Classical Chinese 200 words with translation

1 in classical Chinese. 200 words with translation and word explanation.

I don't know who Mr. Wang is [1] or his last name [2]. There are five willows near the house because they think they are numbered [3]. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not seeking a solution [4]; Whenever I know something [5], I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. Know it from the old [6], or buy wine to recruit it. Make a glass of wine [7] and you will be drunk in the future; Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is naked [8], the wind does not cover it, the short brown knot [9], the ladybug is repeatedly empty [10], and the face is like a leaf [1 1]. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Praise [12]: Qian Lou's wife has a saying [13]: "Don't care about poverty [14], don't care about wealth [15]." It's ridiculous [16]? Do you write poetry for pleasure, no one who is pregnant with his family [17]? GM Shi Tian's people?

-Selected from the printed edition of Tao Yuanming Collection by Zhonghua Book Company.

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This gentleman doesn't know where he is from or his name. There are five willows planted next to his house, so he uses "five willows" as his nickname. Mr. Wu Liu is quiet and quiet, difficult to talk, and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I don't stick to the trivial explanation of every word; Whenever I read something, I forget to eat with joy. I like drinking naturally, but because my family is poor, I often can't drink it. Friends and relatives know his situation and sometimes prepare wine to entertain him. He always gets drunk when he goes drinking; Say goodbye to the host when you are drunk, and there is no intention of staying or staying. The wall of his living room is empty, so worn that even the wind and the sun can't keep out. His coarse clothes and shorts are full of patches, and his diet is simple and often short, but he can be complacent. I often write poems and articles as entertainment to express my interest. He can forget the worldly gains and losses and just want to spend his life like this.

Praise: Qian Lou's wife once commented on her husband: "I will not worry all day because of poverty, nor will I run around in pursuit of wealth." Inferring what she said, isn't Mr May 6th a character like Qian Lou? Drinking and writing poems to satisfy their own interests, isn't this the person who lived in the era of Wyeth and Ge Shi Tian?

To annotate ...

[1] Who: Where. I can also understand what kind of person I am. [2] Last name: First name. The ancients were crowned at the age of 20, and after the coronation, they set up another alias to say this word. [3]No.: Besides ancient names, there are other names. [4] Not seeking a thorough understanding: it refers to the spirit of seeking only understanding of the books read, and is not obsessed with the interpretation of every word. [5] Know: It means to understand the meaning of the book. [6] So, it refers to the above-mentioned "sexual alcoholism, which is always not available from a poor family." [7] manufacturing: go and arrive. [8] Ring blockage (dǔ gambling): the wall of the house. Block the wall. [9] Short brown: coarse cloth and short coat, knotting: refers to rags. Wear and tear. Finish and make up. 〕10 〕 (dān): a round bamboo vessel for holding rice. Pio: The gourd scooping water. Ru Yan: Be complacent. [12] Zan: The ancients often used it at the end of biographical articles, indicating that it was the inheritor's comments on the inheritor. [13] Qian (formerly qián) Building: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a man in the State of Lu had no intention of becoming an official and resigned from the employment of the vassal several times. After his death, Ceng Zi went to offer condolences, and Qian Lou's wife praised Qian Lou for being "sweet and humble, regardless of wealth". Seeking benevolence and benevolence, seeking righteousness and getting righteousness. [14] Sorrow: the appearance of anxiety. <15 > Gigi: Trying to make a living. [16] extreme remarks: investigate what she said. Z: Here you are. Refers to Mr. Wu Liu.

2. Translate the original text in classical Chinese, about 200 words: Title: Get Michinosuke, but not Tao. Author or source: Mencius.

Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings. If the husband attacks it, it will be the right time, and if it is invincible, it will be the right place.

The city is not too high, the pond is not too deep, the army is not very profitable, and there is not much rice, so it is not as good as people and peace.

Therefore, the people in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the benefits of the world do not take the benefits of war. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. If there is less help and more help from relatives, the world will be smooth sailing. Take advantage of the world and attack your relatives. A gentleman wins without fighting.

Translation or annotation:

The weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not comparable to the geographical situation that is conducive to combat, and the geographical situation that is conducive to combat is not comparable to the people's hearts and internal unity in combat.

A small town in Lisan, a city outside Qili, surrounded and attacked it, but could not win. Encircling and attacking it must be a favorable condition for obtaining the weather season, but it can't win, because the weather season conducive to combat is not as good as the geographical situation conducive to combat.

