Weather in Songjiang Town, Anxian County

Changbai Mountain, located in Antu County, Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province and Fusong County, Baishan City, is the boundary mountain between China and North Korea, one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a national 5A scenic spot and the first mountain in Kanto. Named after its main peak with white pumice and snow, it is known as "the first peak in the snow world for thousands of years". Bai Yunfeng, China, with an altitude of 269 1 m, is the highest peak in Northeast China, and the highest peak in Changbai Mountain is the North Korean General Peak. Changbai Mountain is a volcanic institution with the highest altitude and the largest spout in northeast China. Changbai Mountain also has a beautiful moral: "Stay together for a long time until the end of life".

brief introduction

Changbai Mountain, also known as Bikdu Mountain, is the sacred mountain of Manchu and one of the top ten famous mountains in China. It is located in Jilin Province, China and Sanchiyuan County, Liangjiang Road, North Korea. This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

. The name of the mountain originated from the name of Changbai Mountain, which was translated from the Manchu language "Goromin Sanggiyan Alin", and the name of "Baitou Mountain" also originated from Nuzhen-according to the records of Su Zong of the Li Dynasty in North Korea, "Changbai Mountain, Hu people or Baitou Mountain is also because of its Changbai Mountain". Today, China always calls "Baitou Mountain" its main peak, while North Korea and North Korea call "Baitou Mountain" the whole Changbai Mountain.

Generalized region

Changbai Mountain in a broad sense refers to the Changbai Mountain range, which is the general name of the eastern mountainous areas of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in China. It starts from the south side of Sanjiang Plain in the north and connects with Qianshan Mountain in Liaodong Peninsula in the south, including parallel fault-block mountains such as Wandashan, Laoyeling, Zhangguangcailing and Hadaling in Jilin. The elevation of the mountains is mostly 500m ~ 1 1,500 m, the highest in Changbai Mountain in the middle, and gradually decreases from south to north.

Narrow sense region

In a narrow sense, Changbai Mountain refers to the mountainous area bordering North Korea in the east of Jilin Province, which is the highest part of the mountainous area in the northeast of China. The highest peak is North Korea's General Peak, 2750 meters. Bai Yunfeng, China is 269 1 m above sea level and consists of trachyte. White rocks are exposed in summer, snowy in winter and white all year round. It was formed by many volcanic eruptions. It is the birthplace of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. The forest is dense, with Korean pine, fish scales pine, Sha Song, kiwi fruit and maple trees between 500 ~ 1 0,200m. 1, 200 ~ 1, 800 meters is dominated by spruce and fir forests; Betula platyphylla dwarf forest with a height of 1 0,800 meters is an important forest area in China. There are precious animals such as sika deer, mink, Siberian tiger and ginseng in the forest. Ginseng, mink and pilose antler are the "three treasures" in Northeast China, enjoying a long-standing reputation at home and abroad. 1960 Establish a nature reserve with an area of 2 15000 hectares.

geographic information

Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, with east longitude127 40' ~12816' and north latitude 4135' ~ 42 25'. It is the boundary mountain between China and Korea. It is the birthplace of Tumen River, Yalu River and Songhua River. It is famous for its beautiful scenery at home and abroad. The endless beautiful forests and rare birds and animals inhabiting it made it listed in the United Nations International Biosphere Reserve on 1980. Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano, which has erupted several times in history. As a result, the unique landscape is magical, beautiful, majestic, primitive and natural, and the scenery is infinite! The future is yearning, and the past is nostalgia. 1983 In the summer, Comrade Deng Xiaoping climbed to the top of Changbai Mountain, wrote banners of "Changbai Mountain" and "Tianchi Lake", and sighed: "What a pity not to live in Changbai Mountain! The main peak is 269 1 m above sea level, and there are 16 peaks over 2500m above sea level, with a total area of more than 8000 square kilometers. It starts from Songjiang Town, Antu County, Jilin Province in the north, Songjiang Tourism Development Zone in Fusong County in the west, Nangangling in Helong County in the east and Gaima Plateau in the south.

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Form history

In the geological history of hundreds of millions of years, Changbai Mountain has experienced many vicissitudes. At first, here in Changbai Mountain.

