Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the annual average temperature and precipitation of Mediterranean climate and temperate monsoon climate respectively?

What is the annual average temperature and precipitation of Mediterranean climate and temperate monsoon climate respectively?

Mediterranean climate: Winter is controlled by westerlies, with frequent frontal cyclones and mild climate. Leng Yue has a temperature of 4- 10℃ and abundant precipitation. In summer, controlled by subtropical high, the airflow sinks, the climate is hot and dry with little rain, few clouds and plenty of sunshine. The annual precipitation is 300- 1000mm, accounting for 60%-70% in winter and only 30%-40% in summer. There is more precipitation in winter than in summer. If the annual precipitation in the Mediterranean region is made into a histogram, it will be found that it will form a basin arc. [ 1]

Temperature characteristics

There is a great difference in summer temperature between coastal areas and inland areas. Affected by cold ocean currents, the temperature in coastal areas is low, the hottest month is below 22℃, and the air is humid and foggy, which is called cool summer type. The inland is far from the ocean, the ocean regulation is small, the air is dry and warm, and the temperature in the hottest month is above 22℃

Temperate monsoon climate:

In winter, influenced by the north wind from the high latitude inland, the polar continental air mass prevails here, which is cold and dry.

Temperate monsoon

; The pain of summer

Mid-latitude monsoon climate

Influenced by polar ocean air mass or denatured tropical ocean air mass, southeast wind and southeast wind prevail, which are warm and rainy, with rain and heat in the same season. The annual precipitation is 500~600mm, about two thirds of which is concentrated in summer (it is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter). There are four distinct seasons throughout the year and the weather is changeable. With the increase of latitude, the temperature amplitude in winter and summer increases correspondingly, while the precipitation decreases gradually.