The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and equipment are not bad, and the food is not small, but the defenders abandon the city and flee. This is because the geographical situation favorable to the battle is not as good as the popular will and internal unity in the battle.

Therefore, we cannot rely on the boundaries of territory to calm people's hearts, to consolidate national defense, to deter the world, and not to rely on the strength of weapons and equipment. People who practice benevolent policies will have more people to help and support him, while those who do not practice benevolent policies will have fewer people to help and support him. With so few people helping him, all his brothers and sisters will betray him. Many people helped him to the extreme, and everyone in the world surrendered to him. With the condition that people all over the world submit to him, they will attack those who betray him physically and by their brothers. Therefore, those who practice benevolent government will either not fight or win.

3. For a simpler 200-word classical Chinese, it is best to take the translation of My Humble Room Ming. The mountains in Yuxi, Liu Tang are not high, but there are immortals who are famous.

The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university.

You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form.

Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? A mountain doesn't have to be high. As long as there are immortals living there, it will become a famous mountain. The water doesn't have to be deep. Living with dragons makes it supernatural.

This is a humble house, but I (the person who lives in it) have a high moral character (so I don't feel humble). The moss is green and grows to the steps; The grass is green and reflected in the curtains.

I am talking and laughing with knowledgeable people, not vulgar people. You can play simple guqin and browse precious Buddhist scriptures.

No (noisy) music bothers the ears, and no official documents are tiring. Just like Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting Pavilion in West Shu.

Confucius said, "What is so simple?" Main idea of the article: By describing the living room, I tried my best to describe this simple room. The center of "I am humble, but I am virtuous and sincere" expresses the author's noble and poor attitude towards life, as well as his thoughts and feelings of being unwilling to go along with the powerful.

4. Translation of short essays in classical Chinese requires about 60 words of the original text, about 100 words. Accurately speaking, fish with few words, those with squid names, sound like water, and the water is black. Playing on the shore, if you are afraid to see yourself, you will make a sound like water to cover yourself up. Seabirds look suspicious, know their fish and catch it. Alas! I only know how to cover up my whole, but I don't know how to hide my tracks, so I am peeped by voyeurs. Alas! There is a kind of fish in the sea, called squid, which can spray ink to make the sea water black. Once, it climbed to the shore to play. It was afraid that other animals would see it, so it spit out ink and hid it. Seabirds became suspicious when they saw the dark sea water. Knowing that it must be squid, they fished it out of the water without hesitation .4438+0. Although a man listened, he thought with all his heart that a swan was coming and he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although he learned from it, it was too much for him. Why is he wise? Japanese: Of course. -Translating Mencius Gao Zishang is just one of all the skills, and you can't learn it without concentration. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them will concentrate on learning from Qiu Yi and listening to Qiu Yi. Although another man was sitting in front of Qiu Yi, he always thought that a swan would come and shoot it with a bow and arrow. Although this person keeps up with the last one, he is far from being as good as the last one. Is it because this person is not as clever as the last one? Actually, it's not like this. Dolphins feed on their dead mothers. The day before yesterday, he said, "Qiu also tried to swim in Chu. If you see a dolphin feeding on its dead mother, you should abandon it and leave. If you can't see yourself, you can't be like him. Those who love their mothers do not love their shapes, but also love to shape them. " -Confucius, the translation of Zhuangzi de Chongfu. After a while, they all ran away in a panic. Because they see that the sow no longer looks at them with her eyes, they don't look like a live pig. Piglets love their mothers, not only in the shape of sows, but also in the spirit of enriching their shapes. 3. "Day:" So I am a prostitute. "So, please buy it. The gold content is not enough, but it is also beneficial. What you get, you should pay attention to the river. -Wu, as the special envoy of King Jing, visited Pakistan. On the way, he met a man with poisoned wine on his shoulder and asked, "What is this for?"? "The man replied," It is used to poison people. " So Wu bought poisoned wine from him, but he didn't have enough money on him, so he put it on the accompanying car. After buying it, it was all poured into the river. The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching says that water is good for everything, but this is indisputable. It is evil for all, so it is good for Tao, residence and land. Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; When I moved and reconciled, my husband didn't care, so it was nothing special. The kindest person is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao. The kindest people are good at choosing places, having unfathomable peace of mind, being sincere, friendly and selfless, being good at keeping promises, and being good at streamlining politics. Action is good at timing. The best people do what they do because of their undisputed virtue, so there is no fault, so there is no blame. The four excerpts from The Drunken Man's Drinks Are All Gods. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What can I do to rank above me?" The nose said, "I can stop smelling, and then the children can eat, so I am above you." The nose says to the eyes, "What can children do and I can't?" The eyes said, "I can see beauty, ugliness and things, and I have contributed a lot. I should live on you." The nose said, "If so, what can eyebrows do to live by me?" Eyebrows said, "I don't want to argue with you either. If I live under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face "? Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose are all spiritual. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What skill can you have over me?" The nose replied, "I can recognize the smell and smell, so that I can be above your position." The nose said to the eyes, "What skill do you have over me?" The eyes said, "I can observe good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and I can overlook things." My contribution is not small, so my position is above you. " The nose added, "If so, what can eyebrows do?" Eyebrows said, "I can't argue with you." If I am under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face? " I have never met a man who is old and white-headed, crying on the road, or asking him, "Why are you crying?" The man said, "I didn't meet many officials. I hurt myself when I was old and lost my time." The man said, "Why don't I know them?" When I was a teenager, I learned to be a cultured person and made great achievements in literature and morality. At first, I wanted to be an official. When I was old, my master knew martial arts. No sooner had he started practicing martial arts than Master died. I was a teenager when I was young, so I never met him. Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to be an official. His hair turned white when he was old. Answer: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not taken seriously." I feel sorry for myself, because I am old and have no chance, so I cried. " Others said, "Why didn't I become an official once?" A: "When I was a teenager, I studied literature, learned moral articles well, and prepared to be an official. The king likes to use old people. The king who used the old man died, and later the king used a military commander. (Wait for me) I studied the art of war, and the king who used military commanders died again. The young king has just ascended the throne and likes to use young people. I am old again, so I didn't ask for an official. " Shang Tang sees Yi Yin Xizhe Tang. Don said, "I'm going to see Yi Yin." Peng's son said, "Yi Yin is the best in the world. If you want to see it, you can ask him and he will give it to you! " Don said, "You don't know. After taking the medicine here, my ears will be better and my eyes will be brighter, so I will talk and eat. My husband Yi Yin is a good doctor and a good medicine for our country, but my son doesn't want me to see Yi Yin.

I want 30 articles in classical Chinese with explanations within 200 words. 37. Mao's name is Vietnamese.

At that time, he braved the rain to go at night, looked around and was afraid. Suddenly, a man came up from behind, said he didn't bring rain gear and asked to go with him.

Shi Mao had no choice but to reluctantly agree with him. Two people were silent for a long time.

Shi Mao suspected that this man was a ghost. When they reached the bridge, they pushed him down and (Shi Mao) ran away like crazy.

Before long, it was slightly dawn and a cake shop opened. (Shi Mao) went to this shop. The boss asked him what happened, and he said he had seen a ghost.

Not long after, another man came to the shop, soaked to the skin, and said to himself that he was pushed into the river by a ghost. The two men looked at each other without heart.

Yan Zi is going to visit the State of Jin. In the west, he is going to visit Guo Xu with a sword. Xu Guo Jun looked at Kiko's sword without saying a word, but his face revealed the meaning of wanting a sword.

Yan dedicated his sword to Xu not because he had a mission to China, but because he had promised Xu in his heart. But Xu Jun has died in Chu.

So Ji Zi took off his sword and gave it to Xu Guojun, who inherited him. The entourage stopped him and said, "This is a treasure of the State of Wu, not a gift."

Kiko hung his sword on the tree next to Xu's tomb and left. 39. Shang raised a "dragon". A man dedicated pangolin to a merchant and thought it was a dragon.

The merchant was very happy and asked him what his food was. He replied that it was an ant. Merchants sent people to raise and domesticate it.

Someone said, "This is a pangolin, not a dragon." Shang got angry and whipped him.

So everyone around him was afraid, and no one dared to say that he was not a dragon. Just follow him and treat it as a sacred dragon.

Shang looked at it. It curled up like a ball and suddenly stretched out. People around pretend to be shocked and praise' dragon' as a god.

Businessmen are even more happy. Move it to the palace, and at night it will break through the floor tiles and dig holes to go fishing.

People around you (pictured below) ran to report: "The dragon used great skills, and now it really wears the stone!" Seeing the traces left by it, Shang Lingjun felt sad and sorry, so he raised the ants and waited for them, hoping that they would come again. Before long, it rained cats and dogs and thunder rumbled, and the real dragon appeared.

Shang thought his dragon was coming, so he put on ants and invited the dragon (to eat). The dragon was furious and angered the palace, and Shang died.

40. Fan Zhongyan went to the banquet to translate. When Fan Zhongyan was guarding Yizhou, he led his men to the tower to prepare a banquet in his spare time. Before he started to raise his glass, he saw dozens of filial people preparing things for burial. He sent someone to ask at once. The scholar who used to live here died in Yizhou and was going to hold a funeral in the suburbs, but the coffin and other things were not ready yet. So that they can finish the decoration. The guests present here lamented and even shed tears. Huan Rong is very diligent in his studies. At first, Hengrong was desperate, but he studied hard. Yuan Qing laughed at Hengrong and said, "You are just wasting your strength. When can I use it again? " Hengrong smiled and didn't respond to him. When Yuan Qing often does this, he sighs, "I am as short-sighted as a farmer. I didn't expect learning to have such benefits! " 42. Huang Wanqiao was very clever when he was a child, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the prefect of Wei County.

There was a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. There was no solar eclipse in this city, so Huang Qiong told the emperor what he heard.

Empress Dowager Cixi asked him to ask how much the eclipse covered. Huang Qiong pondered the answer, but didn't know about the solar eclipse.

Huang Wan was 7 years old at that time, beside him: "Why don't you say that the rest of the eclipse is like the moon that just came out?" Huang Qiong suddenly realized that he immediately answered these letters in his words. 43. Aunt Juan's mother visited the subordinate counties to see if the prisoners had any grievances. After returning, his mother always asks Aunt Juan, "Have you turned over a new leaf?" Let a few people live because of peace. "If there are many people who are undoubtedly rehabilitated, my mother will be very happy, help him eat with a smile, and speak differently in peacetime.

If he doesn't get out of prison and rehabilitate, his mother will be unhappy and won't feed him. Therefore, there is no doubt that it is strict but not cruel for officials.

44. Three hooligans fell into a trap. There is an old woman in the west of the village. There are good plums in her yard. She was often stolen, so she set a trap under the wall and poured soil such as rice fields into it. Three scoundrels, A, B and C, want to steal plums. After dark, A climbed over the wall and fell into a trap. Dirty things are covered with clothes and trousers, and the smell is very bad. She also looked up and shouted to his companion, Come here! B climbed over the wall and fell into a trap. Just as he was about to speak, A blocked his mouth and called C. After a while, C also fell in. B and C looked at each other and questioned A. A said, If you don't fall in, you won't laugh at me together! 45. Dog Rescue Villagers in Chenggong County have a dog. One day, a mother went up the mountain to collect firewood. My daughter couldn't keep up and suddenly fell behind her mother for several miles. Suddenly, when her mother came back to collect firewood at night, her daughter and dog were gone. Her mother was very scared in the village and ran back and forth loudly, but she never saw her daughter. The nearby village helped to find it, but it didn't help. In the evening, her parents were very sad. It may have fallen into the well, or it may have been eaten by a German shepherd. Just before dawn, my parents asked the nearby village to help them find it. Finally, I saw the girl lying under a tree and the dog snuggled up to it, but she didn't die. It happened in November of the 11th year of Yongzheng, which was not surprising to people in the same county. 46. Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had no status. He often tells his children, "Your father only brought one when he was young." When he reached a higher level, he was rescued more than once when he had to die, and was shot into the bone by a sharp arrow and taken out hundreds of times. "So, they took out their arrows and told them to store them, saying," Father was born rich, so you should know that your father started his business like this. "47. Chen Wannian is a senior official of the DPRK. Once sick, he called his son Chen Xian to bed.

Teach him until midnight. Chen Xian dozed off and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I always told you, but you went to sleep and didn't listen to me.

6. A man went hunting deer in the mountains and suddenly fell into a pit and saw several bears. After a while, a big bear went into the pit. The man thought it was going to hurt himself. After a while, the bear gave the food to several children and finally gave it to the man. The man was hungry for a long time and risked his life to eat it. Bear seems to feel sorry for him. This man survived in this way. Later, when Xiao Xiong grew up, the mother bear carried them out of the pit one by one. The bears are gone, and the man is expected to die in the pit, but the mother bear is back and sitting next to the man. People understood its meaning, and held the bear's leg. The bear jumped out at once and could not die. Alas, it is said that wild animals are not kind, but look at this bear. How can you say that it is not kind? Chen Wannian's godson, Chen Wannian, was Xuan Di's physician at that time. He likes to make friends with powerful people, and he is even more servile to the queen's family. His son, Chen Xian, is completely different from Lao Zi, who hates evil and is not afraid of power. Chen Wannian thinks that his son will offend others. Once, when he was sick and resting, he called his son to the bed to give a lecture until midnight. Chen Xian fell asleep. Chen Wannian was shocked. Chen Wannian was furious and wanted to kill him with a stick. He asked sternly, "I taught you so honestly today, but you fell asleep and didn't listen to me." Why? " "Chen Xian said," I heard everything, but I just told me to kiss someone else's ass. Chen Wannian was silent and waved Chen Xian away. Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. He taught him to read, taught him until midnight, and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him, saying, "I will keep teaching you." Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what Dad said. I usually teach my son to kiss up to his boss and please him. That's all! Chen Wannian didn't speak again. Lu Ji, a great poet in the early Jin Dynasty, kept a dog named Huang Er, which was very popular with his master. Lu Ji stayed in Luoyang, the capital for a long time and missed his hometown in Jiangnan very much. One day, he joked to Huang Er, I haven't been able to communicate with my family for a long time. Can you deliver the message for me? I don't want the dog to wag its tail and make repeated noises, as if it agreed. Lu Ji was surprised and immediately wrote a letter, put it in a bamboo tube, tied it around Huang Er's neck, and let it out. Huang Er not only sent the letter to Lu Ji's home, but also brought back a reply from his family. His hometown is thousands of miles away from Luo Yang, and it takes people 50 days to go back and forth, while Huang Er only takes 20 days. Later, Huang Er often traveled from place to place. He became a dog messenger. After his death, Huang Er was buried in Luji, his hometown. The villagers call it "Huang Er's Tomb". Wang Jun, who likes frogs, made an iron needle, which is about two feet long. Every time he catches a frog, he puts it through his head and neck. When it was full, he took it back as a dish. Many years. Wang Jun watched from the roof. His relatives lived far away from the water, so he put ten iron bars, the top of which was very sharp. Wang Jun watched from the roof, gloating and falling, and the iron bar went through his head and neck. His death was like stabbing a frog with a needle, probably retribution. Nanqi people in Nanqi, in Qinshu Valley, are sweet in water, but poor in nature. He drinks this water. Nothing like us! "What you have on your neck is a kind of dysentery." You have to find some good medicine to get rid of the tumor on your neck, and you think my head and neck are abnormal? "The South Seven People's Congress laughed." We are all like this here. Where do we need treatment? "They never knew their necks were ugly. Yang Guangyuan, the dog's savior, rebelled against Qingzhou. Sun is under siege, and his grange is in the west of Qingzhou. The city gate was closed for a long time, isolated from the inside and outside, and all the food was eaten up, and the whole family lamented. There is a dog walking around, seemingly worried. Sun said, "If there is no food at home, people will die. What should I do? Can you get me some rice from the grange? " The dog wagged its tail in response to him. In the evening, he tied a cloth bag and letters to the dog's back. The dog came out of the water sinus and barked at the grange. People in the village opened the door, knew the dog, read the letter, let the dog carry the rice back, and went to town before dawn. In these months, Sun's family can still be alive. Later, Yang Guangyuan fell and the city gate was wide open. Twists and turns. There are so many holes in the roof that the bed has to be moved around many times overnight. In the end, the place where the family didn't do it provoked his wife and children to blame him. It took a lot of effort and money to go out and call a mason to repair it. As soon as it was finished, the sky was clear and sunny. The pedant looked up at the newly built house and sighed helplessly: "The unlucky people are lucky. "A county magistrate who bought a thousand pigs always scribbles. Once at a banquet, he wrote a list and asked a servant to buy food. The word "pig tongue" was written so long that the servant thought it was to buy 1000 pigs. After going to the market, where will there be so many? I searched the countryside and only got 500 mouths, so I had to bite the bullet and report back. The county magistrate smiled and said, "I asked for pig tongues. How can I buy thousands of pigs?"? "The official replied to the county magistrate:" If you want to go to the market to buy geese in the future, you must write shorter, and don't write' buy my bird'! "If the stone dies, if the stone lives in seclusion in the north of Mingshan Mountain, a tiger often squats outside his fence to peep. If the stone leads his people to be vigilant day and night, he will ring a pheasant at sunrise, light a bonfire at sunset, and ring a bell at night to watch. A year passed and the tiger got nothing. One day, Ruoshi was overjoyed and thought that the tiger was dead and had not formed himself. The hunt for elk began.