How to evaluate Shandong Province

Let me first introduce you to the basic situation of two Shandong provinces:

Shandong Province is one of China 10 coastal provinces and cities, located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Located in the mid-latitude zone of the northern hemisphere, the widest point from north to south is about 420 kilometers, and the longest point from east to west is about 700 kilometers, which makes the difference between east and west of Shandong's physical geography far more obvious than that between north and south.

Shandong is bordered by the ocean in the east and the mainland in the west. The horizontal terrain is divided into peninsula and continent. Shandong Peninsula in the east stands out between the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and faces Liaodong Peninsula across the Bohai Strait. Miaodao islands stands in the Bohai Strait, which is the dividing line between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, and has become an important coastal defense gateway to defend the capital Beijing. The western mainland borders Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu in turn from north to south.

Shandong province has a mild climate, concentrated rainfall and four distinct seasons, belonging to a warm temperate monsoon climate. The south wind prevails in summer, which is hot and rainy, and the north wind blows in winter, which is cold and dry; In spring, the weather is changeable, dry and rainy, and windy and dusty; It's sunny and cool in autumn, and the temperature is moderate. The regional difference of climate in the whole province is greater in winter and west than in north and south.

The average annual temperature in Shandong Province is 65438 04℃, decreasing from south to north and from west to east. The average temperature in southwest Shandong is above 13℃, Jinan and Zaozhuang are above 14℃, and Jiaodong Peninsula and Yellow River Delta are the lowest, mostly below 12℃, or even 1 1℃. 1 month, the average temperature is-1 ~-4℃, and the average temperature in July is 24 ~ 27℃. Winter is the longest in Shandong, generally 140 ~ 165 days, followed by summer, about 72 ~ 108 days, and spring and autumn are shorter, about 50 ~ 70 days.

Shandong, as a geographical name, began in the Warring States period more than 2000 years ago, when it generally referred to the area east of Xiaoshan or Huashan. Shandong, as the name of administrative division, began in Jin Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty set up Shandong Road and the Ming Dynasty set up Shandong Chief Secretary, forming the same territory as today's Shandong Province, and most county names are still in use today. Shandong Province was formally established in the Qing Dynasty, and its location is Jinan. After the founding of New China, after several adjustments, Shandong Province has formed its present administrative divisions.

Shandong Province now governs 17 cities and 139 counties, cities and districts. Among them, there are 0/5 prefecture-level cities, 2 regions, 33 county-level cities, 45 municipal districts and 6 counties. Shandong province has a population of more than 87.8 million, second only to Henan province.

Shandong's humanistic tourism resources are numerous and peculiar, with a long history and profound cultural accumulation. China has been a culturally developed area since ancient times. Shandong has many cultural relics and beautiful mountains and rivers, which constitute a unique tourist landscape. Mount Tai 1, Confucius Temple/Fuzilin 1, Taishan 3 in Tai 'an, Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao, the seashore of Jiaodong Peninsula. There are 4 key cultural relics protection units at all levels107, including 27 national, 397 provincial and 4 historical and cultural cities107, including 6 national. There are over 600,000 cultural relics in the collection. ......

Second: Shandong is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Plain in northern China, between Beijing and Shanghai. It belongs to a coastal province, bordering Bohai Sea in the north and Yellow Sea in the south, with a coastline of more than 3,000 kilometers.

The total area of Shandong province is 156700 square kilometers, which is about twice that of Bavaria. But according to China's concept, Shandong is still one of the smaller provinces. Shandong province has a population of about 88 million, ranking second only to Henan province. Nearly 40% of the population lives in cities, among which Jinan, the provincial capital, and Qingdao, the port city, are the two most densely populated cities.

Shandong Province is one of the important birthplaces of China culture. Yiyuan ape-man fossils prove that as early as 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, ancient humans lived and multiplied in this land. The archaeological sites of new culture, Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture in the northeast of Shandong Province show that Dongyi people living here have realized the transformation from matriarchal clan society to paternal clan society and even class society from 7000 to 4000 years ago, and developed agriculture, animal husbandry and handicrafts. The earliest writing "Dawenkou Wen Tao" in China and the "Longshan Pottery Book" found in Dinggong Village, zouping county, Shandong Province can be traced back to more than 4,000 years ago. In recent years, the earliest city-state "Longshan Ancient City in Chengziya", the oldest Great Wall "Qi Great Wall" and the earliest Oracle Bone Inscriptions "Oracle Inscriptions, Tangshan Site in Huantai County" have been discovered in Shandong. According to experts' research, Shandong Province is also the main supplier of silk trade in Han and Tang Dynasties and the source of the Silk Road.

Shandong province has many cultural relics and beautiful mountains and rivers, which constitute a unique tourist landscape. There are 4 107 key cultural relics protection units at all levels in the province, including 6 at the national level. There are more than 600,000 cultural relics in the collection. Mount Tai is known as "the soul of the Chinese nation" and "the statue of five mountains", and it is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO for its majestic momentum and rich and splendid culture. In Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, the "Three Holes", which consists of the ancient Confucius Temple dedicated to Confucius, the Confucius House where Confucius' descendants live and live, and the Confucius family cemetery, the largest and oldest man-made garden in the world, has also been listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. There are many famous tourist attractions in Shandong Province, such as Jinan, Quancheng, Zibo, Penglai, fairyland on earth, Weifang, Laoshan and Kunlun Mountains, Taoist holy places, Qingdao, Yantai, International Wine City and Weihai, the first national health city. In addition, there are Lingyan Temple, Liangshan Shui Bo Site, Heze Peony Garden, the wonders of the Yellow River entering the sea, 100,000 mu of lotus flowers in Weishan Lake, the tomb of Sulu King in Dezhou, 10,000 mu of pomegranate garden in Zaozhuang, the ancient canal and other tourist attractions.

In recent years, Shandong's economy has developed by leaps and bounds, and its economic strength ranks in the upper reaches of the country, but the per capita salary of enterprise employees is only above the national average. Especially compared with the coastal open areas, it belongs to the downstream. But Shandong people are good, and the overall reputation is not bad in the country.