Be submerged by the sea. Wang Yang sea is everywhere. Later, due to the rise of the earth's crust, the seawater withdrew and the surface resurfaced. Under the action of external forces such as sunshine, rain and climate change, the ground rocks are weathered and destroyed. Finally, Changbai Mountain experienced volcanic eruption and glacier sculpture, forming today's landscape. About 30 million years ago in Tertiary, the earth entered a new active period, which was called Himalayan orogeny in geology. In about 25 million years, Changbai Mountain experienced four volcanic eruptions. Basaltic magma starts from the upper mantle, rises along the huge cracks in the earth's crust, and ejects from the surface with great energy (geologically called fractured volcanic eruption). Magma with strong impact will eject protolith and pre-solidified rock, volcanic ash, water vapor and so on. Into the air, and then fall around or on one side of the crater under the action of gravity and wind, accumulating into various volcanic landforms. Because of the low viscosity of basaltic magma, it flows faster and longer on the surface, forming a vast basalt platform. The bases of the main peaks of Changbai Mountain, such as Nangang Mountain, Changhong Mountain and Yingbi Mountain, which are distributed in the northwest of Changbai Mountain area, are all basalt platforms formed in this period. During the period from about 600,000 years ago to/kloc-0.5 million years ago (middle and late Pleistocene in Quaternary), Changbai Mountain experienced another period of crustal activity, which was geologically called Baitoushan period. During this period, there were four volcanic eruptions, and the eruption mode was characterized by central type. Underground magma upwells along the cylindrical channel formed at the intersection of deep and large faults, forming a volcanic cone landscape on the surface.

Eruption history

The ejecta about 600,000 years ago formed by the first volcanic eruption constitute the floor of the volcanic cone in Changbai Mountain. The second volcanic eruption was about 400,000-300,000 years ago. The eruption lasted for a long time, and the rock strata were widely distributed and thick. The third volcanic eruption was about 200-65438+ ten thousand years ago, and finally completed the shape of the volcanic cone in Changbai Mountain. The fourth eruption was about 80,000 years ago, which was dominated by small-scale volcanic activity, and lava flows covered some areas of the volcanic cone. At this point, the main peak of Changbai Mountain was formed. In the above four volcanic activities, the volcanic material ejected each time lifted the volcano by more than 200 meters. At the same time, some small parasitic craters have been formed around the main crater. Since then, Changbai Mountain has entered a relatively stable period. Before11000-15000 years ago (during the Quaternary Holocene), the volcano revived again, spewing out a lot of Changbai Mountain.

Gray-light yellow pumice with local thickness of 60m. This violent volcanic eruption caused the top of the volcanic cone to collapse, forming a funnel-shaped crater. When the intensity of volcanic eruption and the temperature of lava gradually decrease, molten magma gradually condenses in the volcanic passage, blocking the volcanic passage. After the volcanism stopped, the crater was continuously supplemented by atmospheric precipitation and groundwater, and gradually stored into a lake, forming a volcanic lake. This is the famous Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain. There are many peaks around the crater lake in Changbai Mountain, among which there are 16 peaks over 2500 meters, and the heights of other peaks are over 2300 meters. The top of the mountain is almost entirely composed of volcanic ash and yellow pumice that erupted about 12000 years ago. The mountain peak is steep and steep, as tall as a lotus bamboo shoot. They are very spectacular and complement the clear water of Tianchi Lake. When the main body of Changbai Mountain was formed, the area entered the intermittent period of volcanic eruption, and the crustal movement was relatively stable. However, in the long river of geological history (the earth was formed at least 4.6 billion years ago, and the crustal evolution in Changbai Mountain took about 3.2 billion years), the geological evolution history of Changbai Mountain is only a short moment. The eruption history of Changbai Mountain volcano is shorter, but it has not died out, but it is in a dormant state, called dormant volcano. According to historical records, since 1597, Changbai Mountain volcano has had three small-scale intermittent activities. The first eruption was on August 26th of 1597 (twenty-five years of Ming Wanli). According to eyewitness records, there was "a gunshot, and when I looked up, the smoke would be folded out with Zhang Tian and the stone, and I didn't know where to go after flying over the mountain." The second eruption was in 1668 (the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty), and a "rain ash" (i.e. volcanic ash) fell in Changbai Mountain area. The third eruption was in1April, 702 (forty-one year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). According to historical records: "At noon, the heavens and the earth suddenly darkened, sometimes red, sometimes yellow, and there was the same smoke flame, which smelled all over the house. If you are in the oven, people can't stand the heat. After the fourth watch, it stopped, but when you look at it, there is rain and ash everywhere, just like the people who burn clam shells. " "On the same day of the same month, in a short time, a cloud of smoke suddenly came from the northwest. The ground was dark and the clothes smelled bad." According to Jianggang records of Changbai Mountain, there is a "charcoal cliff" near Changbai Mountain. "There is a lot of charcoal at the bottom of the cliff. Every time the hunter picks it up for cooking, the locals call it divine charcoal, because it comes from underground ... and then pick up a few pieces and burn them with roast deer breast, which is no different from ordinary charcoal. However, a two-foot deep soil cliff can produce charcoal. The big arch handle (hands encircle-author's note), and the small one holds it. " According to geologists, these charcoals are the result of baking, burning and carbonization of trees by high-temperature molten slurry during this volcanic eruption. Changbai Mountain volcano is currently in a dormant period. On the mountain at an altitude of more than 2000 meters, there are many hot springs constantly overflowing from the ground, which shows that there is still huge energy underground. According to modern earthquake observation, the crust in Changbai Mountain area is relatively stable. There is no sign of volcanic eruption in Changbai Mountain at present.

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Shan Hai Jing records that Changbai Mountain is not salty. "The Biography of the Eastern Han Dynasty" records that "Xuantu moved to a ditch in the fifth year of Zhao Di (82 BC), and lived in the east of Shanda Mausoleum and learned that it belonged to Le Lang." Daling alone is Changbai Mountain. The word "Dan" here is similar to Shan Yan in Manchu. Shan Yan, meaning white; Shan Yan Daling, Baishan. Shu Wei? "Don't take any chances" contains "There should be no mountains in southern Kyrgyzstan ... tigers, leopards, bears and wolves will not harm people, and people are not allowed to pollute the mountains. Those who walk the mountain are full of things "; There is a similar record in the article Northern Biography. This is the earliest written record of Manchu ancestors wearing mysterious veil to worship Changbai Mountain. In this passage, it is said that there is a mountain in the south of the country, which means Changbai Mountain. In other books of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (such as Shu Wei and Shu Qi), the names of "Zongtai Mountain" and "Zongbai Mountain" often appear. Later, you can see the relevant records in the biography of Tang Shu Dongyi: "I live in the land of Su Shen, from the south of Limo to Taibai Mountain, also known as moving to Mount Tai, which leads to Korea." It can be seen that the names of Changbai Mountain at that time varied widely, some were called Zong Tai, others were called Migrating Mount Tai, Zongbai Mountain and Tai Huang. Most of the early territory of Bohai State founded by Momo was in Changbai Mountain, and its "old country" is now Dunhua, Jilin. The Manchu story "Red Luo Nv" has been circulated for thousands of years and is a cultural relic of Bohai Sea. According to Fu's biography, Changbai Mountain "is a sacred mountain in the middle of Bohai Sea. At the top of Taibai, a real person was born, the ancestor god worshipped by Manchu-the Virgin of Baishan. After the Khitan and Nuzhen settled in the Central Plains and established the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the unified name of Changbai Mountain, the first mountain in Northeast China, appeared. According to the records of the Khitan State, "Changbai Mountain is more than a thousand miles southeast of Lengshan Mountain ... all animals are white. "Later, it was recorded in Thirty-five Records of the Golden History:" Nuzhen has Changbai Mountain. "Jurchen inherited the establishment of the Jin Dynasty and regarded Changbai Mountain as the birthplace. In order to bless the prosperity of the country, the emperor sacrificed it forever and honored it as' Dongyue Changbai Mountain'. In the twelfth year of Dading (1 172), Wan conferred the title of "King" on Changbai Mountain, and ordered the Imperial Academy to compile a book "King Changbai Mountain": "From the analysis of two instruments, the mountains are beautiful. The country should be rich and strong, and heaven should be implemented. The more God rests, the more things he has to sacrifice. Therefore, if there is any difference between Wang Ji and Yang, he should look at the mountains and rivers in the temple. It's delicious and only white, and it carries me Jinde, but it's just the town of the old country ... It's listed as Shengfan and prosperous, and it ends with Mao's enlistment, and SHEN WOO is invincible in the world. He is the Lord of God. He summed up the martial arts from Venus to Akuta, and identified Changbai Mountain as "the land of prospering kings", "courtesy, discussion and temple building". In this paper, Changbai Mountain is called a beautiful mountain, which is described by the highest praise such as "taking me to Jinde" and "stopping its height", which shows the respect for this famous mountain beyond the Great Wall. So, in the fifteenth year of Dading (1 175), the emperor established the Lingying King Temple in the north of Changbai Mountain, ordered the ministers to hold sacrifices and prepare ceremonies, and took this book as a memorial. In the fourth year of Ming Chang in Jin Zhangzong (1 193), Changbai Mountain was named "Emperor Tian Hong". From the king and emperor, the mountain god became the highest rank among the Yue people. Since then, the incense has been downgraded every year, and Si Chunqiu Zhong Er was ordered to choose a day to pay homage and have a memorial. 1August, 999 19, a tablet of jurchen script was unearthed on the Diaoyutai in the north of Tianchi, Changbai Mountain, about 40 meters away from Tianchi. This ancient monument was initially identified as carved by the Jin Dynasty to worship the Changbai Mountain God, and the handwriting was "Changbai Mountain God" written by Jurchen. The "Great Wilderness Dingzi" altar site discovered on the western slope of Changbai Mountain in May 2008 was verified by relevant experts as a shaman sacrificial site for Nuzhen and her ancestors to worship Changbai Mountain. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the ministries and health centers of Nuzhen were not unified, and the national worship of Changbai Mountain was suspended. However, Nuzhen still maintains the worship of Changbai Mountain. North Korea's "Victory Journey of New Oriental Country and Land" was compiled in 1530, which recorded that Nuzhen "regarded Changbai Mountain as a sacred mountain". In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu people worshipped Changbai Mountain to the extreme, further linking the ethnic origin with Changbai Mountain. The Records of Taizu Wu, compiled in the first year of Chongde (1636), first recorded the myth that Fokulun swallowed the Zhu Guo left by the god bird at the foot of Bukuli Mountain in the northeast of Changbai Mountain, in order to show people the sanctity of imperial power. Moreover, the Changbai Mountain area will be established as a royal holy land by setting a wicker boundary, and no one except the royal family is allowed to go into the mountains for logging, hunting or ginseng gathering, so as not to disturb the gods and damage Long Mai. In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Minister Jueluo Wumenna and others were ordered to visit Changbai Mountain, and went up against the Songhua River and traced back to Yinna, Yin San, the hometown of Manchuria (transliteration of "Sainennen" in Manchu, that is, Manjiang River in Fusong County, Jilin Province is the source of Songhua River, which was the Yinna Department of Jurchen Changbai Mountain in the late Ming Dynasty), so they went ashore in Tianchi and returned to Beijing to play. The following year, Emperor Kangxi "proclaimed the worship of the five mountains in Changbai Mountain", and later wrote "Mount Tai has a long white vein", which pushed the status of Changbai Mountain to a new height. The manifestations of worship of Changbai Mountain, together with Manchu, leapt to the center of the historical stage, and entered the closed-door Zen ritual sequence of emperors in China, ranking first. In the twenty-second year of Kangxi (1682), the Qing emperor visited Jilin in the east, and led the prince, princes and ministers to "visit the Songhua River in the southeast and look at Changbai Mountain, kowtowing for three transgressions and nine times, which is the place where the ancestors prospered". Several successful emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing, personally came to the northeast to pay homage to Changbai Mountain, the birthplace of their ancestors. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty "named Changbai Mountain as the sacred ceremony of the five mountains" and "should be higher than the five mountains and sacrificed to them". In a.d. 1682, he traveled eastward to worship Changbai Mountain by the Songhua River in Jilin. In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), according to the purpose, a memorial hall was built in Wende Hengshan (Xiaobaishan) in the southwest of Jilin City. In the temple, there is a Changbai Mountain God in Chinese and Manchu, and a sacrificial building is built at the foot of the mountain, and a deer is built at the foot of the mountain for sacrifice. At the beginning of the month, Jilin General and the deputy commander-in-chief took turns lighting incense for the memorial hall. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty visited Xiaobai and offered sacrifices to Changbai Mountain in Wangji Hall, and ordered a ban to protect the sacred mountain where it originated. Later emperors did not come to Jilin, but Jilin General also offered sacrifices when he was "Bai Chuang". On 1926, Emperor Qianlong traveled eastward to Xiaobaishan, Jilin. Although they didn't reach the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain to see the birthplace of their ancestors, some of them have visited the surrounding areas (large and small shipyards in Jilin City, Weishanbao in Kaiyuan County, etc. In addition, he wrote many poems praising and offering sacrifices to Changbai Mountain. Kangxi has poems "Looking at Changbai Mountain from afar" and "Sacrificing to Changbai Mountain 1000" (two), Qianlong has five poems "Sacrificing to Changbai Mountain" and Jiaqing has two poems, all of which are colorful and amazing. Kangxi's "Sacrifice to Changbai Mountain" said: "Only the gods come out from the east and help the scenery. When the dredged river meets the sea, Rui Ningxiang is recommended. The spirit is different for ten thousand years, and the sweetness is in the ordinary class. " "I only country was ordered to coagulation, was failed to close. Tracing the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty, promoting the good fortune of the Yi people and showing the number of births. Building mountains from the sky is a form of praise, which comes from ancient times. And Shenxiu is connected to the east, Zejun is thick, and the three rivers are spread, stretching thousands of miles. Flowing clouds and sprinkling rain are extremely strange and are used to benefit the people. There is no difference between Shenshan and Beijing. " The memorial written by Gan Long: "I was in Changbai Mountain in the early Qing Dynasty. The hammer to help the dying is not ineffective. Eight miles a week, Lumen. Duck green, confused, love comes out in three waters. The emperor swallowed it with the female celestial master and Zhu Electromagnetic Wave. He gave birth to a son, and the emperor took tin as his surname, Jueluo, while the emblem called it Ai Xin. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Jianfeng of Antu County presented a memorial to the court, saying, "Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of our dynasty, a natural saint, which was razed in Vance." Therefore, he suggested that the temple be rebuilt on the mountain to worship the god of Changbai Mountain. After the magistrate approved the move, he organized troops to patrol the mountain four times and took more than 40 photos of various scenic spots in Changbai Mountain. After returning, he sorted out the album "The Full Shadow of Changbai Mountain" and presented it to the court. Today, Changbai Mountain has become a tourist and leisure resort, where tourists from all over the world gather and linger.

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As one of the top ten famous mountains in China, Changbai Mountain is the first mountain in Kanto with beautiful scenery and charming scenery. In 2007, it became the first batch of AAAAA scenic spots in China. It is named after its main peak, Baiyun Peak, which is covered with white pumice and snow. Known as "the Millennium Snow is the first peak in the world". Walking into Changbai Mountain means walking into grandeur and broadness-jumping out of the sea by 269 1 meter. Taking Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain as the representative, it integrates waterfalls, hot springs, canyons, underground forests, volcanic lava forests, alpine gardens, underground rivers, virgin forests, clouds and ice, forming a beautiful and charming landscape. Nature endows it with incomparably rich and unique resources, making it a tourist attraction integrating eco-tourism, scenic tourism, border tourism and folk tourism. Scenic photos of Changbai Mountain (20 photos) The famous Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is located at the top of the volcanic cone of the main peak of Changbai Mountain. It is the largest crater lake in China, winning the highest altitude in China. There are many strange peaks around Tianchi, and the water in the pool is green and clear, which is the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Waterfall from Tianchi Lake is the largest volcanic lake waterfall in the world. It thundered, splashed and filled the sky with fog. Jinjiang Waterfall, located in the south of Guanfeng Peak, fell into the huge stream twice and plunged to the bottom of the valley, which was thrilling and echoed with the Nanbei Tianchi Waterfall, which was spectacular. Vividly reproduces the magical realm of "suspected Longtan spraying snow, just like flying out of the sky". Tourists will feel the pleasant feeling of drizzle and coolness. The Yalu River Grand Canyon and Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon are a collection of strange peaks, rocks, canyons, beautiful water, ancient trees and exotic grasses. The ravines are steep and the streams are quiet. Its broad and bold style and unique artistic conception have deeply shocked the souls of tourists.

Changbaishan Tianchi

paradise lake

Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River and the boundary lake between China and North Korea. It is like a magnificent jasper embedded in the towering peaks of Changbai Mountain. It is said that Tianchi was originally a precious mirror of Taibai Venus. The Queen Mother of the West has two beautiful daughters, and neither of the two sisters can tell who is more beautiful. At a flat peach festival, Taibai Venus took out a precious mirror, saying that as long as you use it to shine, you can see who is more beautiful. The youngest daughter took the mirror first and handed it to her sister shyly. My sister looked around in the mirror, and the more she looked, the more beautiful she felt. At this time, Bao Jing said, "I think my sister is more beautiful." In a rage, my sister threw the precious mirror into Yaochi, which fell into the mortal world and became Tianchi. There is also a legend that there is a fire demon in Changbai Mountain, which makes the vegetation of the whole mountain wither and scorch, and the sun is like fire all day long, and the people are miserable. There was a girl named Rhododendron. In order to surrender to the evil fire devil, she put ice cubes in her stomach to put out the raging fire. After the fire was put out, the top of the mountain became a lake. Tianchi is slightly oval, shaped like a lotus leaf floating out of the water. According to the records of Jianggang in Changbai Mountain, "Tianchi is in the center of Changbai Mountain, surrounded by peaks, about 20 miles from the ground, hence the name Tianchi." The actual height of Tianchi Lake is 2194m, which is the highest crater lake in China and is worthy of the name of "Tianchi". Tianchi covers an area of 9.8 square kilometers, with an average depth of 204 meters and the deepest point of 373 meters. It is the deepest lake in China. Due to its high altitude and changeable climate, Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is characterized by wind, rain and blizzard. It has a winter of 10 months, and the lake freezes for 6 months. When the wind reaches level 5, the wave height in the pool can reach more than 1 meter. Like a wayward angry girl, the calm lake suddenly roared with strong winds, the sand and stones soared, even the rain poured down, and the snow and ice suddenly fell. Beautiful peaks and cliffs are covered with a hazy veil. This misty, stormy, ever-changing and illusory scene of the White Mountain not only depicts the wonderful beauty of "the water is bright and sunny, but also adds infinite mystery to the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain and shapes its unique personality. Although the climate is cold, the flowers and plants growing in a limited range make Tianchi glow with vitality. The elegant Rhododendron Changbai was the first to bring spring to snow. They are rooted in the alpine tundra above 2000 meters above sea level and spread green and brocade. Graceful alpine poppy, with white flowers, is called the two sacred flowers of Changbai Mountain together with azaleas. Alpine lilies than red fairies, rare lodging grasses with leaves and stems curled from the ground, alpine chrysanthemums like gold earrings, small and exquisite gentian herbs and alpine junipers all over the corner, as well as cranberries and pine trees from the North Pole during the Quaternary Glacier Period. They used their short bodies, perseverance and tenacious vitality to weave the splendid Tianchi scenery. Changbai Mountain, like a jade dragon, straddles the northeast border of China. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful, rich and spectacular scenery. Baitoushan Tianchi near the main peak of Changbai Mountain is a famous volcanic lake. The deepest part of the lake is 373 meters, with an average water depth of 204 meters. Tianchi Lake attracts countless tourists with its clear water, boiling hot springs and roaring waterfalls. However, since 1962 found two monsters chasing and frolicking on Tianchi Lake with a telescope in August, its reputation has become even greater. At noon in August, 1976, a group of tourists from Beijing, China, sat on the floor and had a picnic by the blue and deep Tianchi Lake under the towering astronomical peak of Changbai Mountain. Suddenly, a girl screamed, "Look, the water monster! ..... "They all looked back in dismay and saw only a ferocious monster in the shape of a brown bear in a dark coat. After lying on a rugged rock on the edge of Tianchi Lake, he peered at the people close at hand with his eyes burning. He heard a scream, and Huo Ran jumped up and plopped into the water. A herringbone ripple appeared on the calm Tianchi Lake, and the monster disappeared in a twinkling. This is the legendary Tianchi monster. It jumped from the water to the shore in broad daylight! Many witnesses unanimously affirmed this fact.

Changbai Sixteen Peak

Changbai Mountain

[1] Bai Yunfeng: It is the main peak of Changbai Mountain, standing on the west side of Tianchi Lake, with an altitude of 269 1 m. It is the first peak in Northeast China, also called "Layered Rock". Astronomical peak: commonly known as Eagle Mouth Peak, located in the northeast of Tianchi. Tianchi weather station in Changbai Mountain was built on the east side of 1958 peak, so it was renamed Astronomical Peak. The astronomical peak is 476 meters above the water surface and 2670 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak on the east side of Changbai Mountain and the third peak in Changbai Mountain. Jade Everest: Located in the west of Tianchi, one kilometer northeast of Bai Yunfeng, also known as Qingshi Peak. This peak is 2664 meters above sea level, such as the jade column towering in the sky and indomitable spirit, which can be described as the auxiliary of Baiyun Peak. Tie Yunfeng: There is a mountain peak with an altitude of 2543 meters in the southwest of Changbai Mountain. The rock is exposed and looks like a ladder. This peak is 400m from Tianchi to the top of the mountain, and the Tizihe Waterfall flows through it. The top of the mountain is shrouded in mist all the year round, and the outline of the peak can't be seen clearly even on sunny days. Legend has it that this peak leads directly to the Heavenly Palace and is a ladder connecting heaven and earth, so it is called Tieyunfeng. Guanfeng: Guanfeng is also known as Yu Xuefeng. 2525.8 meters above sea level, Tianchi to the top of the mountain is 370.8 meters. It is located in the south of Tianchi, facing Tianhuo Peak and Tianchi Waterfall. The side of Guanfeng back to Tianchi is mainly white pumice. The four seasons in the distance are all white, and the snow and stone are difficult to argue; On the Tianchi side, there is a lot of snow that doesn't melt all the year round. Back in summer, the peaks are shining in the sun and covered with snow, which is very interesting against the blue Tianchi Lake. Minglufeng: Minglufeng, also called Pan Zhifeng, is located in the northwest of Tianchi Lake, with an altitude of 2,603 meters. There is a meadow on the top of the mountain, which is as round as a disk. Every winter, other peaks are covered with snow, and only this peak is exposed. Huagaifeng: Huagaifeng is also known as Huangyanfeng. It is 2640 meters above sea level, 446 meters from Tianchi to the top of the mountain, connected to Xia Zifeng in the south and 350 meters southeast of Tianwen Peak. The mountain peak is composed of yellow pumice, named after the canopy of the imperial chariot, also known as Huangyan Peak. Longmen Peak: Longmen Peak is one of the sixteen peaks in Changbai Mountain, with an altitude of 2,595 meters. It is located on both sides of the Chengcha River, opposite to the Skyfire Peak, and is named Longmen because it looks like a door. According to legend, Dayu used to control water here, and there is a tadpole-shaped stone pillar next to it, called the monument. Crouching Tiger Peak: Crouching Tiger Peak, with an altitude of 266 meters, is 465,438+065,438+0 meters from Tianchi to the top of the mountain. Located in the west of Tianchi. To the south of Guan Guanfeng and to the north of Tieyunfeng, the horizontal distance is1925m. It is the peak of the border between China and North Korea. Tianhuo Peak: Tianhuo Peak, 2620 meters above sea level. East bank of Erdaobaihe River, facing Longmen Peak. Because Sunrise in Changbai Mountain

The peak rises from two tips, with a line in the middle, which is suddenly enlightened and incredible. "Therefore, it was named Skyfire Peak, and the gap between Skyfire Peak and the line was said to be split by Dayu Water Control. The peak stone is as red as two dragons There are two lake views under the Tianhuo Peak, such as Wangtian, Hump Stone and Black Bear in the sky. Visitors can cross Niulangdu from Butian Stone, cross the gate and climb to the top along the inverted stone pile on the north side of the former site of Bagua Temple. Standing on the peak, looking up, the peaks are reflected and the light waves are vast. Xia Zifeng: Xia Zifeng, 2618m above sea level. Located in the east of Tianchi, facing Gaihua Peak in the northwest; South of Jiguan Peak and Duying Peak. Xia Zifeng is made of purple sandstone, and it looks like a sunset glow in the western sky from a distance, so it is named after it. Jinping peak: Jinping peak, 2590 meters above sea level. Located in the west of Tianchi. Jinping Peak is located between Pan Zhi and Guanri Peak, starting from Longmen in the east, Guanri and Pan Zhi in the west and the horseshoe-shaped inner wall center in Bai Yunfeng in the south. There is a peak in the north and south of the peak, and five-color jadeite adorns the peak; After the peak stands a steep cliff, just like a splendid screen, hence the name. Tiebi Peak: Tiebi Peak, 2560 meters above sea level. Located on the north side of Tianchi Center. East is connected with astronomical peak; Zhinv Peak faces Skyfire Peak in the west. Iron Wall Peak is rugged and black, hence the name "Iron Wall". Climb up along the west side of Tiebi Peak. Overlooking Tianchi Scenic Area. In order to climb the mountain from the north slope to see the second best Range Rover in Tianchi. Sunwatch Peak: Sunwatch Peak, 2670 meters above sea level. Located in the southeast of Tianchi. Duying Peak in the west and Baitou Peak in the east. There is a hole on the top of Sanqi Peak that leads directly to Tianchi; There are many colorful stones under the peak, which are bright and shiny, and people can't put it down. Many tourists are proud of finding this stone. It's quite interesting to put it on the box. Lonely Falcon Peak: Lonely Falcon Peak, 26 1 1 m above sea level. Located between Xia Zi and Sanqi Peak in the southeast of Tianchi. Zhinv Peak: Zhinv Peak, 2558 meters above sea level, separated from Tiebi Peak in the east.

Changbai Waterfall

waterfall

People who have been to Changbai Mountain are fascinated by the magnificent Changbai Waterfall! The silver flow seems to fall from the sky and the ground is like thunder. Changbai Waterfall is located on the north side of Tianchi Lake, at the end of Chengcha River. After crossing the Chahe River to 1.250 meters, it flies straight down, forming Changbai Waterfall as high as 68 meters. Because it is a beautiful place in Changbai Mountain, it is named Changbai Waterfall. At first glance, it looks like an inclined ladder because of the steep mountain slope and fast current. There is a boulder at the mouth of the waterfall called "Niulangdu", which divides the waterfall in two. Two jade dragon-like water columns bravely rushed to the protruding stone beach and deep valley, splashing waves several feet high, like a goddess scattering flowers, and the water vapor filled the fog, as if "the Milky Way had fallen with thousands of snows and the waterfall flew up with blue smoke". It crossed the sky in latitude and longitude, the clouds turned and the rain tilted, and the roar could be heard dozens of miles away. This is Malik Pentium, and the scene is very spectacular. Visitors passing by here, all stop to look up, filled with emotion. The waterfall is like a white practice, falling from the sky, thunderous, like a jade dragon rushing to the bottom, and its scene is spectacular. The rapids fell into the water, and after thousands of years, a pool about 20 meters deep was formed under the waterfall. The pool water flows out and flows into Erdaobai River.

Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon

Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon

Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon is a ground fissure zone formed during volcanic eruption, and it is the upstream source of Jinjiang River. The canyon is about 60 kilometers long, more than 300 meters at the widest point, only a few meters at the narrowest point, and the vertical depth is about 150 meters. Dense forests grow on both sides of the canyon, and the trees are tall and dense. Because of the low temperature and humidity in the valley, this ancient forest is covered with ancient white silk, moss and mushrooms, spreading colors quietly. This is an extremely spectacular grand canyon. Because of its landform, the valleys on both sides of the canyon, especially on both sides of the Dihe River, are extremely steep. Coupled with years of freezing and weathering, the periglacial rock pillars in the canyon have formed a colorful and magnificent natural landscape in the years of wind and rain erosion. The shapes of those karst forests are really varied and refreshing. Some are like the moon. Some are like golden roosters, some are like camels, some are like avalokitesvara, some girls are attached to their lovers, some mothers are holding their beloved sons, and so on. Nature is really unique. In the depths of Changbai Mountain, there will be such an art exhibition of natural masterpieces. Faced with these strange stone forest carvings, people can't help but have their own infinite associations, so they have various names for these lifelike peaks and rocks with different expressions, such as Wu Zhifeng, Nuwa Peak, Great Wall Peak, Castle Peak, Camel Peak, Double Bear Mountain Climbing, Double Elephant Water Absorption, etc., as well as Guanyin's remote worship map, like a leopard's play map and a gathering map of all animals. These are all rich associations that people have generated in the face of the dazzling natural landscape, and they are also heartfelt praises from the depths of people's hearts.