of my life depends on nature, and finally it comes down to extinction. The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad?

Whenever I see the reasons for the feelings of my predecessors, the reasons are consistent, and it is inevitable that I will feel sad and incomprehensible when reading the articles of my predecessors. It turns out that it is wrong to equate life and death, and it is wrong to equate longevity and short life. It is sad that future generations look at people today just as people today look at their predecessors.

So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record the poems they made. Even though times have changed, things have changed, but the reasons for people's feelings are the same. Future readers will also be deeply touched by the poems of this gathering.

About the author:

Wang Xizhi (303-36 1 year, 32 1-379), Han nationality, was a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was known as the "book saint". Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province) was born, then moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) Yin Shan, and lived in seclusion in Jinting County in his later years.

Extended data:

On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (AD 353), Wang Xizhi, then a historian of literature and history, and his friends Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 4/0 people gathered in Lanting to compose poems and drink wine. Wang Xizhi compiled a collection of famous poets and their poems, and made a preface, describing the swimming event and expressing the inner feelings caused by it.

This preface is Preface to Lanting Collection. This preface is greatly influenced by Shi Chong's Preface to Jingu Poetry, and its achievement is far above that of Jingu Poetry. Preface to Lanting Collection.

The time, place and participants of the meeting were described concisely. Then describe the natural environment and surrounding scenery where Lanting is located. The language is concise and orderly. Describe the scenery from the big picture, from far and near, to near and far, to infinity. First write about mountains and rivers, then write about clean water and turbulence, and then write about the activities of characters and the combination of modality and movement downstream.

Then add natural search, from clear blue sky and faint spring breeze, naturally push to the vast universe and everything in the world. The artistic conception is graceful and elegant, and the mood is cheerful and smooth. Lanting banquet can be described as "four beauties and two difficulties".

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysics prevailed for a time, and most of the scholars used Zhuangzi's "Homogeneous Theory" as an excuse to pretend to be enlightened and dismissive. Wang Xizhi is also an eloquent scholar, but he is different from other scholars in political thought and life ideal. In this preface, Wang Xizhi also explicitly denounced "living to die" and "mourning for Peng Qi" as an illusory outlook on life, which clearly affirmed the value of life.

This article is fresh and unpretentious in style. The language is fluent, beautiful and moving, and the sentence patterns are neat and varied. Short sentences are the main ones, and even sentences are added to the scattered sentences, which is harmonious in rhythm and pleasant to hear. It embodies Wang Xizhi's positive outlook on life, which is in sharp contrast with the inaction advocated by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. Give inspiration and thinking to future generations. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi (a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty)